1,721,078 research outputs found

    On semistable principal bundles on complex projective manifolds

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    Let GG be a simple linear algebraic group defined over the field of complex numbers. Fix a proper parabolic subgroup PP of GG, and also fix a nontrivial antidominant character χ\chi of PP. We prove that a holomorphic principal GG--bundle EGE_G over a connected complex projective manifold MM is semistable satisfying the condition that the second Chern class c2(ad(EG))H4(M,Q)c_2(\text{ad}(E_G))\, \in \, H^4(M,\, {\mathbb Q}) vanishes if and only if the line bundle over EG/PE_G/P defined by χ\chi is numerically effective. Also, a principal GG--bundle EGE_G over MM is semistable with c2(ad(EG))=0c_2(\text{ad}(E_G))\, =\, 0 if and only if for every pair of the form (Y,ψ)(Y\, ,\psi), where ψ\psi is a holomorphic map to MM from a compact connected Riemann surface YY, and for every holomorphic reduction of structure group EPψEGE_P\, \subset\, \psi^*E_G to the subgroup PP, the line bundle over YY associated to the principal PP--bundle EPE_P for χ\chi is of nonnegative degree. Therefore, EGE_G is semistable with c2(ad(EG))=0c_2(\text{ad}(E_G))\, =\, 0 if and only if for each pair (Y,ψ)(Y\, ,\psi) of the above type the GG--bundle ψEG\psi^*E_G over YY is semistable. Similar results remain valid for principal bundles over MM with a reductive linear algebraic group as the structure group. These generalize an earlier work of Y. Miyaoka, \cite{Mi}, where he gave a characterization of semistable vector bundles over a smooth projective curve. Using these characterizations one can also produce similar criteria for the semistability of parabolic principal bundles over a compact Riemann surface

    Holomorphic Cartan geometry on manifolds with numerically effective tangent bundle

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    AbstractLet X be a compact connected Kähler manifold such that the holomorphic tangent bundle TX is numerically effective. A theorem of Demailly et al. (1994) [11] says that there is a finite unramified Galois covering M→X, a complex torus T, and a holomorphic surjective submersion f:M→T, such that the fibers of f are Fano manifolds with numerically effective tangent bundle. A conjecture of Campana and Peternell says that the fibers of f are rational and homogeneous. Assume that X admits a holomorphic Cartan geometry. We prove that the fibers of f are rational homogeneous varieties. We also prove that the holomorphic principal G-bundle over T given by f, where G is the group of all holomorphic automorphisms of a fiber, admits a flat holomorphic connection

    Theta Functions and Projective Structures

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    Given a compact Riemann surface XX, we consider the line, in the space of holomorphic sections of 2Θ2\Theta on J0(X)J{0}(X), orthogonal to all the sections that vanish at the origin. This line produces a natural meromorphic bidifferential on X×XX\times X with a pole of order two on the diagonal. This bidifferential is extensively investigated. In particular we show that it produces a projective structure on XX, which is different from the standard ones

    Higgs bundles and fundamental group schemes

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    Relying on a notion of ``numerical effectiveness'' for Higgs bundles, we show that the category of ``numerically flat'' Higgs vector bundles on a smooth projective variety XX is a Tannakian category. We introduce the associated group scheme, that we call the ``Higgs fundamental group scheme of XX,'' and show that its properties are related to a conjecture about the vanishing of the Chern classes of numerically flat Higgs vector bundles

    On semistable principal bundles on complex projective manifolds, II

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    Let (X,ω)(X,\omega) be a compact connected K\"ahler manifold of complex dimension dd and EGXE_G\to X a holomorphic principal GG--bundle, where GG is a connected reductive linear algebraic group defined over C\mathbb C. Let Z(G)Z(G) denote the center of GG. We prove that the following three statements are equivalent: \begin{enumerate} \item{} There is a parabolic subgroup PGP\, \subset\, G and a holomorphic reduction of structure group EPEGE_P\, \subset\, E_G to PP, such that the corresponding L(P)/Z(G)L(P)/Z(G)--bundle EL(P)/Z(G):=EP(L(P)/Z(G))X E_{L(P)/Z(G)}\, :=\, E_P(L(P)/Z(G))\, \longrightarrow\, X admits a unitary flat connection, where L(P)L(P) is the Levi quotient of PP. \item{} The adjoint vector bundle ad(EG){\rm ad}(E_G) is numerically flat. \item{} The principal GG--bundle EGE_G is pseudostable, and Xc2(ad(EG))ωd2=0. \int_X c_2({\rm ad}(E_G))\omega^{d-2}\, =\, 0\, . \end{enumerate} If XX is a complex projective manifold, and ω\omega represents a rational cohomology class, then the third statement is equivalent to the statement that EGE_G is semistable with c2(ad(EG))=0c_2({\rm ad}(E_G))\, =\, 0

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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