1,720,972 research outputs found
Обучение лексическим нормам студентов-иностранцев в курсе «Русский язык и культура речи»
Get PDFThe paper addresses the core problems of foreign students' communicative competence and justifies the «language culture» course as mean to build the required skills; the paper also proposes methodology of teaching those skills in the lexical norms study.В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, связанные с формированием у студентов-иностранцев коммуникативной компетенции на русском языке, обосновывается возможность приобретения необходимых навыков общения на занятиях по культуре речи, а также предлагается методика обучения таким навыкам при изучении лексических норм
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Жизнь идиомы - опыт экспериментального исследования определение актуального корпуса фразеологизмов
No full textThe “life” of an idiom, the frequency of its use in speech is limited by the time frame: those elements that were actively used a hundred years ago are gradually disappearing from the lexicon of a modern person. Therefore, it seemed to us relevant and important, both in theoretical and practical aspects, to develop a methodology for identifying only those phraseological units that are used in the live speech of modern native speakers and are necessary for communication in the Russian-speaking environment today. The study was conducted on the material of idioms with somatic components, including the word heart. We emphasize that the object of our analysis were only phraseological units used in oral speech. The work consisted of 2 stages: at the first stage, a general group of phraseological units with a heart component was identified, a component analysis of the dictionary definition of the word heart was carried out, and phrase-forming semes were identified. Each of these semes motivated a certain subgroup of phraseological units with heart component as part of the general group. At the second stage of the study, we conducted a survey of 100 informants belonging to different age groups. Analysis of the results made it possible to single out a group of 25 active speech idioms units that is relevant for a modern native speaker of the language. The proposed methodology is universal, it can be applied to any other group of phraseological units, so it could allow to determine what kind of idiomatic material should be included in the Russian as a foreign language course for active assimilation.Жизнь идиомы, частота её употребления в речи ограничена временными рамками. Нам представляется актуальным и важным как в теоретическом, так и в практическом аспектах разработать методику выявления фразеологических единиц, которые используются в живой речи современных носителей языка и необходимы сегодня для коммуникации в русскоговорящей среде. Исследование проводилось на материале русских идиом с компонентами-соматизмами, включающими слово сердце. Необходимо отметить, что объектом нашего анализа явились фразеологизмы, используемые только в устной речи. Работа состояла из двух этапов: на первом была определена общая группа фразеологизмов с компонентом сердце , проведен компонентный анализ лексической единицы сердце и выделены фраземообразующие семы, каждая из которых мотивировала определенную подгруппу ФЕ с компонентом сердце в составе общей группы. На втором этапе исследования был проведен опрос 100 информантов разных возрастных групп. Анализ полученных результатов позволил из 58 предложенных фразеологизмов с компонентом сердце выделить группу частотно употребляемых речевых идиом, включающую 25 ФЕ, которые являются актуальными с точки зрения современного носителя языка. Предлагаемая методика является универсальной, она может быть применена к любой другой группе фразеологизмов, что позволит авторам учебных пособий определить, какой именно идиоматический учебный материал необходимо включать в курс русского языка как иностранного для активного усвоения
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Курс русского языка и культуры речи: новый ракурс (культура русской речи для иностранцев)
Get PDFThe abstract contains analysis on the necessity of introduction of the separate course on speech culture targeted at foreign learners and outlines the proposed structure of such course.В статье рассматривается необходимость создания специального курса культуры речи, ориентированного на иностранных учащихся, и предлагается структура такого курса
Стандарты разговорной речи, речевой этикет и формирование коммуникативной компетенции
Get PDFThe article addresses the issues related to the development of students’ communicative competence in a Russian, to the necessity of mastering their standard spoken language and speech etiquette as an important part of this competence, and describes a mechanism by which it could be practically implemented in the course “Culture of speech for foreigners”.В статье рассматриваются проблемы формирования у иностранных учащихся коммуникативной компетенции на русском языке, обосновывается необходимость усвоения ими стандартов разговорной речи и формул речевого этикета как важной составной части этой компетенции, а также описывается механизм, с помощью которого практически реализуется усвоение данных стандартов в курсе «Культура речи для иностранцев»
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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