2,222 research outputs found

    La beata Lucia Filippini : fondatrice e Superiora dell'Istituto delle Maestre Pie Filippini

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    Marca tip. na portData de prelim., 1926Lám. en b. e n. "Beata Lucia Filippini

    Callistethus yalizo Filippini, Galante

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    <i>Callistethus yalizo</i> Filippini, Galante, & Micó, new species <p>Fig. 6</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype: ♂ "P.N. Tapanti, La Represa, A. C. Amistad, Prov. Carta, COSTA RICA. 1650 m. 23 Mar 1994, G. Mora, A. Solis, E. Ulate, L N 185900_563360 # 2783 / INBIOCRI001964129" deposited in INBIO. Paratypes (8): 1♂ "R. Grande de Orosi, desde Puente R. Dos Amigos hasta la Represa, Prov. Carta, COSTA RICA. 1400-1800m. MAR 1995. R. Delgado. L_N_186600_562000 #4418 / INBIOCRI002253282"; 1♂ " Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Tapanti N. Pk. Dam area, vi-4-1997 RW Hamilton / RWHC " INBIO; 1♂ "Cerro Chompipe, Res. Biol. Chompipe, Prov. Here, COSTA RICA, J. F. Corrales, 7 Abr 1991, L- N 230000_528000 / INBIOCRI000183743"; 1♀ "Quebrada Segunda, P. N. Tapanti, 1250M, Prov. Cartago, Costa Rica, Mar 1992, R. Vargas, L-N 194000,560000 / INBIOCRI000894947"; 1♂ "Esperanza del Guarco, Cartago, Costa Rica. 2300 m 5/ 6/2008 Leg. A. García, M.Zumbado / CEUA 00106167"; 1♀ " COSTA RICA. Prov. Cartago. P.N. Tapanti. La Esperanza del Guarco. 2334m. 5 MAY 2008. A. García, M.A. Zumbado. Tp. Luz 2. L_N_188418_552219 #93739 / CEUA 00106168"; 1♂ "V. Platanar P.N. Juan Castro Blanco (Costa Rica) 1800 m 29-1-2006. T. luz (18:30-21:00). Leg.: Micó, García, Galante / CEUA 00003201"; 1♂ " MUSEO DE INSECTOS UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA. COSTA RICA, PROV. Cartago. Río Macho, Orosí. 4 may. 1973. E. Monge." MUCR.</p> <p> <b>Holotype male description.</b> Body shape oval. Length 15.1 mm; width 8.6 mm.</p> <p>Color. Head, pronotum, and scutellum metallic green. Margins of pronotum yellow, with green/bronze luster. Elytra and pygidium metallic green with brown luster. Metasternum metallic green, legs (including coxae) and lateral sternites yellow, with green base and apex; protibiae and tarsi metallic green, claws red. Abdominal sternites reddish brown with green/bronze luster. Antennae red with club dark brown.</p> <p>Clypeus nearly rectangular, ratio width/length 2.3; surface granulate; anterior margin slightly sinuate. Frons with dense, coarse punctures; rest of head with sparse, fine punctures. Ocular canthus long, tapering towards apex; apex acute. Eyes small, interocular ratio (interocular width/width of eye) 3.0. Antenna: ratio funiculus/club 0.6.</p> <p>Pronotum width 1.8 times length; in dorsal view broadest at base. Lateral margins rounded. Anterior angles quadrate, with rounded vertex; posterior angles obtuse, with rounded vertex. Basal margin without subapical sulcus, sinuate. Entire surface with small, shallow, sparse punctures.</p> <p>Scutellum. Shape subpentagonal, with a median sulcus and sparse, deep punctures on the entire surface; ratio width/length 1.5.</p> <p>Elytra. Surface with costae defined by rows of shallows punctures. Interstices with 3–4 (1st interstice) or 1–2 (2nd–5th interstices) rows of sparse shallow punctures.</p> <p>Pygidium granulate with a shallow median sulcus, setae short on disc and longer on margins. Ratio width/ length 1.6.</p> <p>Mesosternal process short, not going beyond anterior margin of mesocoxae, uniformly wide (half as wide as metafemura) with rounded apex; width at base: 0.6 mm (Fig. 26). Mesometasternal suture well defined. Abdominal sternites with sparse, shallow punctures; laterally forming 6–7 rows of punctures. Short, blonde setae arranged in 1 row per sternite, denser on sides (in 2–3 rows). Terminal sternite with sparse, shallow punctures; apical margin height 2/3 of basal portion, surface smooth; apical membrane narrow. Abdominal spiracle 6th convex.</p> <p>Legs. Protibia bidentate (Fig. 12); apical tooth long, oblique in relation to the vertical axis of protibia, nearly straight. Basal tooth obtuse, blunt, positioned at same level with internal apex of protibia. Metatibia very thin, slightly narrower subapically. Ratio length/width 5.1. Both external carinae well defined. Surface punctate. Protarsal claws: external claw curved; internal claw bifurcate, with branches strongly diverging; upper branch of equal length and 2/3 the width of the lower branch, inferior margin sinuate.</p> <p>Aedeagus (Fig. 18). Parameres nearly bilobed in a lateral view, ventral plate partially fused with parameres. Endophallus (Fig. 24): with 1 long, sinuate sacculus, with a row of small, globoid diverticles in basal half, partially covered with setae; ejaculatory duct opening ventrally at base, laterally with a small diverticle covered in long setae.</p> <p> <b>Variation.</b> Elytra from red with green luster to metallic green. Abdominal sternites from ochre to dark brown with green or bronze luster. Female similar to male. Antennal club slightly shorter than in male. Eyes smaller than in male. Protibia (Fig. 12): apical tooth longer and wider, basal tooth above the internal apex. Protarsal claw: internal claw narrower than in male, bifurcation narrower, inferior margin curved. Margin of terminal sternite narrower than in male.</p> <p>Body length 15.1–16.2 mm; width 8.6–9.5 mm. Clypeus w/l: 2.2–2.3. Interocular ratio: 3.0–3.1 (male), 3.5–4.2 (female). Antenna: ratio funiculus/club: 0.6–0.8. Pronotum w/l: 1.8–1.9. Scutellum w/l: 1.3–1.5. Pygidium w/l: 1.5–1.7. Width of mesosternal process at base: 0.4–0. 6 mm. Metatibia w/l: 4.6–5.4.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Metallic green color; elytra with shallow punctures that give an irregular appearance; mesosternal process short; parameres nearly bilobed in a lateral view, ventral plate partially fused with parameres.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Latinized from the Greek verb <i>yalízo</i>, to be green like glass, treated as a noun in apposition, for the green shiny color of this species.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Central and Talamanca mountain ranges, Costa Rica, from 200–2300 m (Fig. 37).</p>Published as part of <i>Filippini, Valentina, Galante, Eduardo & Micó, Estefanía, 2015, Description of six new species of Anomalini from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) in Zootaxa 3948 (1)</i>, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.2, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/244003">http://zenodo.org/record/244003</a&gt

    Tripolis on the Maeander under Roman Rule (Cent. 2nd B.C. - 3rd A.D.): History and Epigraphy

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    This paper aims at depicting the historical and administrative geography of Tripolis on the Maeander (Lydia, Anatolia) within the Roman province Asia since its institution (129 B.C.) up to the provincial reform of Diocletian (late 3rd cent. A.D.). Tripolis traditionally belonged to the south-eastern part of Lydia, which in the Lykos Valley, and especially along the Maeander’s stream, met and mingled with Caria and Phrygia. The changes of names have an important historical meaning for the city, since the Hellenistic age (Apollonia) up to the Civil Wars of the late 1st cent. B.C. (Antoniopolis, Tripolis). Three wars can be considered as turning points for the Greek cities in Roman Asia: the Aristonicus’ revolt (133-130 B.C.), the first mithridatic war (89-85 B.C.), and the Parthian invasion of Labienus (40-38 B.C.) – these happenings must have involved in some way Tripolis, as they actually did with Laodikeia and Aphrodisias. Some administrative transformations can be detected during the Imperial age: according to the Roman system of juridical districts (conventus, dioikeseis), Tripolis belonged firstly to the conventus of Sardeis (under Augustus), then to Apameia’s (under the Flavians), later to one among the three newly established districts of Laodikeia, Hierapolis, and Philadelpheia (under Hadrian and/or Antoninus Pius). Finally Diocletian divided the province Asia in lesser administrative units: in Late Antiquity Tripolis was therefore ascribed to the province Lydia (capital Sardeis), as is also stated by some official documents of the age of Justinian (6th cent.). Epigraphy and numismatics offer also important data for the history of religious cults in Tripolis

    Anomala pincelada Filippini, Galante

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    <i>Anomala pincelada</i> Filippini, Galante, & Micó, new species <p>Fig. 4</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Holotype: ♂"Fca. Jenny, 30 km N de Liberia, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., COSTA RICA. 18-25 Abr 1993, E. Araya, L- N 316200_364400 / INBIOCRI001167801" deposited in INBIO.</p> <p>Paratypes (9): 1♂ "3 Km este de Cuajiniquil, 300m, Prov. Guanacaste, Costa Rica, 25 jun 1992, III curso Parataxon. L-N 325600_355200 / INBIOCRI000863924"; 1♂ "Santa Rosa National Park Guanacaste Prov. COSTA RICA. 9-11 May 1980 DH Janzen & W Hallwachs / INBIOCRI001116980"; 1♂, 1♀ "Fca. Jenny, 30 km N de Liberia, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., COSTA RICA. 9-14 May 1993. E. Araya, L-N 316200_364400" INBIOCRI001183402 and INBIOCRI001183321; 1♀ "Tierras Morenas, Rio San Lorenzo, Tenorio, Prov. Guana, COSTA RICA, 1050m. May 1993. G. Rodriguez, L S 283950_424500 # 2118 / INBIOCRI001180936"; 1♂ "Sector Las Pailas, P. N. Guanacaste, A. C. Guanacaste, Prov. Guana, COSTA RICA. 800 m. 6-26 Jun 1994, K. Taylor, L N 309500_389500 # 3063 / INBIOCRI001909257"; 2♀ "Finca Jenny, 30 km N de Liberia, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guan., COSTA RICA. 18-25 Abr 1993, E. Araya, L- N 316200_364400" INBIOCRI001167798 and CEUA 00106161; 1♂ "Est. Murcielago, 8 km S. O. de Cuajiniquil, Prov. Guana, COSTA RICA. 100m. 16 Jun- 4 Jul 1993. F. Quesada, L N 320300_347200 # 2177 / CEUA 00106160".</p> <p> <b>Holotype male description.</b> Body shape elongate. Length 13.2 mm. Width 7.9 mm.</p> <p>Color. Head reddish brown. Pronotum ochre with an irregular median brown macula and small maculae on lateral foveae. Scutellum dark brown. Elytra ochre with a dark brown macula at each side of scutellum and dark stripes on apical third of first interstice, from basal to apical calli and near lateral margins. Pygidium ochre. Legs ochre with base and apex of tibiae dark brown; protarsi and mesotarsi reddish brown, metatarsi dark brown. Venter ochre.</p> <p>Clypeus trapezoidal, with anterior angles widely curved; surface densely punctate-reticulate, flat. Anterior margin straight, clypeus anteriorly thin. Clypeus ratio width/length 2.1. Frons densely punctate, flat. Ocular canthum long, thin, with acute apex. Interocular ratio (interocular width/width of eye): 2.6. Antenna: ratio funiculus/club 0.8.</p> <p>Pronotum subtrapezoidal, ratio width/length 1.7, lateral margins regularly convex. Anterior angles quadrate and blunt. Posterior angles obtuse and blunt. Basal margin sinuate, subapical bead complete. Surface with fine, dense punctures.</p> <p>Scutellum. Shape subtriangular, with rounded sides and blunt apex. Ratio width/length 1.4. Surface densely punctate.</p> <p>Elytra with costae defined by regular rows of punctures, subsutural interstices with 2–3 rows of punctures; maximum width towards apex.</p> <p>Pygidium with coalescing punctures and long setae at apical margin. Ratio width/length 1.6.</p> <p>Space between the mesocoxae narrow, flat. Mesometasternal suture well defined, at base of mesocoxae. Abdominal sternites with 1 row of setae and 2–3 rows of sparse, fine punctures per sternite. Terminal sternite punctate with subapical bead narrow and sinuate, apical membrane wide.</p> <p>Protibia (Fig. 10) tridentate; apical tooth long and curved; middle tooth below internal apex of protibia, triangular in shape, acute. Metatibia stout, fusiform, ratio length/width 3.0. First external carina consists of a row of sparse setae, surface punctate above second external carina and rugose below. Protarsal claws: internal claw bifurcate, with upper branch of same length and half the width of the lower branch. Inferior margin with a sharp angle near base.</p> <p>Aedeagus (Fig. 16): parameres deeply and widely sinuate anteriorly in a lateral view, becoming nearly bifurcate. Endophallus (Fig. 22) with 1 long lateral sacculus tapering at apex; ejaculatory duct opening on the other side, at base; 1 small diverticle with long spines ventrally at base.</p> <p> <b>Variation.</b> Macula on pronotal disc of different size, from a subpentagonal macula not reaching posterior margin to covering most of the surface with ochre sides; a median narrow, faint, lighter band may be present; maculae on elytra of variable length; metatibia from ochre to red with darker apex. Female similar to male, protibia (Fig. 10) with longer and wider apical tooth; internal protarsal claw with curved inferior margin.</p> <p>Body length 13.2–16.1 mm, body width 7.9–9.2 mm. Clypeus w/l: 2.0–2.3. Interocular ratio (interocular width/width of eye): 2.5–2.9. Antenna: ratio funiculus/club 0.7–0.8. Pronotum w/l: 1.7–1.8. Scutellum w/l: 1.4– 1.6. Pygidium w/l: 1.5–1.6. Metatibia l/w: 2.5–3.0.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Externally nearly identical to <i>A. inconstans</i> Burmeister, 1844 (Colombia, MLUH), it is separated from this species by the shape of male genitalia, which has bifurcated apex of parameres, whereas <i>A. inconstans</i> has parameres with thin and curved apex, blunt and wide ventral angle, and a frontal lobe-like expansion on anterior part of ventral margin (Fig. 33). Specimens from Mexico, Paraguay, Guatemala, and Venezuela from MNHUB collection, also similar to <i>A. inconstans,</i> all show different aedeagi, so these species are part of a large and widely distributed species complex.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Latinized from Spanish noun <i>pincelada</i>, brush stroke, for the elytral pattern. This name should be treated as a noun in apposition.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Guanacaste mountain range, from 200–600 m (Fig. 35).</p>Published as part of <i>Filippini, Valentina, Galante, Eduardo & Micó, Estefanía, 2015, Description of six new species of Anomalini from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) in Zootaxa 3948 (1)</i>, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.2, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/244003">http://zenodo.org/record/244003</a&gt

    Callistethus ruteloides Filippini, Galante

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    <i>Callistethus ruteloides</i> Filippini, Galante, & Micó, new species <p>Fig. 5</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype: ♂ "Quebrada Segunda, P. N. Tapanti, 1250 m, Prov. Cartago, Costa Rica, G. Mora, May 1992 L-N 194000_560000 / INBIOCRI000959028" deposited in INBIO.</p> <p>Paratypes (6): 1♂ "Est. Biol. Las Alturas, 1500 m, Coto Brus, Prov. Puntarenas, Costa Rica. M. Ramirez. Mar 1992 L-S 322500, 591300 / INBIOCRI000987456"; 1♀ "Tapantí (Costa Rica) 1300 m 29-9-06 T. luz 17:00-23:00 Leg.: Micó, García, Galante / CEUA 00019649"; 1♀ "El Copal, Prov. Cartago, Costa Rica. 17/06/2007 Leg. M. Moraga / CEUA 00106211"; 1♀ " COSTA RICA. Prov. Alajuela. Upala. P.N. Volcán Tenorio. Alb. Heliconias. Send. a Laguna Danta. 900 m. 16 JUN 2007. J. D. Gutiérrez. Tp. Luz 2. L_N_299100_424000 #92208 / CEUA 00106212"; 1♀ "Q. Segunda, P.N. Tapantí, Prov. Carta, COSTA RICA. 1300 m. Set 1993. G. Mora, L N 194000_559800 #2326 / INBIOCRI001669692"; 1♀ " PANAMA - CHIRIQUI Santa Clara env. 1546 m 08°51'42,2"N; 082°44'36,5" W 17.6.- 4.7.06; V. Malý lgt. P 7 / coll. Vladislv Malý Česká Rep. Praha" Vladislv Malý (Česká, Czech Republic), personal collection.</p> <p> <b>Holotype male description.</b> Body shape oval. Length 17.5 mm. Width 9.8 mm.</p> <p>Color. Head pale ochre with a sinuate brown macula on frons. Pronotum pale ochre with 2 lateral brown bands. Scutellum pale ochre with red margins. Elytra pale ochre with 2 transversal sinuate beige bands, 1 median and 1 apical. Pygidium and legs ochre. Venter orange-ochre.</p> <p>Head large, almost 2/3 of the width of pronotum. Clypeus rectangular, with anterior angles widely curved. Clypeus ratio width/length 2.1; surface densely punctate-reticulate, convex; anterior margin straight, nearly as long as frons. Frons moderately punctate, flat. Ocular canthum long, thin, with rounded apex. Interocular ratio (interocular width/width of eye): 3.0. Antenna: ratio funiculus/club 0.6. Mandibles with apex curved ventrally, maxillae with 2nd and 3rd tooth fused together. Labium and labrum quadrilobulate.</p> <p>Pronotum trapezoidal. Width 1.9 times length. Lateral margins curved. Anterior angles quadrate with blunt vertex; basal angles obtuse, blunt. Basal margin narrow, sinuate, and obliterated in the middle. Surface with fine and dense punctures.</p> <p>Scutellum. Shape subtriangular, surface sparsely punctate; ratio width/length 1.6.</p> <p>Elytra with striae defined by regular rows of punctures. Marginal membrane very narrow.</p> <p>Pygidium strigate. In lateral view slightly convex. Triangular in shape; with short setae on disc, long setae at apical margin.</p> <p>Mesosternal process long, with tapering apex in ventral view; width at base: 1.0 mm (Fig. 25). Mesometasternal suture at about half the length of the process.</p> <p>Abdominal sternites with 1–3 rows of setae, denser at sides, and 4–6 rows of punctures per sternite. Terminal sternite strigate, with apical margin thick and sinuate; apical membrane wide.</p> <p>Legs. Protibia bidentate (Fig. 11); apical tooth long and straight; basal tooth below internal apex of protibia triangular in shape, obtuse. Metatibia slender, slightly narrower subapically. Ratio length/width 4.1. First external carina well developed. Surface rugose. Protarsomere 1 equal in length to protarsomeres 2–4, tarsomeres stout. Protarsal claws: external claw curved, internal claw bifurcate, upper branch equal in length and 2/3 the width of the lower branch, inferior margin sinuate.</p> <p>Aedeagus (Fig. 17): parameres with a narrow and acute apex in a lateral view, pointing downwards, flattened dorsoventrally; apical portion of ventral plate membranous. Endophallus (Fig. 23) short, with patches of short and long setae in different positions. Ejaculatory duct opening frontal.</p> <p> <b>Variation.</b> Background color from pale ochre to orange; transversal bands on elytra more or less evident. Female similar to male, antennal club shorter than in male; protibia with longer and wider apical tooth (Fig. 11); internal protarsal claw narrower with curved inferior margin; terminal sternite with slightly sinuate apex.</p> <p>Body length 17.5–20.1 mm, body width 9.8–11.4 mm. Clypeus w/l: 1.9–2.1. Interocular ratio (interocular width/width of eye): 3.2–4.2. Pronotum w/l: 1.8–1.9. Scutellum w/l: 1.5–1.6. Pygidium w/l: 1.5–1.6. Metatibia w/l: 3.8–4.1. Width of mesosternal process at base: 1.0– 1.2 mm.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Size large, color pale ochre with darker bands on pronotum and elytra, clypeus long, head large, pronotum short, mesosternal process long, parameres flattened dorsoventrally.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> Latinized from the name of genus <i>Rutela</i> and suffix -oides, for its general resemblance with species of the tribe Rutelini.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Guanacaste and Talamanca mountain ranges, Costa Rica and northern Panama from 900–1600 m, (Fig. 36).</p> <p> <b>Note</b>. This species is tentatively placed in the genus <i>Callistethus</i>, as it has some distinct features not found in other <i>Callistethus</i> species. It could be placed in a separate genus, but the lack of known similar species would make a proper description and diagnosis of the new genus difficult. Singular characters are: long clypeus (nearly as long as frons); head large (2/3 of pronotum width); mandibles with apex curved ventrally; maxillae with second and third tooth fused together; labrum and labium quadrilobulated; pronotum short; tarsomeres short and stout; mesometasternal suture high, nearly at half the length of the mesosternal process; aedeagus with parameres flattened dorsoventrally.</p>Published as part of <i>Filippini, Valentina, Galante, Eduardo & Micó, Estefanía, 2015, Description of six new species of Anomalini from Costa Rica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) in Zootaxa 3948 (1)</i>, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.2, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/244003">http://zenodo.org/record/244003</a&gt

    Felix progenies Constantini Aug: alcune osservazioni intorno a RIC VII, Treviri, 442

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    This paper aims to provide a different identification of the figures represented on the Felix progenies Constantini Aug reverse of a gold multiple from the mint of Trier, struck in the name of Crispus in AD 324, usually interpreted as showing the empress Fausta flanked by the two elder sons of emperor Constantine, Crispus (son of Minervina, a concubine or the first wife of Constantine I) and Constantine II (born from Fausta, the emperor’s second wife). However, in order to assert and consolidate the dynastic succession of the line of descent from Fausta, the reverse type of this two-solidi piece seems to be referable, in a more convincing way, to the representation of the empress between her two sons Constantine II and Constantius II, the latter raised to the rank of Caesar at the end of November 324, when also the title of Augusta was probably conferred on Fausta

    The Autonomy of the Political. Concept, Theory, Form

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    This booklet brings together four topical essays on the subject of autonomy and the concept of the political in twentieth century political philosophy, which were presented at a conference at the former Jan van Eyck Academie in 2011. The booklet makes for a very good introduction to a specialised debate with essays by Sara Farris, Dario Gentili, Elettra Stimilli, and Tracy B. Strong. It is presented with a general conceptual introduction by the editors Nathaniel Boyd and Michele Filippini, and followed by a visual exploration of the concept by Luisa Lorenza Corna who is also responsible for the design of the booklet. The essays cover a broad range of subjects, from the Italian workerist tradition (with a particular emphasis on Mario Tronti) to Agamben, the Schmitt/Kojève debate, to a philosophical interrogation of the autonomy of the political more generally. Anyone with a keen interest in this subject will find the booklet a valuable edition, a source of varied thoughts and reflections on the autonomy of the political and its tradition, as well as a critical engagement with its figures and ideas

    Un'altra verità: Rinaldo da Concorezzo e i Templari

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    Lo studio analizza il processo tenutosi in Italia contro i Templari arrestati per ordine dell'inquisizione. Rinaldo da Concorezzo presiedette le sedute relative alle deposizioni testimoniali. Nella seconda sessione di Ravenna del giugno 1311 egli giunse ad una decisione importante in difesa dei Templari italiani, poiché l'assemblea dei partecipanti riconobbe l'innocenza per chi confessava sotto tortura, togliendo così legittimità all'uso della coercizione fisica
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