76 research outputs found
Family trauma in Algeria: Psychoanalysis testing of the family group
No full textيتناول هذا المقال مسألة الصدمة العائلية التي تميز عائلات أفراد عاشوا عنف صدمي في الجزائر و يرمي إلى التفكير عن ماذا يحدث في هذه العائلات و على وجه الخصوص في توظيفها عندما هذه الأخيرة واجهت حدث خارجي صدمي أصاب أحد أعضائها. سوف تحاول الباحثة انطلاقا من التناول التحليلي النفسي العائلي و بدعم من المقابلة و الاختبارات الاسقاطية وصف الانعكاسات العائلية للعنف المتعرض إليه، و هذا بالقيام ببحث دقيق حول حالة الأغلفة الحاوية، حالة الرابط النفسي العائلي و نوعية الآليات الدفاعية العائلية المجندة.تشير النتائج المتحصل عليها إلى تواجد صدمة عائلية عند أغلبية العائلات التي شكلت مجموعة بحثنا. غير أنه تظهر لاحظنا عند بعض الجماعات العائلية تواجد ل »جمرات الارجاعيةThis article treats the question of the family trauma that characterizes the families of subjects having lived a traumatic violence in Algeria, and tends to consider what happened to these families, and more precisely in the way they react to an external traumatogene event touching one as of theirs.The author will try starting with a family psychoanalytical approach, being backed up on maintenance and the projective tests, to describe the family repercussions of the violence undergone by investing the quality of the envelopes containing, the quality of the family psychic link, and the type of the family mechanisms of defence used.The results clarify the presence of a family trauma at the majority of the families composing our group of research. However, of « embers of resilience » were noted at certain family groups
Exploratory Descriptive Study of Academic Burn Out Among Female Medical Students Enrolled at The University of Bejaia
No full textThe aim of this study was to explore and evaluate the existence of academic Burnout among female medical students, and to measure its intensity. Our survey was carried out in the Department of Medicine at the University of Bejaia, on a group of eleven female students enrolled in preclinical studies (first and third years). To carry out this study, we adopted the descriptive, case study method, and used the semi-directive research interview and the MBI-SS questionnaire. The results of this research revealed that academic Burnout does exist in all our subjects to varying degreesL’objectif de cette étude était d’explorer et d’évaluer l’existence d’un Burn out académique chez les étudiantes en médecine et de mesurer son intensité. Notre enquête a été réalisée au niveau du département de médecine de l’université de Bejaia, sur un groupe de onze étudiantes inscrites en études précliniques (de la première et la troisième année). Pour réaliser cette étude, nous avons adopté la méthode descriptive, l’étude de cas et nous avons utilisé l’entretien de recherche semi-directif et le questionnaire de MBI-SS. Les résultats de cette recherche ont révélé qu’il existe bien un Burn out académique chez tous nos sujets à des degrés diver
Le vécu psychologique du métier de médecin oncologue en Algérie : entre empathie et burnout
No full textThe aim of this exploratory and qualitative research is to describe the psychological experience of doctors working in the field of oncology. It especially concerns the study of their empathy and burnout during the execution of their profession.To make this study in practice, we have implemented a semi-directive clinical interview, the QCAE, and the scale of MBI.This research has shown psychological experiences that differ from one patient to another. Some of the patients appear having spent a good experience, and for the others less good one. The result of the scale QCAE has shown an important level of effective empathy among four subjects of our study, and a weak or moderate level for the rest two subjects. Concerning the cognitive empathy, all the subjects possess an important level of it. The scale MBI has revealed a moderate level for one case, and a low degree for the rest of the subjects.Cette recherche exploratoire et qualitative a pour objectif de décrire le vécu psychologique des médecins travaillant en oncologie. Il s'agit notamment d'étudier l'empathie et le burnout de ces derniers dans le cadre de l'exercice de leur métier. Pour réaliser cette étude, nous avons utilisé un entretien clinique semi-directif, le questionnaire d’empathie QCAE, et l’échelle du burnout MBI. Cette recherche a révélé des vécus psychologiques différents d’un soignant à un autre, certains semblent s’inscrire dans un vécu positif et d’autres négatif. Le résultat de l’échelle QCAE a révélé un niveau important d’empathie affective pour quatre de nos cas, et un niveau faible et modéré pour les deux restants. Concernant l’empathie cognitive, tous nos sujets possèdent un niveau important. L’échelle MBI a révélé un niveau de burnout modéré pour un cas, et un degré bas pour le reste des sujets.  
Plaidoyer pour un abord intégratif en psychopathologie
No full textL’objectif de cet article est de plaider en faveur d’une approche intégrative des troubles psychiques. Après un bref rappel sur la notion d’un modèle théorique, ses fonctions et ses sources, l’auteure soulève la problématique de l’hétérogénéité des approches en psychopathologie et plaide pour une perspective intégrative du fonctionnement psychique humain, normal et pathologique
‘He Sang the Story’ Narrative and Poetic Identity in Keats’s Work
No full textStory-telling is a mode central to the practice and achievement of John Keats. In ‘Sleep and Poetry’, he refers to life as ‘The reading of an ever-changing tale’. This line suggests his sense of the centrality of narrative to human experiences. Yet the Keatsian narrative is as a medium for Keats to investigate the nature and development of his poetic identity. His idea of poetry and of the poet, and his narrative figuring of himself as a poet are my subject, as they are his, when in the phrase the thesis takes for its title Keats writes of a poet in Endymion, ‘He sang the story up into the air’ (II, 838).
Recent scholarship has interpreted Keats’s narrative techniques in different ways. Critical approaches have modified the Bloomian concept of the anxiety of influence by using a reader response approach, or have taken on board or swerved from a McGannian New Historicist perspective. In the process Keats’s formal achievement, once celebrated by critics such as Walter Jackson Bate and Helen Vendler, has received comparatively little attention. This thesis, adopting ideas and approaches associated with narratology (including its application to lyric poetry), analyses Keats’s poetic career, focusing on the poetry’s narrative techniques and its treatment of the narrator’s role. My approach might be described as aiming to accomplish a ‘poetics of attention’.
This thesis consists of eight chapters. Chapter one discusses ‘I stood tip-toe upon a little hill’ and ‘Sleep and Poetry’, poems that are crucial in understanding Keats’s use of narrative to explore his poetic identity. In chapter two, concentrating on Endymion’s enactment of imaginative struggle, I attempt to show the purposeful function of the poem’s ‘wandering’ and complex narrative structure, which allows Keats space to develop and examine his beliefs about mythology, beauty, and visionary quest. Chapters three and four examine narrative techniques and the narrator’s role in ‘Isabella; or, The Pot of Basil’ and ‘The Eve of St. Agnes’ as Keats questions the nature and function of ‘old Romance’, even as he employs it, thus bringing a modern self-consciousness to bear on his task. Chapters five and six are devoted to the narrativity shown in the odes. Such an exploration of the ‘lyric narrative’ seeks to shed new light on our understanding of Keats’s odes. Chapter seven considers the ambivalence that Keats creates in ‘Lamia’. Lamia’s enigmatic identity as a woman and a serpent makes the narrative complex and the narrator perplexed. Chapter eight analyses ‘Hyperion: A Fragment’ and ‘The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream’, arguing that Keats uses these two poems as narratives to explore his idea of poetry and of the poet.
In his short creative life, Keats demonstrates different and various narrative skills. These narrative skills shape his ideas and ideals of poetry as well as of the poet. Via his use of narrative, we are able to see the evolution of his poetic identity. He presents himself as what he recommended a poet should be, a shape-changing figure, who might be best described as a ‘camelion Poet’
Écoute et accompagnement psychologique à l’université. L’exemple d’une expérience à l’université de Bejaia.
No full textIn 2013, a psychological listening cell was created at the University of Bejaia to listen and provide psychological support for the university community. As research professors in clinical psychology at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, we worked in this cell for two years. In March 2019, a ministerial note announced the plan to create university psychological help centers. This news aroused our desire to relate our experience of working within the psychological unit, whose missions correspond to those announced by the new ministerial project.En 2013, une cellule d’écoute psychologique a été créée à l’université de Bejaia destinée à l’écoute et à l’accompagnement psychologique de la communauté universitaire. À titre d’enseignants chercheurs en psychologie clinique à la faculté des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, nous avons exercé au sein de cette cellule pendant deux ans. En mars 2019, une note ministérielle annonce le projet de création de centres d’aides psychologiques universitaires au niveau national. Cette note a suscité notre souhait de relater notre expérience d’intervention au sein la cellule psychologique dont les missions assurées correspondent à celles annoncées par le nouveau projet ministériel
Fonctionnement familial : intérêt théorique et clinique des modèles explicatifs
No full textThe topic of family functioning is becoming more and more important in our clinical practice and in our clinical psychology teaching at the university. Indeed, some of the university teachings that we provide as part of the preparation for the master's degree in clinical psychology aim to address the relationship between the family, changes in society and their impact on the manifestations of psychological disorders and dysfunctions in the family. Thus, the family can be a risk factor for the development of psychological disorders, but it can also be a protective factor against this risk. In this contribution, we propose to present some explanatory models of family functioning, and to show, in the light of clinical situations from our practice, how these models are relevant to help the clinician in his work of diagnosis, therapy, but also prevention of risk situationsLe sujet du fonctionnement familial occupe de plus en plus de place dans notre pratique clinique et dans nos enseignements de la psychologie clinique à l’université. En effet, certains enseignements universitaires que nous assurons dans le cadre de la préparation du diplôme de master en psychologie clinique ont pour objectif d’aborder la relation entre la famille, les changements au sein de la société et leurs impacts sur les manifestations de troubles psychiques et les dysfonctionnements dans la famille. Ainsi, la famille peut être un facteur de risque pour le développement de troubles psychologiques, mais elle peut être aussi un facteur de protection contre ce risque. Nous nous proposons dans cette contribution d’exposer quelques modèles explicatifs du fonctionnement familial, et de montrer, à la lumière de situations cliniques issues de notre pratique, en quoi ces modèles sont pertinents pour aider le clinicien dans son travail de diagnostic, de thérapie, mais aussi de prévention de situations à risque
“I don’t want her to miss a thing”: The punishment inflicted to Lamia (Greek mythology) and Ellaria Sand (Game of Thrones)
No full textThe aim of this paper is to analyse two characters who suffered the punishment of not being allowed to close their eyes so as to retain in their retinas the image of the loss of their children: Lamia and Ellaria Sand. The first one, Lamia, is a Greek mythological or folklore character punished by Hera for having an affair with her husband, Zeus. The second one is Ellaria Sand, from the series Game of Thrones (seventh season, third episode, titled “The Queen’s Justice”), who was robbed of her daughter Tyene by Cersei Lannister in King’s Landing. In this paper, the author will also point out the similarities and differences between the two scenarios. For this purpose, she will consider the characters’ antecedents and evolution after being punished with the impossibility of closing their eyes.The aim of this paper is to analyse two characters who suffered the punishment of not being allowed to close their eyes so as to retain in their retinas the image of the loss of their children: Lamia and Ellaria Sand. The first one, Lamia, is a Greek mythological or folklore character punished by Hera for having an affair with her husband, Zeus. The second one is Ellaria Sand, from the series Game of Thrones (seventh season, third episode, titled “The Queen’s Justice”), who was robbed of her daughter Tyene by Cersei Lannister in King’s Landing. In this paper, the author will also point out the similarities and differences between the two scenarios. For this purpose, she will consider the characters’ antecedents and evolution after being punished with the impossibility of closing their eyes
Improve the forecasting accuracy of a GARCH model using a decomposition method
No full textAbstract: In recent years, there has been a greater emphasis on the forecasting accuracy of heteroscedastic models. Instead of estimating the returns volatility using a generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedastic model ( model), this study separates the returns internal components from the external trend first using a decomposition method called “external trend and internal components analysis method” (ETICA), then estimates the returns volatility using a . The study's goal is to determine whether this separation has an effect on the prediction accuracy of the volatility of S&P 500, NASDAQ and Dow Jones stock indices. To explore the ETICA method effect, the root mean squared error has been used to compare the prediction accuracy before and after decomposition. The findings show that on average, the RMSE results were found to be lower before decomposition which means that stock returns had a higher prediction accuracy.
Keywords: GARCH model, decomposition method, S&P 500, NASDAQ, Dow Jones, RMSE.
Title: Improve the forecasting accuracy of a GARCH model using a decomposition method
Author: Dioubi Fatene, Loudahi Lamia
International Journal of Mathematics and Physical Sciences Research
ISSN 2348-5736 (Online)
Vol. 10, Issue 2, October 2022 - March 2023
Page No: 57-74
Research Publish Journals
Website: www.researchpublish.com
Published Date: 17-February-2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7649004
Paper Download Link (Source)
https://www.researchpublish.com/papers/improve-the-forecasting-accuracy-of-a-garch-model-using-a-decomposition-methodInternational Journal of Mathematics and Physical Sciences Research, ISSN 2348-5736 (Online), Research Publish Journals, Website: www.researchpublish.co
Généralisation du commerce transfrontalier : petit ici, notable là-bas
No full textThe Generalization of Business with the Old Country: the Little Guy at Home is Prominent Abroad
Lamia MISSAOUI
Based on a survey of the North African population which patronizes the shops of Belsunce, in Marseille, conducted in the shops and commerces themselves and in public housing in Lyon, Saint-Etienne, Valence, Avignon, Nimes, Toulouse, and Perpignan, the author demonstrates:
— an increasingly widespread tendency for migrants to have two distinct social identities: a relatively insignificant economic and social status in France, and a highly respected social position in the old country due to profitable micro-investment;
— the decisive role of the transformation of Belsunce into a device of the « Mediterranean colonial trading post » type (as defined by Fernand Braudel), in this generalization of ways of growing rich in the old country, that is, of the success of the original migratory plan. The radical alterity of the underground economic network connected to Belsunce has, in recent years, produced wealth and social recognition well beyond that typically achieved by Marseille's North African shopkeepers, and has enabled collectively what attempts at French integration have failed to do except in a few individual cases;
— the great abyss between this development and fundamentalist Islamic influence: the underground economy based on profiting from the wealth differential between northern and southern nations requires the development of multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, and multi-religious networks in order to make trade possible on the basis of the code of honor of a promise made between Turks, Poles, Lebanese, Italians, North Africans, and Black Africans, etc. That is, the description of the characteristics of North African otherness currently put forward by the media is the opposite of reality.Généralisation du commerce transfrontalier : petit ici, notable là-bas
Lamia MISSAOUI
A partir d'une enquête menée auprès de la population maghrébine des clients des commerces de Belsunce, à Marseille, d'une part sur les lieux mêmes d'achat et d'autre part dans des logements sociaux à Lyon, Saint-Etienne, Valence, Avignon, Nîmes, Toulouse et Perpignan, l'auteur met en évidence :
— la réalité de plus en plus généralisée des doubles situations des migrants : plus petits statuts économiques et sociaux en France, notables dans leurs pays d'origine, grâce à des micro-investissements productifs ;
— le rôle déterminant de la transformation de Belsunce en dispositif du type « comptoir commercial colonial méditerranéen » (au sens donné par F. Braudel à cette expression), dans cette généralisation des formes d'enrichissement là-bas, c'est-à-dire de réussite du projet migratoire originel. L'altérité radicale de l'économie souterraine de réseaux à partir de Belsunce fait, depuis quelques années, de plus en plus richesse et société bien au-delà des seuls commerçants maghrébins de Marseille et permet collectivement ce que les tentatives d'intégration françaises n'ont pu réaliser au-delà de quelques trajectoires singulières ;
— la forte distance de cette évolution par rapport à l'influence islamiste intégriste : cette économie souterraine basée sur l'exploitation du différentiel frontalier de richesse entre nations du nord et du sud exige le développement des réseaux pluriethniques, pluriculturels, pluri-religieux afin de rendre possible l'échange à partir du code d'honneur de la parole donée, entre Turcs, Polonais, Libanais, Italiens, Maghrébins, Noirs-Africains... C'est-à-dire l'inverse des descriptions médiatiques des caractéristiques de l'altérité maghrébine actuellement en vigueur.Generalización del comercio transfronterizo : pequeño aquí, notable allá
Lamia MISSAOUI
A partir de una encuesta realizada, entre la población de clientes magrebinos de los negocios de Belsunce en Marsella, por una parte en los lugares mismo de compra y por otra en viviendas sociales en Lyon, Saint-Etienne, Valence, Avignon, Nîmes, Toulouse y Perpignan, el autor pone en evidencia :
— la realidad cada vez muás generalizada de la doble situacion de los migrantes : status sociales miy bajos en Francia, notables en sus países de origen, gracias a micro-inversiones productivas ;
— el papel determinante de la transformación de Belsunce en dispositivo de tipo « mostrador comercial colonial » mediterráneo (en el sentido dado por F. Braudel a esta expresión), en esta generalización de formas de enriquecimienlo « allá », es decir el logro del proyecto migratorio original. La alteridad radical de la economía subterránea o submergida de las redes partiendo de Belsunce genera, desde hace algunos años, cada vez más riqueza y sociedad más allá de los comerciantes magrebinos de Marsella y permite colectivamente lo que las tentativas de integración francesa no han podido lograr fuera de algunas trayectorias singulares ;
— la gran distancia de esta evolución con respecta a la influencia islámica integrista : esta economía subterránea basada en la explotación del diferencial fronterizo de riqueza entre las naciones del norte y del sur exige el desarrollo de redes pluriétnicas, pluriculturales, pluri-religiosas, con el fin de hacer posible el intercambio a partir del « código de honor y de la palabra dada » entre turcos, polacos, libaneses, italianos, magrebinos, negro-africanos. Es decir lo contrario de las descripciones de los medios de comunicación de las características de alteridad magrebina actualmente en vigor.Missaoui Lamia. Généralisation du commerce transfrontalier : petit ici, notable là-bas. In: Revue européenne des migrations internationales, vol. 11, n°1,1995. Marseille et ses étrangers. pp. 53-75
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