16 research outputs found

    Earning Persistence in Turkey: Evidence from Turkey’s Largest Industrial Enterprise

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    The paper examines the persistence of earnings on Tupras during the period 1993-2014. Tupras is the largest industrial enterprise in Turkey. Following Resende (2006), a simple theoretical framework justifies an autoregressive formulation for excess earning. A strong form of persistence can then be related to the presence of a unit root. The results from ADF unit root tests obtained for two different measures of earnings (Value added and Earnings) excess profitability mostly favour the presence of a unit root. Therefore, despite an apparently more competitive environment in the Turkish economy one can still observe extremely persistent earnings. Keywords: TUPRAS, Earnings Persistence, Accounting Quality

    The approach of accounting law and tax law to the concept of fraud in terms of ethics and responsibilities of the professional members

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    Muhasebede hile kasıtlı yapılan davranışlardır. Bir eylemin muhasebe hilesi sayılması için zarara uğrayan bir taraf olmalıdır. Vergi hukuku açısından zarara uğrayan taraf devlettir. Bu açıdan muhasebe hilesine vergi hilesi demek yanlış olmayacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; etiksel bir sorun olarak ve muhasebe hukuku açısından hile kavramını, hile türleri, hilelerin tespitinin nasıl yapılabileceği konularına açıklık getirmektir. Ayrıca vergi hukuku alanında kaçakçılık suçu sayılan “hesap ve muhasebe hilesi yapmak” fiilinin; kanuni, maddi ve manevi unsurlarını ortaya koymak; mükelleflerin ve meslek mensuplarının suçun faili ve/veya iştirakçisi olması hususunu tartışmaktır.In accounting, fraud is an intentional behaviour. There must be a party who makes a loss for an act to be considered as fraud. In terms of accounting law, the party who makes a loss is the state. In this aspect accounting fraud is not a wrong term to use instead of tax fraud. The purpose of this study is to clarify the concept, types and the parties who play part in the fraud and how to identify the fraud in terms of accounting law as an ethical problem. And also the purpose of this study is introduce material and nonmaterial fraud and argue whether the culprit of the crime should be a tax payer or a member of professions
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