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FIGURE 2 in Comparative seed morphology of the Antillean genus Calycogonium (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) as a source of characters to untangle its complex taxonomy
FIGURE 2. Seed Types IIa, IIb, III. Type IIa:A–B. Miconia baracoensis. C. Pachyanthus monocephalus. D. Calycogonium clidemiodes. Type IIb: E–G. Miconia uninervis. Type III: H.Calycogonium glabratum. I. Miconia moensis. J. Pachyanthus pedicellatus. K–L. Calycogonium rhamnoideum. (scale bars A, C–F, =500 µm; H–K= 100 µm; B,G, L=10 µm; for voucher information see appendix 1).Published as part of BÉCQUER, ELDIS R., MICHELANGELI, FABIÁN A. & BORSCH, THOMAS, 2014, Comparative seed morphology of the Antillean genus Calycogonium (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) as a source of characters to untangle its complex taxonomy, pp. 241-258 in Phytotaxa 166 (4) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/513849
FIGURE 4 in Comparative seed morphology of the Antillean genus Calycogonium (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) as a source of characters to untangle its complex taxonomy
FIGURE 4. Seeds of Calycogonium apleurum, Calycogonium grisebachii, and Tetrazygia brachycentra. A–B. Calycogonium apleurum. C–D. Calycogonium grisebachii. E–F. Tetrazygia brachycentra. (scale bars A, C, E=100 µm; B=200 µm; D, F=10 µm; for voucher information see appendix 1).Published as part of BÉCQUER, ELDIS R., MICHELANGELI, FABIÁN A. & BORSCH, THOMAS, 2014, Comparative seed morphology of the Antillean genus Calycogonium (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) as a source of characters to untangle its complex taxonomy, pp. 241-258 in Phytotaxa 166 (4) on page 247, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/513849
FIGURE 1. Portulaca seed general scheme, lateral view. A in Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications
FIGURE 1. Portulaca seed general scheme, lateral view. A. Length and width of the seed. B. Regions and parts of the seed.Published as part of García-Beltrán, José Angel, Barrios, Duniel, Bécquer, Eldis R. & Arias, Salvador, 2021, Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications, pp. 99-117 in Phytotaxa 513 (2) on page 102, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/530866
FIGURE 2 in Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications
FIGURE 2. Variation of length (A) and width (B) of Portulaca seeds in Cuba. For each species in a boxplot the mean, the 95% confidence intervals (estimated by Monte Carlo using 10,000 randomizations) and the 95% range for the central data are presented; to the left of the boxplot the point cloud is shown and to the right its density curve. Different letters represent statistically significant differences between species.Published as part of García-Beltrán, José Angel, Barrios, Duniel, Bécquer, Eldis R. & Arias, Salvador, 2021, Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications, pp. 99-117 in Phytotaxa 513 (2) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/530866
FIGURE 6 in Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications
FIGURE 6. Portulaca seeds in Cuba, scanning electron photomicrographs in lateral view. Scale bars: 400 μm. A. P. teretifolia (García- Beltrán & de Vales HFC-89639). B. P. tuberculata (León LS-16360). C. P. tuberculata (Bisse et al. HFC-47582). D. P. umbraticola (Barrios et al. HFC-89614). E. P. umbraticola (Acuña & Barris SV-20363). F. P. umbraticola (Acuña et al. SV-20485 p.p.).Published as part of García-Beltrán, José Angel, Barrios, Duniel, Bécquer, Eldis R. & Arias, Salvador, 2021, Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications, pp. 99-117 in Phytotaxa 513 (2) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/530866
FIGURE 5 in Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications
FIGURE 5. Portulaca seeds in Cuba, scanning electron photomicrographs in lateral view. Scale bars: 400 μm. A. P. oleracea (morphotype 1) (Acuña et al. SV-20485 p.p.). B. P. oleracea (morphotype 2) (García-Beltrán & Barrios s.n.). C. P. oleracea (morphotype 3) (Meyer & Günther HFC-54814). D. P. oleracea (morphotype 4) (García-Beltrán s.n.). E. P. oleracea (morphotype 5) (Bisse et al. HFC-47661). F. P. pilosa (García-Beltrán s.n.). G. P. quadrifida (Hioram 6376). H. P. rubricaulis (León LS-15586).Published as part of García-Beltrán, José Angel, Barrios, Duniel, Bécquer, Eldis R. & Arias, Salvador, 2021, Seed morphology of Portulaca (Portulacaceae) in Cuba and taxonomic implications, pp. 99-117 in Phytotaxa 513 (2) on page 107, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.513.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/530866
Magnolia (subsect. Talauma) Figlar & Nooteboom 2004
<p> <i>Magnolia</i> subsect. <i>Talauma</i> (Juss.) Figlar & Nooteboom (2004: 90).</p> <p>Evergreen trees with stipules adnate to the petioles, soon deciduous, leaving a scar on both edges of the adaxial side of petiole, converging apically. Leaf blade with entire margin, orbicular, widely elliptic, ovate, reniform, oblongelliptical, obovate, apex round and obtuse, retuse, truncate, subtruncated, emarginate and cuneiform, base truncate to round, rarely subtruncate, surface glabrous, prominently reticulate-veined on both sides, midrib flat above prominent beneath, adaxial surface dark green, abaxial light green. Flowers terminal, solitary with the perianth differentiated, 9(-12) elements with a cyclic arrangement, sepals three, generally greenish, petals 6(-9) greenish, yellowish, white or cream, stamens numerous (up to 275), cream to white, in a helical arrangement with poorly differentiated filaments and short cuneate supraconnective, gynoecium generally of many carpels (up to 222), rarely oligomeric (up to 27), helical, functionally apocarpic, formed by conduplicate carpels with an elongate style and lateral or subapical stigma. Fruits conical polyfollicles, fructules with transverse (circumcissile) and incomplete dorsal dehiscence with the distal part of these detaching from the persistent bases in the axis of the fruit, sometimes each fructule also partially or totally open dorsally.</p> <p> Key to the Cuban <i>Magnolia</i> species of subsection <i>Talauma</i></p> <p> 1. Trees or shrubs, up to 14 m tall, 0.23 m in diameter, leaves oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate, ≥2.5 times as long as wide....................................................................................................................................................................................................... <i>M. oblongifolia</i></p> <p>– Trees 25–30 m tall, 0.62–0.76 m in diameter, leaves elliptic or ovate, reniform, <2.5 times as long as wide...................................2</p> <p> 2. Carpels 5-8, spherical or elliptic polyfollicles, 1.6–4.0 × 1.2–3.0 cm, endemic from Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa........................ <i>M. minor</i></p> <p> – Carpels (15–)20–27, spherical polyfollicles, 4.5 × 4.0 cm, endemic to Sierra Maestra................................................. <i>M. orbiculata</i></p>Published as part of <i>Testé, Ernesto, García-Beltrán, José Angel, Palmarola, Alejandro, Robert, Thierry & Bécquer, Eldis R., 2023, Taxonomic update of Magnolia subsect. Talauma (Magnoliaceae) from Cuba, pp. 124-132 in Phytotaxa 598 (2)</i> on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.598.2.2, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/7961046">http://zenodo.org/record/7961046</a>
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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