1,721,160 research outputs found
3-Amminoisotiazol S-ossido : un efficiente e selettivo dienofilo in reazioni di cicloaddizione di Diels-Alder
3-Amminoisotiazol S-ossido: un efficiente e selettivo dienofilo in reazioni di cicloaddizione di Diels-AlderLe reazioni di Diels-Alder rappresentano uno dei mezzi più efficaci per la costruzione di sistemi carbociclici od eterociclici esatomici ed offrono la possibilità di realizzare processi sintetici stereocontrollati. Sulla base di questa considerazione e del nostro interesse nei confronti dei sistemi isotiazolici,1 abbiamo studiato le potenzialità del sistema 3-amminoisotiazol S-ossido in reazioni di Diels-Alder, valutando la sua efficienza come dienofilo e l’efficacia del gruppo sulfinilico come induttore di stereoselettività. Per la realizzazione delle cicloaddizioni sono state studiate metodologie eco-compatibili.2 In particolare, abbiamo utilizzato due approcci: 1) eliminazione del solvente; 2) sostituzione con solventi a basso impatto ambientale.
Il gruppo SO induce la formazione esclusiva dell’addotto endo e, a seconda delle condizioni adottate, è possibile osservare una variazione nel rapporto percentuale tra i due addotti endo sin ed endo anti.
1. F. Clerici, “Thiazole and Thiadiazole S-oxides” Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, A. R. Katritzky ed., Pergamon Press, vol. 83, 72-116, 2002
2.G.Imperato, B. Koenig, A. Sala. Sweet Solutions – Low melting mixtures of carbohydrates and inorganic salts as new media for organic reaction, German, Degussa, January 200
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
La prima continuazione italiana dell’Amadís de Gaula: l’Aggiunta al quarto libro di Mambrino Roseo da Fabriano (Venezia 1563)
«La prima continuazione italiana dell’Amadís de Gaula: l’Aggiunta al quarto libro di Mambrino Roseo da Fabriano (Venezia 1563)», Letteratura cavalleresca tra Italia e Spagna (da «Orlando» al «Quijote»), Salamanca, SEMYR-CERES, 2004
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Static Analysis of Distributed Systems with Mobility Specified by Graph Grammars - A Case Study
We consider a distributed system with mobility modelled as a graph transformation system. Then we show that non-secure level processes cannot influence secure level processes, a property formalized as the absence of causal dependencies between such processes. This is done by resorting to an analysis technique for graph transformation systems, called approximated unfolding, based on the construction of an approximation of the unfolding semantics
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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