317 research outputs found
The calendar and the time account of the Turko-Tatars
No full text© the author(s). The relevance of the studied problem is caused by the fact that the identity of this or that nation is reflected first of all in its traditional culture which indissoluble areas are the calendar and the time account. Without studying this sphere of knowledge of national culture it is impossible to understand not only spiritual but also material, social life in the Turko-Tatar societies. The purpose of this article is the identification and the analysis of the facts of a calendar of the Turko-Tatars in close relationship with other areas of their spiritual culture. The leading method to the study of this problem is a complex method. The use of a complex method for us is not only a means of bringing in one research of diverse material as rather the principle of mutual validation and correlation of the facts and the objectivity of the conclusions. The main results of this article are detection of features and nature of the calendar of the Turko-Tatars, their role of public and spiritual life in interrelation with cultures of the Central Asian, the Muslim states. The article can be useful for historians, culturologists in research of culture, scientific knowledge, and socio-economic phenomena of the Turko-Tatars
The calendar and the time account of the Turko-Tatars
No full text© the author(s). The relevance of the studied problem is caused by the fact that the identity of this or that nation is reflected first of all in its traditional culture which indissoluble areas are the calendar and the time account. Without studying this sphere of knowledge of national culture it is impossible to understand not only spiritual but also material, social life in the Turko-Tatar societies. The purpose of this article is the identification and the analysis of the facts of a calendar of the Turko-Tatars in close relationship with other areas of their spiritual culture. The leading method to the study of this problem is a complex method. The use of a complex method for us is not only a means of bringing in one research of diverse material as rather the principle of mutual validation and correlation of the facts and the objectivity of the conclusions. The main results of this article are detection of features and nature of the calendar of the Turko-Tatars, their role of public and spiritual life in interrelation with cultures of the Central Asian, the Muslim states. The article can be useful for historians, culturologists in research of culture, scientific knowledge, and socio-economic phenomena of the Turko-Tatars
Influence of Ag, Cu dopants on the second and third optical harmonic generation of ZnO films
No full textInfluence of Ag, Cu dopants on the second and third harmonic response of ZnO films
No full textSilver- and copper-doped ZnO films were prepared by radio-frequency (RF)-magnetron sputtering on glass and quartz substrates. The influence of dopants content on the microstructural evolution and optical as well as nonlinear optical (NLO) properties were investigated. It has been found that the grain sizes were enlarged with increasing of Ag, Cu dopants amount in ZnO films. The Ag or Cu doping leads to the optical band gap narrowing. Besides, the second-order NLO response of Ag- and Cu-doped ZnO films is lower than that of undoped ZnO film. The second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the ZnO:Ag film was found to be higher than that of the ZnO:Cu film at the similar concentration of dopant. In addition, the decrease of the third harmonic generation (THG) response is observed in ZnO films with increasing of Ag or Cu dopant amount
An ımportent source of 16th century Turko-Tatar History: Kazanskaya İstoriya
No full text“Kazanskaya İstoriya” XVI. yüzyılda Rusça yazılmış tarihi bir kaynaktır. Müellifi belli değildir. Fakat anonim yazar 20 yıl Kazan hanının sarayında yaşamıştır. Eserin orijinal nüshası kayıptır. Ancak günümüze intikal eden pek çok farklı nüshası vardır. XVIII. asırdan beri incelenmesine rağmen henüz sorunları kesin olarak halledilememiştir. “Kazanskaya İstoriya” XVI. yüzyıl Türk-Tatar tarihinin önemli bir kaynağıdır. Eski Rus edebiyatının temel eserlerinden sayılan bu kaynak hakkında yurdumuzda henüz hiçbir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Bu makalenin kaleme alınmasındaki amaç “Kazanskaya İstoriya”yı ilim âlemine tanıtıp taşıdığı öneme vurgu yapmaktır.“Kazanskaya İstoriya” is a historical source that was written in Russian in 16th century. Its author is anonymous. But the anonymous author lived for 20 years in place of Kazan Khan. Original manuscript of the source is missing. However, there are many different copies survived to the present day. Although researches have been progressed since the 18th century, its contradictions are on going. “Kazanskaya İstoriya” is an important source of 16th century Turko-Tatar history. This source is considered the basic works of old Russian literature and yet, no studies have been made about our country. The purpose of this article is to introduce the world of science and make emphasis on the importance to “Kazanskaya İstoriya”
The “Grave Task” of Writing Turko-Mongol History: Mirza Haydar Dughlat as a Historian
No full textMirza Muhammad Haydar Dughlat (b. 1499–1500, d.1551) was a Turko-Mongol aristocrat who left behind an ambitious historical work: the Tarikh-i-Rashidi, or the History of Rashid. In his Persian-language history, Mirza Haydar chronicles the Chaghatayid-Moghul khanate, a remnant of the Mongol Empire, from the mid-fourteenth to mid-sixteenth centuries. Indeed, the period at the center of the Tarikh-i-Rashidi was a highly tumultuous one that saw the slow, but steady, rise of new Islamicate empires, which brought major political and cultural changes to Central and South Asia. However, Mirza Haydar does not limit himself to an abstracted discussion of political and cultural changes. Rather, he describes at length his own experiences within this highly fluid and formative milieu. The present thesis attempts to recover the ways in which history was imagined, constructed, and practiced in early-modern Central and South Asia by using the Tarikh-i-Rashidi of Mirza Haydar as a case study. Such an examination allows for new insights on the intellectual ecosystem and cultural world in which the Moghul historian lived to come to the fore
The Golden Horde Ethnology of Tatars: 1. The Epic and Historical “Golden Throne” (“Altyn Tәkhet”)
No full textThe author of this article seeks to identify the historical origins of particular patronal place characteristic for the ulus of Jochi and later Turko-Tatar States established on its territory in the 15th–16th centuries. This patronal place was known as the “golden throne” and has been recorded by the Turko-Tatar (epics, chronicles, historical works) and some Russian sources. An overview of historical sources reveals that according to the Turko-Tatar traditions of the 16th–18th centuries, the “golden throne” was a place, where the ruler (Khan, king) was sitting in the Golden Horde and at the post-Horde political space. The author of this article emphasizes the important fact: in historical sources the “golden throne” was always associated with the place of enthronement of the Tatar ruler. As a result of detailed analysis of the available historical material, the author found that the often mentioned “golden throne” existed not only in the ulus of Jochi, but throughout the Mongol Empire. Moreover, further analysis of the available historical material (including a comparison with information contained in the parallel Persian, Chinese, and Latin sources) showed that the “golden throne” was connected to another symbol of power, common in all Chinggisid States and recorded by a number of historical sources, that is, with special tent (yurt) known as the “Great Golden horde”. This tent together with the throne seat symbolized the focus of the khan authority in the Mongol Empire and the subsequent Chinggisid States
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Modular 125 ps resolution time interval digitizer for 10 MHz stop burst rates and 33 ms range
No full textA high resolution multiple stop time interval digitizer is described. It is capable of resolving stop burst rates of up to 10 MHz with an incremental resolution of 125 ps within a range of 33 ms. The digitizer consists of five CAMAC modules and uses a standard CAMAC crate and controller. All the functions and ranges are completely computer controlled. Any two subsequent stop pulses in a burst can be resolved within 100 ns due to a new dual interpolation technique employed. The accuracy is maintained by a high stability 125 MHz reference clock. Up to 131 stop events can be stored in a 48-bit, 10 MHz derandomizing storage register before the digitizer overflows. The experimental data are also given
Chiral behaviour and screening masses close to the chiral phase transition
No full textLaermann E, Boyd G, Gupta S, Karsch F, Petersson B, Redlich K. Chiral behaviour and screening masses close to the chiral phase transition. Nuclear Physics, B: Proceedings Supplements. 1994;34:292-294.We investigate the temperature dependence of the chiral sector and of hadronic screening masses in quenched lattice QCD below the critical temperature
Aproximación al judeoespañol de Bosnia: La pasensia vale mučo, de Laura Papo “Bohoreta”. Análisis y transcripción de la obra
No full text[ES] El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo la aproximación al estudio del judeoespañol de Bosnia a través de la transcripción y el posterior estudio del manuscrito de la obra teatral La pasensia vale mučo, Estampa de folklore del tiempo turko (1934), de la autora bosnia Laura Papo “Bohoreta” (1891-1942). Se trata de una pieza folclórica con canciones y bailes que rememoran el ambiente hogareño de una familia sefardí bosnia de antaño.[EN] The objective of this work is to study the Judeo-Spanish of Bosnia and transcribe the manuscript of the drama play “La pasensia vale mučo, Estampa de folklore del tiempo turko” (1934), by the Bosnian author Laura Papo “Bohoreta” (1891-1942). This text is a folkloric piece with songs and dances that recall the homey atmosphere of a Bosnian Sephardic family of yesteryear
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