1,720,959 research outputs found
FUNCTIONALIZATION OF MONTMORILLONITE BY METHYL-METHACRYLATE POLYMERS CONTAINING SIDE-CHAIN AMMONIUM CATIONS
No full textNon-extractable poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-montmorillonite adducts were prepared by two distinct processes: (a) In the first method, free-radical copolymerization of MMA with clay previously treated with 2-(N-methyl-N,N-diethylammonium iodide) ethyl acrylate (QD1) or 2-(N-butyl-N,N-diethylammonium bromide) ethyl acrylate (QD4) was performed. (b) The second method was based on the direct interaction of montmorillonite with various copolymers of MMA with QD1 or QD4. The structure of the adducts as determined by Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction was shown to consist of the insertion of MMA macromolecules between lamellar layers whose separation was consequently higher than in the polymer-free clay. The polymer was strongly fixed to the inorganic surfaces, probably due to cooperative formation of electrostatic bonding. The thermal stability of the organic polymers was substantially enhanced in the adducts
FUNCTIONALIZATION OF MONTMORILLONITE BY ACRYLAMIDE POLYMERS CONTAINING SIDE-CHAIN AMMONIUM CATIONS
No full textNon-extractable poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-montmorillonite adducts were prepared by two distinct processes: (a) In the first method, free-radical copolymerization of MMA with clay previously treated with 2-(N-methyl-N,N-diethylammonium iodide) ethyl acrylate (QD1) or 2-(N-butyl-N,N-diethylammonium bromide) ethyl acrylate (QD4) was performed. (b) The second method was based on the direct interaction of montmorillonite with various copolymers of MMA with QD1 or QD4. The structure of the adducts as determined by Fourier-transform infra-red spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction was shown to consist of the insertion of MMA macromolecules between lamellar layers whose separation was consequently higher than in the polymer-free clay. The polymer was strongly fixed to the inorganic surfaces, probably due to cooperative formation of electrostatic bonding. The thermal stability of the organic polymers was substantially enhanced in the adducts
Development and qualification of procedures for the characterization of solid fuels in combustion, cofiring and oxyfuel combustion
No full text
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Complessi stabili fra bentoniti e polimeri organici cationici e procedimento per la loro preparazione
No full text- …
