1,720,956 research outputs found

    Bagaimana NFT mempengaruhi perlindungan merek dagang dalam industry e�commerce?

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    Non Fungiable Token yang biasanya disebut dengan NFT merupakan aset digital yang bisa diperjual belikan menggunakan teknologi blockhain dalam mata uang kripto yang tidak bisa ditukar dengan asset digital lainnya dikarenakan memiliki keunikan dalam karakteristik yang berbeda. Dengan adanya NFT berteknologi blockhain, yang mempunyai catatan kepemilikan asset digital yang dicatat secara transparan, dan terdesentralisasi. Dalam bebberapa tahun terakhir ini, NFT telah menarik perhatian dari beberbagai kalangan, seperti seniman, para pencipta konten, dan kolektor yang mana mereka memiliki model bisnis terbaru dan dapat memperjual belikan asset digital mereka secara langsung kepada pembeli, tanpa perantara dengan nilai yang menarik untuk menghasilkan pendapatan dari karya digital yang mereka ciptaka

    Bagaimana Menerapkan Sistem Pengendalian Internal untuk Memastikan Kepatuhan di Perusahaan Indonesia

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    Dalam penerapan system pengendalian internal merupakan suatu hal yang penting bagi sebuah perusahaan untuk melindungi asset. Yang bertujuan untuk meastikan keadalan dalam laporan keuangan, dan mengoptimalkan efisiensi operasional. Dalam system pengendalian internal yang mencakup kebijakan, prosedur, dan praktik yang disusun untuk mengelola risiko dan memastikan agar operasional perusahaan berjalan dengan tujuan yang ditetapkan. Penetapan tujuan dan kebijakan organisasi harus menetapkan suatau tujuan yang jelas. Kebijakan yang relevan dalam mengarahkan aktivitas operasional. Tujuan ini harus spesifik, terukur dan relevan. Identifikasi resiko juga merupakan Langkah yang penting dalam internal. Perusahaan harus mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi beberapa resiko yang dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan. Sebab resiko juga dapat dari berbagai sumber, termasuk juga dalam system operasional, keungan, dan reputasi. Setelah resiko diidentifikasi, perusahaan juga perlu menentukan kegiatan pengendalian yang diperlukan untuk mengurangi dari berbagai resiko tersebut, dengan kegiatan pengendalian dapat mencakup prosedur operasional, verivikasi dan melakukan validasi data, serta kebijakan dan prosedur yang terkait. Selanjutnya perusahaan harus melakukan pemantuan secara berkala, dan peninjauan kinerja secara rutin, sehingga hasil pengawasan dan evaluasi digunakan untuk melakukan perbaikan dan peningkatan terus�menerus terhadap system pengendali

    Tantangan Sengketa Hak Cipta Dalam Era Digital Serta Upaya Penyelesaiannya

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    Artikel ini dibuat bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan yang dihadapi dalam sengketa Hak Cipta dalam era digital serta menjelaskan berbagai Upaya yang dilakukan untuk penyelasaiannya. Di Era Digital ini telah merubah lanskap hak cipta dengan cepat, yang menyebabkan munculnya tantangan baru yang kompleks dan mempengaruhi berbagai pihak, termasuk pemilik Hak Cipta, pengguna konten, dan Industri kreatif secara kesuluruhan. Dalam artikel ini kami akan mengidentifikasi tantangan utama yang dihadapi dalam konteks sengketa Hak Cipta di Era Digital, seperti peredarannya mudahnya konten Ilegal, pelanggaran Hak Cipta yang sulit untuk di deteksi, dan ketidaksesuaian reegulasi hukum dengan perkembangan teknologi

    Portrait of the Development of the Constitutional Court’s Decisions in the Election Threshold: Potret Perkembangan Putusan MK dalam Ambang Batas Pemilu

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    This article examines the development of Constitutional Court decisions regarding the presidential threshold and electoral threshold in Indonesia’s electoral system. Using a normative juridical approach and analyzing 24 Court decisions from 2004 to 2024, the study highlights the Court’s consistent stance in upholding thresholds as a form of open legal policy. Although declared constitutional, these thresholds remain controversial, as they are considered to limit political participation and fall short of the principles of participatory democracy

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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