1,354,958 research outputs found
Azumi
No full textPrimer capítulo de Azumi, que nos presenta la compleja situación de un proceso de hibernación.
ISBN 979-1-220-10966-6Depto. de Sistemas Informáticos y ComputaciónFac. de InformáticaTRUEpu
345. Azumi no Muraji
No full textIwao Seiichi, Sakamato Tarō, Hōgetsu Keigo, Yoshikawa Itsuji, Kobayashi Tadashi, Bonmarchand Georges, Kanazawa Shizue. 345. Azumi no Muraji. In: Dictionnaire historique du Japon, volume 1, 1963. Lettre A. p. 107
Winter Road Safety: A Case Study in Azumi Village, Nagano
No full textThis comparative and case study, undertaken from May 2000 to February 2004 at locations in Washington, Alaska and finally Nagano, Japan, focuses on a winter thoroughfare called the Kamikochi Norikura Super Rindo(herein: Forest Road) in the Azumi Village, which has been accosted with avalanche incidents and accidents for a number of years despite large investment in avalanche protection measures. In Japan, problems that are associated with winter both mountain travel safety to outdoor recreation safety are in many ways characterized by the issues which surround the risk management planning, use and management of this road. The problem in Azumi is of how to reduce the avalanche hazard along the Forest Road. In this paper, as an introduction and general overview in support of the ideas and concepts brought up body text, the current situation of avalanche work worldwide and in Japan is presented. One tendency seen in Japan is for heavy reliance on permanent measures such as the 88 snowfences constructed on the Forest Road at a huge expenditure(153,353,000JPY) in Azumi over the last 23 years. Avalanche forecast-ing is also rare, as demonstrated by only recent inclusion snowfall parameters for road closure purposes in Azumi. In North America and Europe, active avalanche control, which is the process of artificially releasing avalanches through explosive use, is popular as a temporary measure. Such protocol is often used to and complement to permanent measures such as earthworks or snowfences which redirect or reduce velocity of snow flow. In Switzerland alone 10,000kg explosives are used annually in avalanche control work. For the purposes of this study, operating models of bombing routes using hand-deployed charges and bomb trams which carry explosives to avalanche start zones as seen on field trips and inspected in Highway departments and ski areas in the US are proposed as a solution for the Forest Road in Azumi Village, Nagano, and investigated with respect to applicability, safety of use, legality, etc. The only legally hand-deployable charge in Japan, and major topic in this study is a new product called ACE(Avalanche Control Explosive) the research of which is facilitated through elementary on-snow testing. Through the course of this study it became evident that underlying the snow safety issue are issues in forest policy, road use planning, measure selection and funds appropriation. Delving further, it became clear that village and higher government may not have had access to a full range of internationally accepted options in the search for answers to problems of avalanche hazard reduction. In Azumi this inaccessibility to technology has resulted in expensive construction of inadequate permanent protection measures. Assuming that a program including active control could be formally made available to road managers at an attractive price, either deployment of charges by hand or light cableway would be suitable, albeit with some Japan-specific modifications. ACE are relatively low in total energy and their use would require some modification in size, and with respect to tram use it would be necessary to solve small engineering problems and determine which type of charge is explosive material bakes best economic and operational sense for the village. Both measures would require increasing the caliber and accuracy of the current forecasting program as well as unprecedented cooperation with road maintenance crews.Article信州大学農学部AFC報告 2: 35-65(2004)departmental bulletin pape
Winter Road Safety -A Case Study in Azumi Village, Nagano-
No full textThis comparative and case study, undertaken from May 2000 to February 2004 at locations in Washington, Alaska and finally Nagano, Japan, focuses on a winter thoroughfare called the Kamikochi Norikura Super Rindo(herein: Forest Road) in the Azumi Village, which has been accosted with avalanche incidents and accidents for a number of years despite large investment in avalanche protection measures. In Japan, problems that are associated with winter both mountain travel safety to outdoor recreation safety are in many ways characterized by the issues which surround the risk management planning, use and management of this road. The problem in Azumi is of how to reduce the avalanche hazard along the Forest Road. In this paper, as an introduction and general overview in support of the ideas and concepts brought up body text, the current situation of avalanche work worldwide and in Japan is presented. One tendency seen in Japan is for heavy reliance on permanent measures such as the 88 snowfences constructed on the Forest Road at a huge expenditure(153,353,000JPY) in Azumi over the last 23 years. Avalanche forecast-ing is also rare, as demonstrated by only recent inclusion snowfall parameters for road closure purposes in Azumi. In North America and Europe, active avalanche control, which is the process of artificially releasing avalanches through explosive use, is popular as a temporary measure. Such protocol is often used to and complement to permanent measures such as earthworks or snowfences which redirect or reduce velocity of snow flow. In Switzerland alone 10,000kg explosives are used annually in avalanche control work. For the purposes of this study, operating models of bombing routes using hand-deployed charges and bomb trams which carry explosives to avalanche start zones as seen on field trips and inspected in Highway departments and ski areas in the US are proposed as a solution for the Forest Road in Azumi Village, Nagano, and investigated with respect to applicability, safety of use, legality, etc. The only legally hand-deployable charge in Japan, and major topic in this study is a new product called ACE(Avalanche Control Explosive) the research of which is facilitated through elementary on-snow testing. Through the course of this study it became evident that underlying the snow safety issue are issues in forest policy, road use planning, measure selection and funds appropriation. Delving further, it became clear that village and higher government may not have had access to a full range of internationally accepted options in the search for answers to problems of avalanche hazard reduction. In Azumi this inaccessibility to technology has resulted in expensive construction of inadequate permanent protection measures. Assuming that a program including active control could be formally made available to road managers at an attractive price, either deployment of charges by hand or light cableway would be suitable, albeit with some Japan-specific modifications. ACE are relatively low in total energy and their use would require some modification in size, and with respect to tram use it would be necessary to solve small engineering problems and determine which type of charge is explosive material bakes best economic and operational sense for the village. Both measures would require increasing the caliber and accuracy of the current forecasting program as well as unprecedented cooperation with road maintenance crews.Articleapplication/pdf信州大学農学部AFC報告 2: 35-65(2004)departmental bulletin pape
Deadline Miss Early Detection Method for DAG Tasks Considering Variable Execution Time
No full textAutonomous driving systems must guarantee safety, which requires strict real-time performance. A series of processes, from sensor data input to vehicle control command output, must be completed by the end-to-end deadline. If a deadline miss occurs, the system must quickly transition to a safe state. To improve safety, an early detection method for deadline misses was proposed. The proposed method represents the autonomous driving system as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with a mixture of timer-driven and event-driven nodes. It assigns appropriate time constraints for each node based on the end-to-end deadline. However, the existing methods assume the worst-case execution time (WCET) for calculating the time constraints of each node and do not consider the execution time variation of nodes, making the detection of deadline misses pessimistic. This paper proposes a deadline miss early detection method to determine the possibility of deadline misses quantitatively at the beginning of each node execution in a DAG task. It calculates the time constraints of each node using probabilistic execution time, which treats execution time as a random variable. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed method reduces pessimism, which is a problem of conventional methods using WCET, and then achieves more accurate early detection of deadline misses. The evaluation also indicates that the execution time of static analysis required for deadline miss early detection is within a practical level
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Walking
No full textWe take walking for granted, as a means to an end. We walk from, we walk with, we walk about... Walking is rarely the focus of its own doing.
This session co-led with dancer choregrapher Mami Azumi was about walking with all our senses, walking blind, walking slowly, restricted walking, so many ways to practice walking as its own journey where one may discover more about oneself then about a place.
I used strategies from my bodythoughtbodytalk (BTBT) workshop which is about de-learning and being ready for new experience and perception of the body in space and time
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Penerapan target costing sebagai solusi meminimalisir biaya produksi dan meningkatkan laba pada home industry keripik singkong Azumi Lumajang
No full textINDONESIA:
Persaingan dalam manufaktur yang semakin ketat membuat para pengusaha berlomba- lomba mencari strategi dalam bersaing. Strategi yang dilakukan agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat bersaing dipasaran dan dapat meningkatkan laba perusahaan. Biaya sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi laba perlu diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini. Target costing merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan target costing pada Home Industry Azumi agar dapat mengefisienkan biaya produksi dan mampu meningkatkan laba. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan pada Home Industry Keripik Singkong Azumi Lumajang. Dalam proses target costing diperlukan analisis pasar terlebih dahulu agar dapat mengetahui kondisi pasar lalu menetapkan harga jual produk kemudian menetapkan target laba dan dilakukan rekayasa nilai sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi dan laba akan meningkat. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode target costing memiliki dampak positif terhadap Home Industry Keripik Singkong Azumi Lumajang.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode target costing jika diterapkan pada Home Industry Keripik Singkong Azumi Lumajang dapat menghemat biaya sebesar Rp. 147.700, dimana ketika menggunakan metode tradisional memerlukan biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 6.361.000, sedangkan menggunakan metode target costing memerlukan biaya sebesar Rp. 6.213.300. dan meningkatkan laba sebesar 2% yang semula Rp. 714.50 jika dipresentasekan sebesar 10%, setelah menggunakan metode target costing menjadi Rp. 862.200 jika dipresentasekan sebesar 12%. Metode target costing sangat penting dilakukan pada Home Industry Azumi untuk pengendalian biaya produksi dan tercapainya laba sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
ENGLISH:
Competition in manufacturing is getting tougher, making entrepreneurs vying for strategies to compete. The strategy is carried out so that the products can compete in the market and can increase company profits. Cost, as one of the factors that affect profit needs to be considered in this study. Target costing is one method that can be used in cost planning. This study aims to apply target costing to Azumi Home Industry in order to streamline production costs and increase profits. This study using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The research uses primary data and secondary data. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The object of this research is the Home Industry of Cassava Chips Azumi Lumajang. In the target costing process, a market analysis is needed for the first step in order to know the market conditions and next step is set the selling price of the product then set a profit target and do value engineering so that it can reduce production costs and profits will increase. The results of the analysis indicate that the target costing method has a positive impact on the Home Industry of Cassava Chips Azumi Lumajang.
The results of this study is the target costing method applied to the Home Industry of Cassava Chips Azumi Lumajang, it could save costs of IDR 147,700, where when using the traditional method requires a production cost of IDR 6,361,000, while using the target costing method requires a cost of IDR 6,213,300. and increase profit by 2% which was originally IDR 714.50 or 10%, after that, it’s becomes IDR 862,200 or 12%. The target costing method is very important for Azumi Home Industry to control production costs and achieve profit as expected.
ARABIC:
المنافسة في التصنيع تزداد صعوبة، مما يجعل رواد الأعمال يتنافسون على استراتيجيات للمنافسة. يتم تنفيذ الاستراتيجية حتى يتمكن المنتج من المنافسة في السوق وزيادة أرباح الشركة. التكلفة كأحد العوامل التي تؤثر على الربح يجب أن تؤخذ في الاعتبار في هذه الدراسة. التكلفة المستهدفة هي إحدى الطرق التي يمكن استخدامها في تخطيط التكلفة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تطبيق التكلفة المستهدفة على الصناعة المنزلية أزومي من أجل تبسيط تكاليف الإنتاج وزيادة الأرباح. في هذه الدراسة تم استخدام طرق البحث النوعي من خلال المنهج الوصفي. تستخدم هذه الدراسة بيانات تتكون من بيانات أولية وبيانات ثانوية. تم جمع البيانات من خلال المقابلات والملاحظة والتوثيق. الهدف من هذا البحث هو صناعة شرائح الكسافا المنزلية أزومي بلوماجانج. في عملية تحديد التكلفة المستهدفة، يلزم أولاً تحليل السوق لمعرفة ظروف السوق ثم تحديد سعر بيع المنتج ثم تحديد هدف الربح والقيام بهندسة القيمة حتى تتمكن من تقليل تكاليف الإنتاج وزيادة الأرباح. تظهر نتائج التحليل أن طريقة حساب التكلفة المستهدفة لها تأثير إيجابي على الصناعة المنزلية رقائق الكسافا أزومي بلوماجانج.
تظهر نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن طريقة حساب التكلفة المستهدفة إذا تم تطبيقها على صناعة المنزلية رقائق الكسافا أزومي بلوماجانج يمكن أن توفر تكاليف 147،700 روبية، حيث يتطلب استخدام الطريقة التقليدية تكلفة 6،361،000 روبية بينما يتطلب استخدام طريقة التكلفة المستهدفة تكلفة 6،213،300 روبية. وزيادة الأرباح بنسبة 2٪ والتي كانت في الأصل 714،500 روبية وإذا تم تقديمه بنسبة 10٪، بعد استخدام طريقة التكلفة المستهدفة يصبح 862،200 روبية إذا تم تقديمها بنسبة 12٪. تعتبر طريقة تحديد التكلفة المستهدفة مهمة جدًا الصناعة المنزلية رقائق الكسافا أزومي لل Bتحكم في تكاليف الإنتاج وتحقيق الربح كم
- …
