1,720,968 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Guest Editorial—Special Issue on Medical Display
No full textTHE accelerated development of computational power and
advanced imaging and sensing technologies, together with
the emergence of compact electronics and input and output devices,
is giving rise to novel human user interfaces suitable across
a wide range of applications. This Special Issue is focused on
emerging medical display technologies that include advances in
2D, 3D, and 4D grayscale and color technologies
Quantization in Medical Imaging Displays — Initial Observer Results for a High-Luminance-Range, Dual-Layer LCD
No full textWe studied the effect of image quantization by comparing observer detection performance with 8-and 16-bit grayscale presentation. Eight readers evaluated 532 image pairs using a two-alternative forced choice experimental design. The image set consisted of synthetic backgrounds generated using the mammography-like cluster lumpy background (CLB) technique with a dual-layer approach with parameter values that have been shown to replicate the correlation structure found in digital mammography. The image pairs were reviewed in a display device prototype with one million pixels capable of processing and displaying 16-bit images (up to 65536 luminance values). These image pairs were presented either as non-quantized (full range) images in a 16-bit presentation scale, or as quantized, 8-bit images, with a perceptual mapping of gray levels to luminance. The difference in reader performance between reads on quantized image pairs and reads on non-quantized image pairs were derived using fraction of correct decisions. The variance of our measurements was estimated using a multi-reader, multi-case analysis. Average reader performance difference between 16-and 8-bit quantization was 0.065 with an associated standard deviation of 0.048. Our study showed that image quantization is an important factor in visual detection task, that is, a quantization from 16-to 8-bit significantly reduces reader detection performance
Effect of case variability on the measurement of reader performance when comparing medical display technologies: application to the study of high-luminance-range displays
No full textVariations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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