1,720,953 research outputs found
Kaukazo regiono energijos perėjimas: politiniai ir socialiniai klausimai ES partnerystės kontekste.
The thesis provides a comprehensive exploration of the political, and socio-economic dimensions of energy transition, emphasizing its global and regional implications. The study structured into three main sections: political dimensions and strategic principles of energy transition, political agreements and legal frameworks in energy transition and a comparative analysis of social and political issues related to energy transition. The relevance of the topic is the high demand for renewable energy sources to address climate change and cut greenhouse gas emissions globally. The novelty of this study lies in its comparative approach and emphasis on lesser-studied contexts like the Caucasus, which remain underrepresented in energy transition literature. It focuses on political and socio-economic aspects of energy transition in the Caucasus regions, in the context of the European Union partnership, to analyze the political, social, and legal dimensions of the energy transition and to explore how governance models, international agreements, and regional cooperation in Caucasus Region. The thesis seeks an answer to the research question: How do political, legal, and socio-economic factors along with EU partnership, influence the effectiveness of energy transition strategies in Caucasus and their integration with global goals? In order to get answer, the tasks of the thesis are examining governance models and political strategies that facilitate the energy transition, evaluating the role of international agreements and partnerships in driving energy reforms, analyzing the socio-economic factors influencing energy policy development and implementation, comparing political and social challenges across different dimensions to derive practical insights and recommendations for the energy transition in the Caucasus Countries and analyzing the role of regional cooperation and partnerships with EU in fostering sustainable energy goals in the Caucasus Region. The thesis begins by examining governance models, identifying the structures and frameworks necessary for effective energy transitions. These governance models serve as a foundation for managing the shift from traditional energy systems to sustainable alternatives. The text delves into the political drivers that facilitate energy transition, such as governmental policies, international initiatives, and public support. So, this thesis presents the barriers, including political instability, economic challenges, and obstacle in regulation structures, that prevent progress in this domain. The thesis further explores the socio-economic factors that shape energy transition, illustrating how economic growth, employment opportunities, and societal acceptance play a pivotal role. For achieving energy transition goals, regional cooperation and partnerships are emphasized as critical with a focus on cross-border collaboration and shared responsibilities. The chapter concludes by synthesizing insights into the political and strategic principles essential for driving energy transition efforts. The second section focuses on political agreements and legal frameworks that underpin energy transition. It discusses the influence of international agreements on global energy policies, emphasizing their role in shaping commitments and actions toward sustainable energy. The European Green Deal is presented as a key driver of energy transition within the European Union, showcasing its policies, targets, and impact. The Energy Community Treaty is explored as a mechanism for fostering European integration through shared energy policies. Additionally, the text addresses the specific legal frameworks governing energy transition in the Caucasus region, offering insights into how localized policies contribute to broader global goals. This section concludes with a summary of the key findings. The final section provides a comparative analysis of social and political issues related to energy transition. It outlines the methodology and research design employed for the analysis, offering transparency and rigor to the study. The results present a nuanced understanding of the diverse challenges and opportunities faced by different regions and societies during energy transition. The considered comparative approach the document identifies patterns, variations, and lessons that can inform future energy policies and strategies. In essence, the thesis presents political, legal, and socio-economic factors that are a multi-faceted process. It emphasizes the importance of international collaboration, innovative governance, and inclusive policies to achieve transition toward a sustainable energy future within its complexities
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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