1,720,999 research outputs found
Higiene Industri
No full textKehadiran buku ini akan menjelaskan secara komprehensif mengenai Higiene Industri sebagai suatu upaya yang dikhususkan
pada pengenalan, evaluasi dan pengendalian terhadap bahaya-bahaya lingkungan kerja yang berdampak pada kesehatan manusia di lingkungan kerjanya, khususnya di industr
Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat
Full text linkBuku ini merupakan Buku Daras yang membahas tentang konsep dar surveilans, meliputi pengertian surveilanss, survilans dan kesehatan masyarakat serta konsep Islam mengenai survilans. Lebih lanjut, buku ini jugamembahasa tentang surveilans kesehatan masyarakat, data surveilans, penyeleksian 0screeninbg), surveilans sistem kesehatan, pedoman surveilans, survilans penyakit secara umum, surveilans penyakit degeneratif, Surveilans Vektor Penyakit dan keterpaparan, serta surveilans berbasis masyarakat
Spatial Distribution of Genesis Malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari Sub-District Bontobahari of Bulukumba District
Full text linkMalaria is a disease which poses a health problem that can not be resolved completely. The incidence of malaria associated with those characteristics, environmental conditions and circumstances of the time. Bontobahari is one of the Districts in the region Bulukumba the case of malaria is high and volatile. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari sub-district Bontobahari of Bulukumba district.This type of research is an observational study with a descriptive approach. Population is all malaria patients from years 2012-2014 and the sample was taken by total sampling amounted to 21 respondents. Address mapping in patients using Global Positioning System (GPS).The results showed as much as 95.2% respondents are male, 38.1% of respondents aged 20-29 years, 47.6% of respondents have secondary education, 47.6% of respondents working as self-employed, where the majority of patients live in the Village Land Lemo, 100% of respondents residing ≤ 200 meters above sea level, 66.7% of respondents have access to health services as far as the location of ≥ 5 km, 76.2% of respondents exposed to Plasmodium vivax, as many as 76.2% of respondents do not have the contact history, 42.9% of respondents experienced a malaria hospital for 2 weeks, 66.7% of respondents have a habit of sleep at night without the use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent. Conclusion of the study was the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Bontobahari years 2012 - 2014 were the highest in the Tanah Lemo Village with most patients male sex. It is expected that the extension of the house to the house of the impact of malaria and can benefit from use of mosquito nets and mosquito repellent during sleep to reduce the number of the spread of malaria. Keywords : Malaria, spatial distribution, Bontobahari, Bulukumba, GPS
Gambaran Kejadian Kecacingan Dan Higiene Perorangan Pada Anak Jalanan Di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar Tahun 2014
Full text linkKecacingan banyak ditemukan pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah. Sebagian kalangan masyarakat terkadang menganggap sepele masalah kecacingan. Padahal, kecacingan dapat memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, bahkan kualitas anak itu sendiri. Higiene perorangan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab seseorang menderita kecacingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian kecacingan dan higiene perorangan (kebersihan tangan, pemakaian alas kaki dan kebersihan kuku) pada anak jalanan di kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar.Penelitian deskriptif observasional ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh anak jalanan yang berada di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar berumur 5-12 tahun sebanyak 42 anak. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi lapangan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS.Sebagian besar responden yang mencuci tangan sesuai dengan syarat kesehatan sebesar 10.5% tidak mengalami kecacingan dan responden yang tidak sesuai syarat kesehatan sebesar 60.5% mengalami kecacingan. Sedangkan kebiasaan responden memakai alas kaki sesuai syarat kesehatan, tidak mengalami kecacingan (23.7%) dan yang tidak sesuai syarat kesehatan, 52.6% diantaranya mengalami kecacingan. Sementara itu, kebersihan kuku yang sesuai syarat kesehatan 7.9% tidak mengalami kecacingan, sementara responden yang tidak memenuhi syarat, sebesar 42.1% mengalami kecacingan.Kebiasaan cuci tangan, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan kuku dalam kategori tidak memenuhi syarat sehingga memiliki potensi yang besar dalam tingginya angka kejadian kecacingan pada anak jalanan di Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu, menjaga dan memperhatikan higiene perorangan sangatlah penting dalam upaya menghindarkan diri dari kecacingan, terlebih pada kelompok anak yang memang berada pada usia bermain dimana kontak dengan tanah maupun benda-benda sekitar yang rentan akan cacing sulit untuk dihindari.
Family Support Through Self Care Behavior for Hypertension Patients
Full text linkHypertension has become a major factor in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease worldwide and is still a major challenge in the health sector. Hypertension is a world problem, both on a global and national scale. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between family support and self-care behavior of patients with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic type using a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 144 patients in Rappang Village with 106 samples determined using the purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed that the appreciation support, emotional support, and instrumental support tended to be good; enough respondent information support and sufficient self-care behavior. Emotional support (p=0.000, RP=2.65), reward support (p=0.001, RP=2.83), informational support (p=0.000, RP=4.27), and instrumental support (p=0.000, RP=12.7), had significant relationship to the patient's self care behavior. It is hoped that the healthcare center can involve families in increasing patient compliance in undergoing treatment and treatment such as involving family support as a health promotion strategy in hypertensive patients.Hypertension has become a major factor in the occurrence of cardiovascular disease worldwide and is still a major challenge in the health sector. Hypertension is a world problem, both on a global and national scale. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between family support and self-care behavior of patients with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytic type using a cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 144 patients in Rappang Village with 106 samples determined using the purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The results showed that the appreciation support, emotional support, and instrumental support tended to be good; enough respondent information support and sufficient self-care behavior. Emotional support (p=0.000, RP=2.65), reward support (p=0.001, RP=2.83), informational support (p=0.000, RP=4.27), and instrumental support (p=0.000, RP=12.7), had significant relationship to the patient's self care behavior. It is hoped that the healthcare center can involve families in increasing patient compliance in undergoing treatment and treatment such as involving family support as a health promotion strategy in hypertensive patients
Murottal Qur'an Psychotherapy on Breast Cancer Survivors in South Sulawesi
Full text linkIndonesia is ranked 8th in Southeast Asia with a high cancer incidence, with a breast cancer proportion of 16.7%. Chemotherapy, which is usually done, has side effects and stress for breast cancer survivors, so a solution that has minimal side effects and is easy to do is needed. This study aims to assess the effect of murottal Qur'an psychotherapy on breast cancer survivors in South Sulawesi. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological study approach. The key informants were breast cancer survivors who were Think Survive Cancer Woman Support Group community members. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation by triangulating sources, methods, and times. The reinforcing factor for doing murottal Al-Qur'an psychotherapy is family support, especially from husbands, health workers' support, and the support of fellow survivors. Through murottal Al Qur'an, the self-acceptance of survivors to carry out their duties and obligations as wives and mothers of their children become better. Murottal Al-Qur'an Psychotherapy positively impacts the stress level of breast cancer survivors. Murottal Al-Qur'an psychotherapy provides a sense of calm for breast cancer survivors so that it has a positive effect in reducing stress
DESCRIPTION OF VALUES IN THE WORKPLACE, INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, WORK ORGANIZATION, AND WORK CONTENT IN EMPLOYEES OF HOTEL X MAKASSAR CITY
Full text linkBackground: To improve safety and health in the work environment, prevention needs to be taken with attention to psychosocial in the workplace. This is because the workplace is a source of psychosocial risk and also an ideal place to deal with these risks in protecting the health and well-being of workers.Objective: This research aims to know the picture of values in the workplace,interpersonal and leadership relationships, work for an organization, and work content in the workplace at the employees of Hotel X Makassar City.Method: The type of research used is quantitative descriptive. Sampling was conducted by the Total Sampling method of 56 respondents.Result: The results of the study found that 19.6% of categories lack values in the workplace, 12.5% of employees have fewer interpersonal and leadership relationships and the organization of work and work content is 12.5% less.Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that values in the workplace have not been fairly distributed, the lack of social support from colleagues in aspects of interpersonal relationships and leadership, work organization, and worker work content is still lacking in contributing to the organization in the workplace. Therefore, it is expected that the company adjusts between working capacity and workloa
The Curative Efect of Ajwa Dates Toward Hyperuricemia Levels in Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Full text linkBackground. Hyperuricemia in Indonesia does not only occur in the elderly but also in younger people.
objective. This study aims to determine the efect of Ajwa dates on blood uric acid levels in Wistar rats
(Rattus norvegicus) and to establish the efective dosage.
Method. The experimental design of this study was pretest - posttest with control group design, using Wistar
rats randomized into three experimental groups and a control group. The data was analyzed through paired
T-tests, one-way ANOVA, and LCD post hoc tests to show the curative efect of Ajwa dates toward uric acid
levels in Wistar rats.
Results. Ajwa dates showed a signiicant efect toward decreasing blood uric acid levels in the low-dose
(p=0.014 < 0.05), medium-dose (p=0.0006 < 0.05), and high-dose (p=0.0008 < 0.005) groups, while the
control group showed a signiicant increase in blood uric acid levels (p=0.005< 0.05). The one-way ANOVA
test indicated a signiicant in blood uric acid levels between the groups before administering Ajwa dates
(0.002 < 0.05) and after administration (0.000 < 0.05). The LSD post hoc test showed signiicant diferences
between the high-dose group and low-dose group (0.001 < 0.05) as well as the high-dose group and the
middle-dose group (0.008 < 0.05).
Conclusion. The Ajwa date is efective in the reduction of blood uric acid levels in the Wistar rat (Rattus
norvegicus). The high dose (equal to nine grain of Ajwa dates) is the most efective dose in decreasing blood
uric acid levels
IMPLEMENTATION OF PROMOTIVE AND PREVENTIVE MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS FOR ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN TODDLER
Full text linkBackground: Acute Respiratory Infectious Disease (ARI) is an acute infectious disease that affects one or more parts of the airway. Objective: This study aims to obtain information related to the implementation of promotive and preventivemanagement functions foracute respiratory infections in Toddler.Method:The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The informants consisted of the head of the Puskesmas, officers of the ARIand surveillance programs, health promotion efforts officers, environmental health effort officers, heads of administration, and several mothers of children under five who had suffered from ARI. Result: The results showed that the management function of the promotive and preventive ARI program was still part of the P2PL program in general. This is evidenced by the absence of a special plan made by the Puskesmas regarding the promotional efforts to prevent ARI so that management functions such as planning, organizing, mobilizing, monitoring, funding, and evaluating have not been able to minimize the number of ARI sufferers in children under five. Conclusion: The extension program in the community is still not evenly distributed around the work area of Puskesmas X. The head of the Puskesmas should make policies related to special planning and Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) related to the prevention and control of ARI in children under five
Distribusi Spasial Kasus Kecacingan (Ascaris lumbricoides) Terhadap Personal Higiene Anak Balita di Pulau Kodingareng Kecamatan Ujung Tanah Kota Makassar Tahun 2016
Full text linkThe worms infection is one of the disease that is very general, which is spread and contagious a lot of people in the world. Until now, this deaseas is still being a polemic because of the social condition and the economic condition in several place in the world. The worms phenomenon has the connectivity with the human’s characteristic, the environment, and the time. Kodingareng Lompo Island is the one of the island that placed in Makassar that become the highest victim area of the worms disease. So that, this research has the purpose to find out the spatial distribution of the wroms phenomenon in Kodingareng Lompo Island, Subdistrict Ujung Tanah Makassar City 2016. The sort of this research, is the quantitative research that using observational descriptive planning. The population in this research is all the worms disease case in 2016 and the sample is taken by using total sampling, with aggregate the 121 respondent.The researcher do the investigation for feces 121 respondent in laboratorium and find out the result that there are 73 respondents have the possitive get attacked by worms diseas and 48 with negative result of the worms diseas. The mapping by using Global Positioning System (GPS).The result of this research indicates that most of using sandals/shoes is 31,5%, nail sanitation protection category is 21,9%, the hand protection category is 9.6%, playing on the ground category is 76,7%, clothes sanition protection category is 15,1% , teeth sanition protection category is 21,3%,the most always showering behavior category is once a day is 74,0%. The worst of personal hygine and environmental sanitation that the lack of adequate become a problem that related to the worms illness in Kodingareng Lompo Island.Suggested the socialization to the people about the worms disease, through the print media or make the informal gathering and make an effort to increase the environment quality and personl hygine to avoid distributing the worms illness such as, toilet equipping, sewer water waste and the trash supplying. Key word : Worms, Ascaris lumbricoides, spatial distribution
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