1,720,958 research outputs found
Amélioration et optimisation de la prise en charge des patients souffrant de douleurs thoraciques symptomatiques d'une insuffisance coronarienne intégrée dans une procédure informatisée de soins médicaux
No full textGRENOBLE1-BU Médecine pharm. (385162101) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Le rôle du gardien de refuge dans les problématiques de santé en montagne (une étude qualitative sur le ressenti des professionnels de la montagne)
Get PDFObjectif : L objectif était d explorer le ressenti des acteurs du secours en montagne afin de déterminer le rôle des gardiens de refuge dans les soins et les secours. Méthode : Étude qualitative par entretiens semi-directifs individuels de gardiens de refuge, médecins du secours, secouristes et gestionnaires des refuges, dans les Alpes françaises. Résultats : L alerte est apparue primordiale. Le gardien réalisait également des soins en cas de petites affections, il prodiguait les premiers secours en cas d accident. Son rôle dans la prévention était crucial pour tous les intervenants. Entre conseils et surveillance de cordées, il évaluait les usagers et faisait preuve de bienveillance à leur égard. La présence d un minimum de matériel médical au refuge semblait indispensable. La trousse à pharmacie standardisée fournie par l association Pharefuge était très appréciée. Une formation minimale des gardiens aux premiers secours était jugée nécessaire par tous. Le lien entre gardien et secouristes était très important : il facilitait les échanges d informations. Le gardien restait un interlocuteur privilégié des médecins, secouristes et des usagers. Conclusion : Il semble nécessaire d approfondir la formation aux premiers secours dispensée au DU de gardien de refuge et d organiser un recyclage annuel en collaboration avec les secouristes locaux. Un travail précisant le contenu des trousses à pharmacie couplée à une étude épidémiologique détaillant l ensemble des problématiques de santé dans différents refuges pourrait compléter notre étude.Objective : The goal of this study was to establish the feeling of the mountain rescue workers in order to determine the hut keeper s role in care and first aid. Methods : Qualitative survey via semi-conducted interviews of hut keepers, rescue doctors, first aid and mountain huts administrators in the French Alps. Results : The alert was essential.The hut keeper took care of benign affection; he dispensed first aid in case of accidents or injuries. His role in prevention was really important. From advising to supervising rope parties, he evaluated the participants and was watchful of them. Basic first aid equipment seemed to be vital for them. When this was proposed by a partnership like Pharefuge , it was greatly appreciated. A basic first aid training was judged necessary for all of the hut keepers. The relationship between rescuers and hut keepers was essential because it made it easier to share information. The hut keeper was the reference person for doctors, rescuers and mountaineers. Conclusions: It seems necessary to improve first aid training in a hut keeper s degree and to organise an annual retraining with local rescuers. A study about the contents of the first aid kit plus an epidemiological study about health problems in some mountain huts should be performed.GRENOBLE1-BU Médecine pharm. (385162101) / SudocSudocFranceF
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