1,720,954 research outputs found
Analisis Kelayakan Teknis Dan Finansial Pada Industri Pengolahan Karet Skala Kecil Di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan (Studi Kasus Pada Pabrik Dmk Dan Unit Pengolahan Karet Kelompok Tani Subur)
Get PDFIndonesia adalah Negara penghasil dan pengekspor karet terbesar kedua di dunia. Karet Indonesia 98% diusahakan oleh petani yang tersebar 24 propinsi. Provinsi Sumatera Selatan adalah provinsi penghasil karet terbesar di Indonesia 19% atau 1/5 dari karet Indonesia dihasilkan oleh provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kabupaten Musi Rawas merupakan kabupaten penghasil karet terbesar di Sumatera Selatan. Karet yang dihasilkan 99.9% diusahakan oleh petani dalam bentuk lump. Rendahnya mutu karet di Kabupaten Musi Rawas disebabkan oleh perilaku petani karet yang salah. Lump yang dihasilkan diolah pada 3 pabrik besar di Kabupaten Musi Rawas (Pabrik Bumi Beliti Abadi, Kirana Windu dan Pabrik Nibung). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pabrik karet rakyat DMK dan Unit Pengolahan Karet Kelompok Tani Subur Kabupaten Musi Rawas, Sumatera Selatan pada Bulan Februari 2014 - April 2014, untuk mengetahui kelayakan industri pengolahan karet skala kecil di Kapupaten Musi Rawas. Aspek teknis yang dikaji meliputi; proses produksi, pemilihan teknologi, kapasitas produksi, tataletak. Aspek finansial yang dikaji meliputi; Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Periode (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI). Industri pengolahan karet skala kecil yang ada di Kabupaten Musi Rawas ada dua yaitu Pabrik DMK dan Unit PengolahanKaret Rakyat KelompokTani Subur. Proses yang terjadi pada kedua pabrik ini adalah pengolahan lump tebal menjadi blanket. Blanket yang dihasilkan mempunyai spesifikasi KKK 65-75% dengan ketebalan 0,1-0,6cm. Proses pengolahan lump menjadi karet yaitu: penimbangan, pencacahan, press awal, press akhir, pengeringan dan pengemasan. Hasil analisis teknis pada industri pengolahan karet skala kecil pada Pabrik DMK secara proses kapasitas, dan layout dikatakan layak, pemilihan teknologi tidak layak. Unit Pengolahan Karet Kelompok Tani Subur pada proses produksi, dikatakan layak, pemilihan teknologi, kapasitas dan layout dikatakan tidak layak perlu perbaikan. Perhitungan secara finansial saat ini pada Pabrik DMK dikatakan layak, sedangkan pada Unit Pengolahan Karet Kelompok Tani Subur dikatakan tidak layak. Usulan perbaikan dengan perbaikan aspek teknis dengan kapasitas 5 ton lump perhari didapatkan hasil yaitu modal investasi sebesar Rp 556.951.950,00, biaya operasional adalah sebesar Rp 949.710.000,00/bulan. Modal investasi didapatkan dari dana pribadi atau kelompok. Sedangkan biaya operasional didapat dari meminjam bank dengan angsuran selama 5 tahun atau Rp 299.837.817,74/tahun. Perhitungan yang dilakukan dalam jangka setahun kapasitas 5 ton perhari didapatkan total biaya produksi adalah Rp 11.226.376.951,15 terdiri dari biaya tetap Rp 101.536.951,15, biaya tidak tetap sebanyak Rp 11.124.840.000,00. Laba yang didapatkan sebanyak bersih sebanyak Rp 854.975.043,20. Analisis secara finansial pada usaha ini didapatkan hasil BEP adalah Rp 512.144.852,13, atau sebanyak 39.861,835 kg, PP didapatkan hasil sealam 2,51 tahun atau selama 30,16 bulan, NPV yang didapat adalah sebanyak Rp 7.998.656.153,57 nilai IRR didapat sebesar 18,6%, dan nilai IP/BCR adalah sebesar 1,24
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
- …
