1,720,973 research outputs found
Diversa espressione della citocheratina 20 e della citocheratina 7 nei carcinomi del pancreas, della colecisti, della papilla di Vater e del colon
Expression of p53 in gallbladder carcinoma and in dysplastic and metaplastic lesions of the surrounding mucosa
Espressione di p53 nei carcinomi della colecisti e nelle lesioni displastiche e metaplastiche della mucosa circostante
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Immunohistochemical localization of alpha and betaA subunits of inhibin/activin in human normal endocrine cells and related tumors of the digestive system
Activin A and inhibin A, first isolated from the ovary, are dimeric proteins able to modulate pituitary FSH secretion. Inhibin A is a heterodimer composed of one alpha-subunit and one betaA-subunit (alpha-betaA), while activin A is a homodimer of the betaA-subunit (betaA-betaA). Their identification in several tissues has suggested that they have numerous physiological functions, acting as either paracrine or autocrine factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of activin A and inhibin A in normal endocrine cells and in 70 endocrine tumours from different sites in the gastro-entero-pancreatic system, using specific monoclonal antibodies directed against the alpha- and betaA-subunits of inhibin/activin. Immunoreactivity for the betaA-subunit, but not for the alpha-subunit, was observed in normal G, EC, and GIP cells of the antrum and duodenum, and in pancreatic A cells. BetaA-subunit expression was observed in G cell and A cell tumours, and in a few insulinomas and ileal EC cell carcinoids. The alpha-subunit was found in rare cells in 7 of the 70 tumours and was colocalized with the betaA-subunit in only 1 tumor. Specific types of endocrine cells from the gut and pancreas appear to produce only activin A, a possible paracrine or autocrine modulator. Activin A is mainly produced by tumours derived from endocrine cells that normally express i
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