1,720,955 research outputs found
Crise sanitaire et crise économique : combinaison lourde pour une économie assez fragile : le cas algérien (2010/2020)
No full textLike the countries of the world hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, Algeria has seen its economic and social situation deteriorate, by being already weakened by the collapse of the oil rent, the engine of internal growth, in particular since 2014. This article wonders about the effects of this combination of crisis (economic and health), which is considered severe, on Algeria. With this in mind, an examination of the economic situation before and during the health crisis was adopted in order to support the avenues of reflection for adéquate public policies. These will have, from our point of view, two main axes as a priority. The economic and social smoothing of its simultaneous analyzed effects, with the aim of preserving the social character of the State which is at the heart of Algerian society, and secondly the internal recovery which will guarantee the resilience and sustainability of our economy, this revival remains conditioned, even if the pandemic situation ends, by the structural economic reform which will ensure the transition towards a more diversified economy, this one is urgently needed
The economic components of social peace in Algeria: an analytical study during the period 2010/2020: المقومات الاقتصادية للسلم الاجتماعي في الجزائر: دراسة تحليلية خلال الفترة 2010/2020
No full textلطالما ارتكز السلم الاجتماعي على النمو الاقتصادي لأنه يوفر موارد مالية للدولة لتمويل تدخلاتها الاجتماعية لشرائه، وقد نجحت الدول المتقدمة في جعل هذا النمو أكثر فعالية بفضل فروقات أقل في توزيع ثمار هذا النمو. في الجزائر السياسات الاقتصادية لطالما استهدفت النمو، هذا النمو الريعي التضخمي تراجع منذ 2014 وبقي التضخم ينخر مداخيل العائلات الجزائرية، فتراجعت قدرتهم الشرائية دون تحولهم إلى فقراء بالمعيار النقدي (فقط 5.5٪ من السكان) وذلك بفضل السياسة الاجتماعية للدولة وتوفيرها للخدمات العامة الأساسية فتقلص الفقر متعدد الأبعاد IPMمع تزايد الفروقات بين المناطق وتركز الفقر في الأرياف، وهو ما يهدد السلم الاجتماعي مع استمرار الأزمة الاقتصادية.The social ladder is centred usually on economic growth because it provides financial resources for the state to finance its social interventions target it. Developed countries have succeeded in making this growth more effective thanks to fewer differences in the distribution of the outputs of this growth. In Algeria, economic policies have always targeted growth. This inflationary oil growth has declined since 2014 and inflation has continued to sucks the incomes of Algerian families. Thus reducing their purchasing power without turning them into poor people (only 5.5% of the population). Thanks to the state’s social policy and its provision of basic public services, thus reducing multiple poverty Dimensions IPM with the increase in differences between regions and the concentration of poverty in the countryside, which threatens social peace with the continuation of the economic crisis
Crise sanitaire et crise économique : combinaison lourde pour une économie assez fragile : le cas algérien (2010/2020) Health crisis and economic crisis : a heavy combination for a fairly fragile economy : the Algerian case (2010/2020)
Get PDFLike the countries of the world hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, Algeria has seen its economic and social situation deteriorate, by being already weakened by the collapse of the oil rent, the engine of internal growth, in particular since 2014. This article wonders about the effects of this combination of crisis (economic and health), which is considered severe, on Algeria. With this in mind, an examination of the economic situation before and during the health crisis was adopted in order to support the avenues of reflection for adéquate public policies. These will have, from our point of view, two main axes as a priority. The economic and social smoothing of its simultaneous analyzed effects, with the aim of preserving the social character of the State which is at the heart of Algerian society, and secondly the internal recovery which will guarantee the resilience and sustainability of our economy, this revival remains conditioned, even if the pandemic situation ends, by the structural economic reform which will ensure the transition towards a more diversified economy, this one is urgently needed.
A l’instar des pays du monde frappés par la pandémie Covid-19, l’Algérie a vu sa situation économique et sociale se dégrader en étant déjà fragilisée par l’effondrement de la rente pétrolière moteur de croissance interne notamment depuis 2014. Cet article s’interroge sur les effets de cette combinaison de crise (économique et sanitaire), qu’on estime sévère, sur l’Algérie. Dans cette optique, un examen de la conjoncture économique d’avant et durant la crise sanitaire fut adopté afin d’appuyer les pistes de réflexions pour des politiques publiques adéquates. Ces dernières auront, de notre point de vu, deux grands axes comme priorité. Le lissage économique et sociale de ses effets simultanés analysés, dans le but de préserver le caractère sociale de l’Etat qui est au coeur de la société Algérienne, et dans un second lieu la relance interne qui garantira la résilience et la durabilité de notre économie, cette relance reste conditionnée, même si la situation pandémique prend fin, par la réforme économique structurelle qui assurera la transition vers une économie plus diversifié, celle-ci s’impose instamment.
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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