1,721,089 research outputs found
CNN-Oriented Placement Algorithm for High-Performance Accelerators on Rad-Hard FPGAs
Full text linkConvolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are quickly becoming one of the most common applications running on hardware accelerators. Considering Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), due to their high flexibility and computational performance, they are suitable for fast classification tasks and therefore, pave the way for new machine learning inference approaches. In this work, we first designed a fully interconnected CNN architecture implementable on a single FPGA. Secondly, we developed a new Neural Node-oriented placement algorithm to enable resilient CNN accelerators on space-grade FPGAs. The proposed solution reduces the single event transient error sensitivity of CNN single neuron cores while achieving high performance and effective overall convolutional architecture fault tolerance. The developed approach has been applied and integrated into a state-of-the-art Radiation Tolerant FPGAs (RTG4) implementation flow. The experimental evaluation has been performed on a Microchip test board through benchmark application performance evaluation and transient error analysis. Experimental results demonstrate an improvement of 27.2% of the maximal working frequency and a reduction of the transient error sensitivity of about three times with respect to the previous mitigation approaches
On the evaluation of SEU effects on AXI interconnect within AP-SoCs
Full text linkG-Programmable System-on-Chips offering the union of a processor system with a programmable hardware gave rise to applications that choose hardware acceleration to offload and parallelize computationally demanding tasks. Due to flexibility and performance they provide at low cost, these devices are also appealing for several applications in avionics, aerospace and automotive sectors, where reliability is the main concern. In particular, the interconnection architecture, and especially the AXI Interconnection for FPGA-accelerated applications, plays a critical role in these systems. This paper presents a reliability analysis of the AXI Interconnect IP Core implemented on Zynq-7000 AP-SoC against SEUs in the configuration memory of the programmable logic. The analysis has been conducted performing a fault injection campaign on the specific section of the configuration memory implementing the IP Core under test, which has been implemented within a benchmark design. The results are analyzed and classified, highlighting the criticality of the AXI Interconnect IP Core as a point of failure, especially for SEU-hardened hardware accelerator relying on mitigation techniques based on fine-grained and coarse-grained replication
FireNN: Neural Networks Reliability Evaluation on Hybrid Platforms
Full text linkThe growth of neural networks complexity has led to adopt of hardware-accelerators to cope with the computational power required by the new architectures. The possibility to adapt the network for different platforms enhanced the interests of safety-critical applications. The reliability evaluation of neural networks are still premature and requires platforms to measure the safety standards required by mission-critical applications. For this reason, the interest in studying the reliability of neural networks is growing. We propose a new approach for evaluating the resiliency of neural networks by using hybrid platforms. The approach relies on the reconfigurable hardware for emulating the target hardware platform and performing the fault injection process. The main advantage of the proposed approach is to involve the on-hardware execution of the neural network in the reliability analysis without any intrusiveness into the network algorithm and addressing specific fault models. The implementation of FireNN, the platform based on the proposed approach, is described in the paper. Experimental analyses are performed using fault injection on AlexNet. The analyses are carried out using the FireNN platform and the results are compared with the outcome of traditional software-level evaluations. Results are discussed considering the insight into the hardware level achieved using FireNN
On the Analysis of Radiation-induced Failures in the AXI Interconnect Module
Full text linkDue to the increasing demand for high performance in embedded systems, devices such as SRAM-based programmable devices are becoming an appealing solution to reach high performance with limited costs. However, SRAM-based programmable devices are subjected to various sources of radiation-induced faults that affect their reliability, such as ionizing radiation and particles, even at sea-level. In this paper, we evaluate the reliability of the interconnection module, implemented on the programmable hardware, against radiation-induced faults in the configuration layer. To do so, we performed a fault injection campaign in order to emulate the radiation-induced effects impacting the configuration memory of AP-SoC Zynq 7000, specifically targeting the configuration memory section programming the interconnection module implemented on the programmable logic. This interconnection module is a crucial element for a wide range of applications and mitigation techniques such as hardware-accelerated designs, Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration, or Triple Modular Redundancy; especially if they are adopted to achieve high performance, high bandwidth and high reliability. The fault injection results have been analyzed and classified accordingly with the effect observed on the processor-system side in terms of availability and fault model affecting data computed by cores implemented on the programmable logic side
Eriophyoid (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea) mite fauna of Miandoab region in Iran with redescription of Aceria kiefferi (Nalepa)
Full text linkDuring the study of the eriophyoid mite fauna of Miandoab region (West Azerbaijan province, Iran), specimens of two eriophyoid families, four subfamilies, four tribes, 11 genera and 19 species were collected and identified. Among them, three species including Aceria kiefferi (Nalepa), Phyllocoptes bilobospinosus Chetverikov and Diptacus gigantorhynchus (Nalepa) were recorded for the first time in Iran. The most abundant species was Acalitus phloeocoptes (Nalepa) and six other species including Aceria cf. tosichella Keifer, A. anthocoptes (Nalepa), Calepitrimerus baileyi Keifer, Aculus fockeui (Nalepa &Trouessart), Abacarus cf. hystrix (Nalepa) and Rhynophytoptus nemalobos Lotfollahi &de Lillo were abundant species in the surveyed region. The old species, A. kiefferi is redescribed and illustrated herein, according to the current standard, due to the poor details of the previous old descriptions
Redescription of aceria varia and tegoprionus dentatus (Trombidiformes: Eriophyoidea: Eriophyidae) from Iran
Full text linkThis paper describes two eriophyid species, poorly detailed in the past, which have been found for the first time in Iran. Aceria varia (Nalepa) (Eriophyinae: Acerini) was collected on Populus alba L. (Salicaceae) and Tegoprionus dentatus (Nalepa) (Phyllocoptinae: Anthocoptini) on Galium aparine L. (Rubiaceae) in Miandoab region of West Azerbaijan province (Iran). More information about the type host plants, other hosts and habitus of five Aceria species associated with P. alba and a gross comparison of some traits among Tegoprionus species known worldwide are provided
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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