1,720,955 research outputs found

    Come la forma di allevamento influenza gli aromi nell’uva

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    La qualità dell’uva e l’originalità dei vini è largamente influenzata dall’architettura o dal sistema d’allevamento (geometria dell’impianto, potatura di formazione e di rinnovo, palizzamento e portamento della vegetazione, interventi al verde). L’impatto della forma d’allevamento è comparabile a quella del terroir e, più in generale, la relazione fra Superficie fogliare esposta (Sfe), produttività e vigoria permette di stimare degli elementi importanti della tipicità e della qualità dei vini. La forma di allevamento condiziona in modo determinante il microclima della vegetazione e quello dei grappoli; il volume di legno vecchio e le riserve utili. Le condizioni ottimali di esposizione delle foglie e dei grappoli variano, tuttavia, anche in funzione degli ambienti. In questa prova sono stati analizzati i composti aromatici dell'uva Garganega proveniente da due forme d'allevamento: Pergola e Guyot. L'uva della Pergola conteneva, alla vendemmia, maggiori quantità di terpeni e di beta-damascenone rispetto a quella prodotta su Guyot

    La qualità della barbatella si fa nel vigneto di piante madri

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    Il vivaismo viticolo è il primo importante passo della catena produttiva viticola-enologica e condiziona la qualità e la quantità dei risultati degli investimenti che effettuano le aziende vitivinicole e la tipologia dei loro vini, con conseguenze dirette sul profitto dei viticoltori. Sul vivaismo viticolo si basa il rinnovamento dei vigneti in Italia. La capacità di ripresa delle barbatelle all’innesto dipende da molteplici fattori genetici e colturali, ma uno degli elementi fondamentali è il contenuto di zuccheri totali non strutturali che rappresentano le riserve accumulate dalle talee durante la stagione di crescita in vigneto. Per verificare la diversa attitudine di combinazioni di innesto ad accumulare amido durante il periodo in vivaio, sono state scelte due varietà che alla propagazione risultano difficili per il vivaista e spesso problematiche nel vigneto e cioè Pinot grigio e Glera, innestate sui portinnesti 110R e K5BB. Il contenuto di amido delle combinazioni d’innesto è stato determinato separando i diversi organi della barbatella (tralci, tronco, radici). Risulta evidente, ma era nota, la maggiore propensione in generale delle radici ad accumulare amido rispetto agli altri organi, con quantitativi più elevati per le combinazioni di Glera innestata su entrambi i portinnesti. Il 110R tuttavia sembra favorire l’accumulo di amido nelle radici rispetto al K5BB, sia in combinazione con il Pinot grigio, sia con Glera

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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