1,720,957 research outputs found
Collezione in vitro di vitigni autoctoni della Calabria
No full textstudio ed al recupero di sei vitigni locali. Magliocco Canino, Magliocco Canino “Ninno”, Mangiaguerra, Malvasia Nera, Cuttunarra e Olivella, provenienti da aziende ubicate a Brattirò, nel comune di Drapia (VV), sono stati destinati alla costituzione di una piccola collezione varietale in vitro. Al fine di individuare condizioni di coltura ottimali per ciascuno dei sei genotipi, nei substrati di micropropagazione sono state sperimentate cinque diverse formulazioni di macro- e microelementi, mantenendo invariate le componenti organiche (fonte di carbonio, vitamine e fitoregolatori). Sono state riscontrate differenze genotipiche nella risposta alla coltura in vitro. Uno dei cinque substrati a confronto si è rivelato particolarmente idoneo al mantenimento della collezione varietale
Physiological responses in roots of the grapevine rootstock 140 Ruggeri subjected to Fe deficiency and Fe-heme nutrition
No full textBackground and aims In many important viticultural
areas of the Mediterranean basin, plants often face
prolonged periods of scarce iron (Fe) availability in the
soil.The objective of the present work was to perform a
comparative analysis of physiological and biochemical
responses of Vitis genotypes to severe Fe deficiency.
Methods Three grapevine rootstocks differing in susceptibility to Fe chlorosis were grown with and without
Fe in the nutrient solution.
Results Rootstock 101-14, susceptible to Fe chlorosis,
responded to severe Fe deficiency by reducing the root
activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC)
and malate dehydrogenase(MDH),however,it accumulated
high levels of citric acid. By contrast, rootstock
110 Richter, tolerant to Fe chlorosis, maintained an
active metabolism of organic acids,but citric acid accumulation was lower than in101-14.Similarly to101-14,
rootstock SO4 showed a strong decrease in PEPC and
MDH activities. Nevertheless it maintained moderate
citric acid levels in the roots, mimicking the response
by 110 Richter.
Conclusions Root PEPC and MDH activities can be
used as tools for screening Fe chlorosis tolerance.
Conversely, organic acids accumulation in roots may
not be a reliable indicator of Fe chlorosis tolerance,
particularly under conditions of severe Fe deficiency,
because of their probable exudation by roots.Our results
show that drawing sound conclusions from screening
programs involving Fe deficiency tolerance requires
short as well as long-term assessment of responses to
Fe deprivation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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