357 research outputs found
Anthropologie du langage
No full textLA PAROLE DANS LA PRATIQUE ETHNOGRAPHIQUE SÉMINAIRE de l’EHESS 2015-2016 Cécile CANUT, Professeur des universités CERLIS, université Paris-Descartes spécialité : anthropologie du langage & sociolinguistique Horaire : Mercredi de 17h à 19h LIEU : salle du conseil B, R-1, bât. Le France 190-198 av de France 75013 Paris PROGRAMME 18 novembre : Cécile Canut Présentation 25 novembre : Cécile Canut De l’ethnographie à ‘l’anthropographie’ 2 décembre : Cécile Canut Une approche politique de de la ..
Anthropologie du langage
No full textLA PAROLE DANS LA PRATIQUE ETHNOGRAPHIQUE SÉMINAIRE de l’EHESS 2015-2016 Cécile CANUT, Professeur des universités CERLIS, université Paris-Descartes spécialité : anthropologie du langage & sociolinguistique Horaire : Mercredi de 17h à 19h LIEU : salle du conseil B, R-1, bât. Le France 190-198 av de France 75013 Paris PROGRAMME 18 novembre : Cécile Canut Présentation 25 novembre : Cécile Canut De l’ethnographie à ‘l’anthropographie’ 2 décembre : Cécile Canut Une approche politique de de la ..
Perfil químico e propriedades antidiabéticas de compostos fenólicos da fibra de caju.
No full textOrientador: Prof. Dr. Kirley Marques Canut
Salud Mental Positiva. Cuidar la Salud Mental Positiva, en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 y hacía un futuro denominado “nueva normalidad”
No full textThe general objective of this article is to share knowledge about Positive Mental Health and reflections on its importance in the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic and towards an immediate future called “new normal”. After an introduction, a basic definition of Positive Mental Health (SMP) is developed that allows identifying the need to accept positive and negative thoughts, feelings and behaviors as mentally healthy. But the warning threshold indicators of Positive Mental Health are detailed in a relevant way, to which we must pay special attention and ask for help if necessary: duration, intensity, frequency, difference in the usual pattern of response, and consequences. Subsequently, the Multifactorial Model of Positive Mental Health-MMSMP by Lluch Canut (1999) is described, which conceives the SMP as a construct configured by 6 factors: Personal Satisfaction (F1), Prosocial Attitude (F2), Self-control (F3), Autonomy (F4), Problem Solving and Self-actualization (F5) and Interpersonal Relationship Skills (F6). The MMSMP is evaluated using a questionnaire created by the same author (Positive Mental Health Questionnaire-CSMP) consisting of 39 items, unevenly distributed among the 6 factors of the MMSMP model. Various studies related to the subject are cited, both at the level of psychometric research, as well as correlational studies and intervention programs for the promotion and prevention of Positive Mental Health, in various populations (university students, people with chronic physical health problems, caregivers of people with chronic physical and / or mental health problems, among others). Strategies to care for Positive Mental Health are also described, based on Decalogues, adapted to the specific situation of the COVID-19 pandemic. And finally, some reflections are presented as conclusions, on two main points: Positive Mental Health in the context of existential development, and Positive Mental Health and Emotional Suffering.El objetivo general de este artículo es el de compartir conocimientos entorno a la Salud Mental Positiva y reflexiones de su importancia en el contexto actual de pandemia COVID-19 y hacía un futuro inmediato denominado “nueva normalidad”. Tras una introducción, se desarrolla una definición básica de Salud Mental Positiva (SMP) que permite identificar la necesidad de aceptar como mentalmente saludable pensamientos, sentimientos y comportamientos positivos y negativos. Pero se detallan de forma relevante los indicadores límite de alerta de Salud Mental Positiva, a los que hay que prestar especial atención y pedir ayuda si es necesario: duración, intensidad, frecuencia, diferencia en el patrón habitual de respuesta, y consecuencias. Posteriormente, se describe el Modelo Multifactorial de Salud Mental Positiva-MMSMP de Lluch Canut (1999), que concibe la SMP como un constructo configurado por 6 factores: Satisfacción Personal (F1), Actitud Prosocial (F2), Autocontrol (F3), Autonomía (F4), Resolución de Problemas y Autoactualización (F5) y Habilidades de Relación Interpersonal (F6). El MMSMP se evalúa mediante un cuestionario creado por la misma autora (Cuestionario de Salud Mental Positiva-CSMP) constituido por 39 ítems, distribuidos de forma desigual entre los 6 factores del modelo MMSMP. Se citan diversos estudios vinculados al tema, tanto a nivel de investigaciones psicométricas, como estudios correlacionales y programas de intervención para la promoción y la prevención de la Salud Mental Positiva, en diversas poblaciones (estudiantes universitarios, personas con problemas crónicos de salud física, cuidadoras de personas con problemas crónicos de salud física y/o mental, entre otros). También se describen estrategias para cuidar la Salud Mental Positiva, en base a Decálogos, adaptados a la situación específica de pandemia COVID-19. Y por último se exponen unas reflexiones a modo de conclusiones, en dos puntos principales: la Salud Mental Positiva en el contexto de desarrollo existencial, y la Salud Mental Positiva y el Sufrimiento Emocional
Exercício do direito coletivo à saúde na pós-modernidade jurídico-política brasileira: nova estrutura participativa para a formulação das políticas do sistema único
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Florianópolis, 2013.Esta tese tem como tema o direito à saúde e, particularmente, o direito coletivo à saúde e o seu exercício por meio de uma estrutura participativa pós-moderna na fase de formulação das políticas do Sistema Único. A sua elaboração parte da constatação do cenário jurídico-político inédito inaugurado no Brasil pela Constituição de 1988 que: configurou o Estado Democrático de Direito; introduziu a República Federativa Participativa; reconheceu o direito à saúde como um direito social fundamental de todos, a ser garantido pelo Estado por meio de políticas públicas formuladas e operacionalizadas no seio do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), cuja diretriz constitucional da participação ?comunitária? levou à criação legal dos Conselhos como instâncias participativas competentes para deliberar sobre as políticas do Sistema. A tese ocupa-se em responder como o direito de todos à saúde pode ser exercido no âmbito do novo paradigma introduzido pela Carta Magna. O que mais chama atenção é o fato de o panorama constitucional, que inaugura um paradigma jurídico-político pós--moderno, ainda ter os seus elementos e categorias estruturados, orientados e configurados sobre fundamentos da ordem jurídico-política moderna, que não permite a compreensão da complexidade e abrangência das mudanças introduzidas. Por isso, a tese faz uma análise de cunho paradigmático, capaz não só de explicar as novas categorias constitucionais direito de todos à saúde e SUS, mas de fornecer-lhes diretrizes e bases condizentes ao seu contexto e, assim, capazes de fundamentar a concepção de formas apropriadas para o exercício participativo de tal direito quando da formulação das políticas do Sistema Único. Embora o texto constitucional tenha conduzido à criação legal dos Conselhos de Saúde como foros de deliberação ?comunitária? das políticas do SUS, o exame de cunho paradigmático ora proposto evidencia que este modelo ainda não corresponde às características da República Federativa Participativa, que exige que a saúde de todos seja reconhecida no plano jurídico como um bem coletivo autônomo exercido por meio da participação direta do seu titular, a Sociedade personalizada, em processos próprios. Desta forma, a partir de uma análise crítica do paradigma jurídico-político moderno e da compreensão do pós-moderno, de suas características e consequências para o exercício do direito coletivo à saúde, analisam-se as limitações do modelo de exercício do direito de todos à saúde por meio da formulação das políticas do SUS pelos Conselhos de Saúde, para comprovar a necessidade de outra estrutura de participação, que seja condizente com os elementos e processos coletivos próprios do novo paradigma. Partindo de tais fundamentos, a tese apresenta a idealização de uma estrutura participativa inovadora, na qual a Sociedade atua diretamente para construir as deliberações sobre as políticas do Sistema de Saúde ? que ditam o conteúdo e os rumos do direito coletivo que lhe pertence. Trata-se da concepção de um processo inclusivo, que não prescinde da estrutura administrativa estatal e de suas autoridades. Um modelo que, nas oportunidades de sua utilização, altera a configuração participativa do SUS e fornece novos papéis aos Conselhos de Saúde. Abstract : This thesis has as theme the right to health and, particularly, the collective health right and its practice through a post-modern participative structure in the phase of the Unified System?s policies formulation. Its elaboration starts with the observation of the unprecedented legal-political scenario inaugurated in Brazil by the 1998 Constitution which: configured the Democratic State of Law; introduced the Participative Federal Republic; recognized the right to health as a social fundamental right of all, to be guaranteed by the State through the public policies formulated and applied in the core of the Unified Public Health System (hereby SUS), whose constitutional guideline of the community participation led to the legal creation of Councils like participative instances competent to deliberate about the System?s policies. The thesis aims to answer how the right of all to health can be practiced in the range of the new model introduced by the Magna Carta. What receives special attention is the fact that the constitutional panorama, which inaugurates post-modern legal-political paradigm, still has its elements and categories structured, orientated and configured about fundaments of the modern legal-political order, which does not allow the comprehension of the complexity and range of the introduced changes. Therefore, the thesis does an analyses of paradigmatic character, able not only to explain the new constitutional categories right of all to health and to the Unified Public Health System (SUS), but also of giving them guidelines and basis according to its context and, as such, capable of justifying the conception of proper forms to the participative practice of such right when the policies of the Unified Public Health System are formulated. Despite the fact that the constitutional text has conducted to the legal creation of the Health Boards as forums of ?community? deliberation of the SUS policies, the exam of paradigmatic character, proposed by then, highlights that this model does not correspond to the characteristics of the Participative Federal Republic, which demands that the health of all be recognized as an autonomous collective well-being practiced through the direct participation of its holder, the Society personified, in its own lawsuits. Thus, from a critic analysis of the modern legal-political paradigm and from the comprehension of the post-modern, of its characteristics and consequences to the practice of the collective health law, the limitations of the model of the right of all to health practice through the formulation of SUS? policies by the Health Councils are analyzed, in order to prove the need of another structure of participation, which is adjusted with the elements and collective processes from the new paradigm. Starting with these fundaments, the thesis presents the idealization of an innovative participatory structure, in which the Society acts directly to build the deliberations about the Health System policies ? which dictate the content and the directions of the collective right that belongs to itself. It is about the conception of an inclusive process, which does not need the state administrative structure and its authorities. A model that, in the opportunities of its use, alters the participative configure of SUS and gives new roles to the Health Boards
Les îlots verbaux dans les dislocations chez l’enfant français
No full textDirecteurs de publication : Franck Neveu , B. Harmegnies , L. Hriba , S. PrevostInternational audienc
ZnO nanostructure- and ZnO-Alq3 based thin layers for LED applications
No full textInternational audienceWe present the ZnO (NPs) core-shell nanoparticles synthesised by the hydrolysis method [1-3] and the influence of various synthesis parameters on the morphological and optical properties of thin films containing these ZnO NPs characterized using Raman, SEM and spectroscopic methods. Their performance as white phosphors is then evaluated, through the measurements of their photoluminescent quantum yield. The synthesis of phosphors without rare earths is thus shown, allowing a better understanding of the role of the composition chemistry of the particles in their photoluminescence (PL) properties. Finally, the spectroscopic studies conducted permit to analyze the luminescence mechanisms occurring between core and the shell in NPs and more globally, in the mesospheres in which the NPs are organized within the thin layers. The possibility to apply them in white LEDs is also demonstrated.Another family of ZnO-based materials which can be applied in LEDs are ZnO-Alq3 ((tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium) in thin polymer layers. We present the optical properties of ZnO-Alq3 layers in various polymer matrices and propose the mechanisms which may be responsible for the PL emission in these materials.References[1] Y. Zhu, A. Apostoluk, P. Gautier, A. Valette, T. Cornier, J. Bluet, K. Masenelli-Varlot, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 6, 23557 (1-11) 2016.[2] Y. Zhang, A. Apostoluk, C. Theron, T. Cornier, B. Canut, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 9, 11959 (2019). [3] Y. Zhang, T. Gard, C. Theron, A. Apostoluk, K. Masenelli-Varlot, B. Canut, S. Daniele, B. Masenelli, Applied Surface Science 540 (1), 148343 (2021)
ZnO nanostructure- and ZnO-Alq3 based thin layers for LED applications
No full textInternational audienceWe present the ZnO (NPs) core-shell nanoparticles synthesised by the hydrolysis method [1-3] and the influence of various synthesis parameters on the morphological and optical properties of thin films containing these ZnO NPs characterized using Raman, SEM and spectroscopic methods. Their performance as white phosphors is then evaluated, through the measurements of their photoluminescent quantum yield. The synthesis of phosphors without rare earths is thus shown, allowing a better understanding of the role of the composition chemistry of the particles in their photoluminescence (PL) properties. Finally, the spectroscopic studies conducted permit to analyze the luminescence mechanisms occurring between core and the shell in NPs and more globally, in the mesospheres in which the NPs are organized within the thin layers. The possibility to apply them in white LEDs is also demonstrated.Another family of ZnO-based materials which can be applied in LEDs are ZnO-Alq3 ((tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium) in thin polymer layers. We present the optical properties of ZnO-Alq3 layers in various polymer matrices and propose the mechanisms which may be responsible for the PL emission in these materials.References[1] Y. Zhu, A. Apostoluk, P. Gautier, A. Valette, T. Cornier, J. Bluet, K. Masenelli-Varlot, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 6, 23557 (1-11) 2016.[2] Y. Zhang, A. Apostoluk, C. Theron, T. Cornier, B. Canut, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 9, 11959 (2019). [3] Y. Zhang, T. Gard, C. Theron, A. Apostoluk, K. Masenelli-Varlot, B. Canut, S. Daniele, B. Masenelli, Applied Surface Science 540 (1), 148343 (2021)
ZnO nanostructure- and ZnO-Alq3 based thin layers for LED applications
No full textInternational audienceWe present the ZnO (NPs) core-shell nanoparticles synthesised by the hydrolysis method [1-3] and the influence of various synthesis parameters on the morphological and optical properties of thin films containing these ZnO NPs characterized using Raman, SEM and spectroscopic methods. Their performance as white phosphors is then evaluated, through the measurements of their photoluminescent quantum yield. The synthesis of phosphors without rare earths is thus shown, allowing a better understanding of the role of the composition chemistry of the particles in their photoluminescence (PL) properties. Finally, the spectroscopic studies conducted permit to analyze the luminescence mechanisms occurring between core and the shell in NPs and more globally, in the mesospheres in which the NPs are organized within the thin layers. The possibility to apply them in white LEDs is also demonstrated.Another family of ZnO-based materials which can be applied in LEDs are ZnO-Alq3 ((tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium) in thin polymer layers. We present the optical properties of ZnO-Alq3 layers in various polymer matrices and propose the mechanisms which may be responsible for the PL emission in these materials.References[1] Y. Zhu, A. Apostoluk, P. Gautier, A. Valette, T. Cornier, J. Bluet, K. Masenelli-Varlot, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 6, 23557 (1-11) 2016.[2] Y. Zhang, A. Apostoluk, C. Theron, T. Cornier, B. Canut, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 9, 11959 (2019). [3] Y. Zhang, T. Gard, C. Theron, A. Apostoluk, K. Masenelli-Varlot, B. Canut, S. Daniele, B. Masenelli, Applied Surface Science 540 (1), 148343 (2021)
ZnO nanostructure- and ZnO-Alq3 based thin layers for LED applications
No full textInternational audienceWe present the ZnO (NPs) core-shell nanoparticles synthesised by the hydrolysis method [1-3] and the influence of various synthesis parameters on the morphological and optical properties of thin films containing these ZnO NPs characterized using Raman, SEM and spectroscopic methods. Their performance as white phosphors is then evaluated, through the measurements of their photoluminescent quantum yield. The synthesis of phosphors without rare earths is thus shown, allowing a better understanding of the role of the composition chemistry of the particles in their photoluminescence (PL) properties. Finally, the spectroscopic studies conducted permit to analyze the luminescence mechanisms occurring between core and the shell in NPs and more globally, in the mesospheres in which the NPs are organized within the thin layers. The possibility to apply them in white LEDs is also demonstrated.Another family of ZnO-based materials which can be applied in LEDs are ZnO-Alq3 ((tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminium) in thin polymer layers. We present the optical properties of ZnO-Alq3 layers in various polymer matrices and propose the mechanisms which may be responsible for the PL emission in these materials.References[1] Y. Zhu, A. Apostoluk, P. Gautier, A. Valette, T. Cornier, J. Bluet, K. Masenelli-Varlot, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 6, 23557 (1-11) 2016.[2] Y. Zhang, A. Apostoluk, C. Theron, T. Cornier, B. Canut, S. Danièle, B. Masenelli, Sci. Rep. 9, 11959 (2019). [3] Y. Zhang, T. Gard, C. Theron, A. Apostoluk, K. Masenelli-Varlot, B. Canut, S. Daniele, B. Masenelli, Applied Surface Science 540 (1), 148343 (2021)
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