1,721,016 research outputs found

    Regularity of the symbolic calculus in Besov algebras

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    We consider Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel algebras, that is, the real-valued function spaces B-p,q(s) (R-n) boolean AND L-infinity(R-n) and F-p,q(s) (R-n) n L-infinity (R-n) for all s > 0. To each function f : R -> R one can associate the composition operator T-f which takes a real-valued function g to the composite function f circle g. We give necessary conditions and sufficient conditions on f for the continuity, local Lipschitz continuity, and differentiability of any order of T-f as a map acting in Besov and Lizorkin-Triebel algebras. In some cases, such as for n = 1, such conditions turn out to be necessary and sufficient

    Functional Calculus in Hoelder-Zygmund Spaces

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    In this paper we characterize those functions ff of the real line to itself, such that the nonlinear superposition operator TfT_{f} defined by Tf[g]:=fgT_{f}[ g]:= f\circ g maps the H\"older-Zygmund space \HSn{s} to itself, is continuous, and is rr times continuously differentiable. Our characterizations cover all cases in which ss is real and s>0s>0, and seem to be novel in case s>0s>0 is integer

    Functional Calculus on BMO and related spaces

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    Let ff be a Borel measurable function of the complex plane to itself. We consider the nonlinear operator TfT_{f} defined by Tf[g]=fgT_{f}[g]=f\circ g, when gg belongs to a certain subspace XX of the space BMO(\euclid) of functions with bounded mean oscillation on the Euclidean space. In particular, we investigate the case in which XX is the whole of BMOBMO, the case in which XX is the space VMOVMO of functions with vanishing mean oscillation, and the case in which XX is the closure in BMOBMO of the smooth functions with compact support. We characterize those ff's for which TfT_{f} maps XX to itself, those ff's for which TfT_{f} is continuous from XX to itself, and those ff's for which TfT_{f} is differentiable in XX

    Superposition operators and functions of bounded p-variation (vol 22, pg 455, 2006)

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    We characterize the set of all functions ff of R{\mathbb{R}} to itself such that the associated superposition operator Tf:gfgT_{f}:\, g \to f\circ g maps the class BVp1(R)BV_{p}^{1}({\mathbb{R}}) into itself. Here BVp1(R)BV_{p}^{1}({\mathbb{R}}), 1p<1 \leq p < \infty, denotes the set of primitives of functions of bounded pp-variation, endowed with a suitable norm. It turns out that such an operator is always bounded and sublinear. Also, consequences for the boundedness of superposition operators defined on Besov spaces Bp,qs(Rn)B^{s}_{p,q}({\mathbb{R}}^{n}) are discussed

    Superposition operators and functions of bounded p-variation II

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    We continue the study of the superposition operator Tf:gfgT_{f}: g\mapsto f\circ g, on the space BVp1(I)BV^{1}_{p}(I) of primitives of real-valued functions of bounded pp-variation on an interval II. We give first a characterization of the functions ff such that TfT_f takes BVp1(I)BV^{1}_{p}(I) to itself. Then we characterize the functions ff for which TfT_f is continuous, uniformly continuous, and differentiable, as a mapping of BVp1(I)BV^{1}_{p}(I) to itself, respectively. By exploiting the Peetre's Imbedding Theorem and the Fubini property, we derive partial results on continuity of TfT_f in Besov spaces Bp,qs(Rn)B^{s}_{p,q}({\mathbb{R}}^n), for a smoothness parameter ss satisfying 0<s1+(1/p)0<s\leq 1+(1/p)

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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