1,720,983 research outputs found
Menguak Hadis Palsu yang Masyhur: Upaya Autentifikasi Sabda Nabi
No full textSo far, hadith has been a theological reference to strengthen religious behavior. It is often used as motivation to foster religious enthusiasm related to the social dimension. From there emerge hadiths that are so familiar to the ears of Muslims, as they are often conveyed and directly related to social issues. However, the fame of a hadith often closes our concern to critically assess the status of the hadith. This paper attempts to critically examine the highly popular hadiths in society to see the extent of their authenticity. All of this needs to be done as an effort to place the hadith clearly and authentically and to distinguish between the words and the chain of words
Studi Hadis dalam Perspektif Sosial
No full textThis writing is based on the generalization of understanding towards hadith. It means that all hadiths are understood in the same way without distinguishing the structure of the hadith, whether it is transmitted by wording or meaning (riwayat bi al-lafzh or riwayat bi al-ma’na), the absolute or relative field of the hadith’s content (related to creed and worship) or relative (related to transactions). Hadiths are often only understood with textual interpretation techniques, with only a small portion expanding them with contextual interpretation techniques, both historical and sociological contexts, as an idea. In this context, the understanding of the Prophet’s hadith needs to consider several things, including Prophet Muhammad as the source of information, the companions as recipients of information, the form and scope of the meaning of the Prophet’s hadith, events surrounding the emergence of the Prophet’s hadith, and the social and community conditions that occurred at that time
Perubahan Metodologi Kritik Matan Hadis
No full textThe critique of hadith matn is relatively rare among muhaddithin compared to their efforts in hadith isnad critique. This is not without reason, as they believe a hadith of the Prophet cannot be considered authentic without a chain of transmission connecting it back to the source, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). A well-phrased statement that aligns with Islamic teachings cannot be regarded as a hadith if the chain of narrators linking it to the Prophet is not found. Conversely, a sound isnad has no value if the matn cannot be substantiated. This paper aims to elaborate on the evolving methodology in the critique of hadith matn. This study will discuss various aspects underlying this evolution, including the crucial role of matn critique in ensuring the integrity and authenticity of hadith. Through a historical approach and critical analysis, the research will explore how scholars have developed new methods to assess the validity of hadith matn and the implications of these approaches on hadith sciences as a whole. Additionally, the paper will identify the challenges faced in the application of matn critique, such as overcoming subjective biases and maintaining a balance between isnad and matn critique. By examining the views of both classical and contemporary scholars, this research will provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of matn critique methodology and its relevance in the modern context. This study aims to offer deep insights into the importance of hadith matn critique and encourage further research in this field, thereby enriching Islamic scholarship and strengthening the understanding of the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Kesetaraan Jender: Studi atas Pemikiran Qasim Amin
No full textKesetaraan jender yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah kesejajaran laki-laki dengan perempuan yang merupakan produk budaya suatu masyarakat, tidak termasuk yang bersifat biologis dan kodrati. Kajian tentang kesetaraan jender saat ini sudah menjadi isu populis, namun pada masa Qasim Amin, tahun 1898 M atau satu abad yang lalu khususnya di Mesir, istilah itu belum menjadi wacana yang diperhatikan
Kritik Hadis: Pemikiran Kritis Aḥmad Amīn
No full textThis article reviews Ahmad Amin\u27s thoughts on hadith. Based on the book “Fajr al-Islām,” seven aspects of hadith criticism are found, namely the absence of codification, fabrication of hadiths, reasons for the fabrication of hadiths, efforts by scholars to rectify the fabrication and the steps they take through various means, prominent figures in hadith, efforts made for the codification of hadiths, and the treasury of hadiths in the dissemination of culture. These are the seven aspects of hadith criticism criticized by Amin in “Fajr al-Islām”
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM START OTOMATIS GENERATOR TIGA FASE BERBASIS PLC DI UNIVERSITAS PATRIA ARTHA
Full text linkProgrammable Logic Controller (PLC) pada dasarnya adalah sebuah komputer yang khusus berisi fungsi kontrol dari berbagai jenis dan level secara kompleksitas, yang dipergunakan untuk mengotomatiskan sistem kontrol pada mesin-mesin maupun proses. PLC dapat diprogram, dikontrol, dan di opersikan bahkan oleh seorang yang tidak begitu mahir dalam pengoperasian Komputer. Dalam penelitian ini, simulasi generator tiga fase dan PLC yang digunakan untuk men-start secara otomatis generator tiga fase yang dirancang dan disimulasikan, meliputi cara pemograman PLC untuk kebutuhan kontrol, dan pembuatan program dalam bentuk ladder diagram yang kemudian ditransfer ke modul PLC untuk menjalankan perintah sesuai dengan setting-an yang telah dirancang. Sistem ini bekerja secara otomatis ketika suplai listrik dari PLN terputus, maka PLC mendapat signal untuk menjalankan Genset. Jika keadaan ini terjadi maka sistem start otomatis akan aktif sesuai waktu starter yang telah ditentukan pada program, sampai beban mendapatkan suplai listrik.
Pemanfaatan Tanah Wakaf Sebagai Lahan Produktif dalam Tinjauan Fiqh Muamalah
Full text linkSistem kerjasama pengelolaan tanah wakaf sebagai lahan produktif dan sistem bagi hasil dari keuntungan pemanfaatan tanah wakaf merupakan bentuk instrumen ekonomi Islam yang unik mendasarkan fungsinya pada unsur kebajikan, kebaikan serta persaudaraan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengelolaan wakaf produktif dan pemanfaatan hasil wakaf produktif di Kecamatan Padang Sago Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik kerjasama pengelolaan tanah wakaf sebagai lahan produktif akad yang dilakukan sudah sesuai dengan syariat Islam, adapun bentuk kerjasama dalam pengelolaan tanah wakaf sebagai lahan produktif yaitu bentuk kerjasama Musaqah dan Muzara’ah. Kendati dari sisi sistem bagi hasil pemanfaatan tanah wakaf tidak sesuai dengan bagi hasil dalam fiqh muamalah. Kata Kunci: Fiqh muamalah; Tanah wakaf; Wakaf produktif Utilization of Waqf Land as Productive Land in Muamalah Fiqh ReviewAbstractThe cooperative system for cultivating the Waqf land as productive land and a profit-sharing system for the use of the Waqf land is a unique form of the Islamic economic instrument that bases its function on the elements of virtue, friendliness, and fraternity. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of the productive waqf and the utilization of the results of the productive waqf in the Padang Sago district, Padang Pariaman Regency. This type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach collected data through interviews and documentation. The results showed that the cooperative practice of cultivating Waqf land as productive land for the treaty was carried out in accordance with Islamic law, while the form of cooperation in cultivating Waqf land as productive land was a form of collaboration between Musaqah and Muzara'ah was. Even if, in terms of the profit-sharing system, the use of waqf land does not coincide with the profit-sharing in Fiqh Muamalah.Keywords: Fiqh muamalah; Waqf land; Productive waq
DESIGN OF AUTOMATIC GENERATOR START SYSTEM PORTABLE ONE PHASE BASED PLC
Full text linkProgrammable Logic Controller (PLC) is basically a computer that contains a specific control functions of different types and levels of complexity, are used to automate the control system on the machines or processes. PLC can be programmed, controlled, and in opersikan even by one who is not so proficient in the operation of the computer. The characters are controlled by the PLC process itself is a process which is a gradual process, i.e. it goes sort to achieve final conditions expected. In this final task, one phase generator and simulation of PLC used to automatically start generator single phase designed and simulated, includes ways to the needs of the PLC programming control, and the creation of the program in the form of a ladder diagram the module is then transferred to the PLC to run commands correspond to settings that have already been designed. The system works automatically when the supply of electricity from the State electricity company cut off, then the PLC gets a signal to run the genset. If this is the case then the system will automatically start the active time starter set on the program, until the burden of getting the supply of electricity
URGENSI CHECKS AND BALANCES KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA DAN ISLAM
No full textThe reform movement opened the door to implementation of the 1945 amendment to the constitution. The urgency of the Indonesian government's control system, which included the legislative, executive and judicial institutions, was quite a concern. This condition is based on the fact that during the Orde Baru the concept of the Trias Politica Montesquieu was castrated by the authorities. Unlike the case of the Islamic constitutional system, the concept of mutual control was much more familiar when Khulafaur Rasyidin Umar bin Khattab called six (six) high-ranking friends to find a replacement. This was later considered the first Syura Institute in Islamic history. The purpose of this paper is to recognize the urgency of checks and balances in the Indonesian government system and in the Islamic state administration. This article uses a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach, which is then analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The results show that following the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the legislature, including the DPR and the DPD, has taken control of the executive and the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court as a judicial body can control each other and establish a balance between these institutions. While the Islamic constitutional system in the Fiqh study of Siyasah was already familiar with the separation of powers and the separation of powers in the institutions of Tasyri'iyah, Tanfidziyah and Qada'iyah
Pengaruh SPM Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial; Peran Mediasi Motivasi Intrinsik dan Effort
Full text linkTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen (SPM) yang terdiri dari sistem beliefs, sistem boundary, sistem pengendalian diagnostik dan sistem pengendalian interaktif terhadap kinerja manajerial. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga ingin menguji apakah motivasi intrinsik dan effort dapat menjadi variabel mediasi pada hubungan SPM terhadap kinerja manajerial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh manajer di 48 perusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri yang tergabung ke dalam tiga grup Fiber di Riau. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square, dengan SmartPLS 3.2.3. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa SPM (sistem beliefs, sistem boundary, sistem pengendalian diagnostik dan sistem pengendalian interaktif) memengaruhi kinerja manajerial dan motivasi intrinsik. Analisis lebih lanjut menemukan bahwa motivasi intrinsik memengaruhi effort manajer dan kemudian effort memengaruhi kinerja manajerial. Hasil dari PLS menunjukkan bahwa motivasi intrinsik dan effort bertindak sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan antara SPM dan kinerja manajerial
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