104,905 research outputs found

    Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung

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    Dieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    Beam test performance of SiPM-based detectors for cosmic-ray experiments

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    Particle detector prototypes, equipped with Silicon PhotoMultipliers (SiPMs) and readout by dedicated front-end electronics, were tested with beams of fully ionized nuclei from boron (Z=5) to nickel (Z=28) with a kinetic energy , at the Fragment Separator (FRS) of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt. The tested instruments included prototypes of Cherenkov and scintillation hodoscopes designed for cosmic-ray experiments in space or in the upper atmosphere. In this paper, we summarize the results from the analysis of the beam tests data and of dedicated laboratory tests to characterize the response of the photosensors, the front-end electronics and the performance of the prototypal detectors

    Predicted CALET measurements of electron and positron spectra from 3 to 20 GeV using the geomagnetic field

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    The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) is an imaging calorimeter under construction for launch to the ISS in 2014 for a planned 5 year mission. CALET consists of a charge detection module (CHD) with two segmented planes of 1 cm thick plastic scintillator, an imaging calorimeter (IMC) with a total of 3 radiation lengths (X-o) of tungsten plates read out with 8 planes of interleaved scintillating fibers, and a total absorption calorimeter (TASC) with 27 X-o of lead tungstate (PWO) logs. The primary objectives of the experiment are to measure the electron e(-) + e(+) energy spectra from 1 GeV to 20 TeV, to detect gamma-rays above similar to 10 GeV, and to measure the energy spectra of nuclei from protons through iron up to 1000 TeV. In this paper we describe how the geomagnetic field at the 51.6 degrees inclination orbit of the ISS can be used to allow CALET to measure the distinct electron and positron fluxes. The positron fraction has been seen to rise above 10 GeV by previous experiments (HEAT, AMS-01), and more recently to continue to increase to higher energies (similar to 80 GeV for PAMELA, similar to 200 GeV for Fermi and similar to 350 GeV with the best statistics for AMS-02). Utilizing the geomagnetic cutoff, CALET will be able to distinguish electrons and positrons in the similar to 3-20 GeV energy range where the positron fraction turns upward to complement existing high statistics measurements. (C) 2013 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved

    Beam test performance of a pixelated silicon array for the charge identification of cosmic rays

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    A large area silicon array for the next generation of space-based experiments has been designed to determine, via multiple dE/dx measurements, the electric charge of cosmic radiation. The instrument can achieve an excellent charge discrimination, thus allowing to assess the elemental composition of charged cosmic rays at relativistic energies. Pairs of silicon sensors segmented into pixels were tested with a beam of fully ionized nuclei from boron to nickel (Z=28) with a kinetic energy of , at the Fragment Separator (FRS) of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt. The response of the sensors to different nuclear species was accurately characterized. The results of the beam test clearly show that a double-layered silicon array can achieve single-element separation with a resolution close to 0.2 electron charge units, in the whole interval of atomic number Z under test

    The CREAM balloon experiment

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    CREAM (Cosmic Ray Energetic and Mass) is an experiment aiming at the measurement of the composition of the cosmic ray nuclei from proton to iron, in an energy range between ' 1011 and ' 1015 eV, by exploiting the Ultra Long Duration Balloon (ULDB) flights technology. Goal of the experiment is to give new insights in the origin, propagation and acceleration of the Galactic cosmic rays. A first balloon flight took place in December 2004- January 2005 in Antarctica, for a total of more than 42 days

    The Right to Strike under the United States Constitution: Theory, Practice, and Possible Implications for Canada

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    Answering critics of the Canadian Supreme Court's judgment in B.C. Health, the author argues that the Court laid the foundation for a principled and durable doctrine protecting constitutional labour rights, one that goes directly to the heart of the matter — the inequality of workers’ power in the employment relation. In the author’s view, two paths could lead from B.C. Health to the recognition of Charter protec- tion for a right to strike: one that treats the right as an accessory to col- lective bargaining, and one that upholds the right directly on the basis of the Charter values of equality and participation. The author supports the latter approach, contending that constitutional rights should be defined in relation to fundamental values, in a way that is not contingent on time-bound or fact-sensitive assessments about the role of strikes within a particular collective bargaining regime. Although a Charter right to strike may involve the courts in difficult choices about when to defer to legislative policy decisions, and courts may lack the institutional capac- ity to deal effectively with labour law issues, the author points out that judges can look to ILO standards for expert guidance. Noting that the U.S. experience in this area might be of considerable use to Canadians, the author concludes by providing an overview of American case law concerning a constitutional right to strike.Peer reviewe
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