59 research outputs found
Haitekeu / Nur Nazlin Zahri and Muhammad Nizam Azhar
No full textPortable speaker or wireless speakers are loudspeakers which receive audio signals using radio frequency waves rather than over audio cables . It's handy in size and easy to be carried. The design and a material used of a product is the main topic on these days and one of the causes is the design does not suit well with the user . The purpose of this study is to understand the principles , problems , and approaches of the user and the product . The objective of the research is to produce a new portable speaker that suited with trans hi tech criteria . The qualitative interview and role play interview was used to get primary data to gather the information . The research is focused on design and to solve the problems that based on the interview . The research have found out the opportunity of using new material in the product that become the major role in produce a portable speaker that influence by trans hi tech criteria
Ratification of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: recommendations to Malaysia's concerns / Muhammad Izzat Fauzan, Muhammad Shah Nizam Abdullah and Azeme Azhar
No full textThe International Criminal Court was established to fulfill the role of a permanent court to try perpetrators of crimes against humanity, which, in the past was put to trial via ad-hoc tribunals. This project is meant to identify the concerns Malaysia has in matters of adopting the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and to propose viable solutions that Malaysia may adopt to deal with her concerns. In doing this, we have provided case studies of different models of implementation adopted by several state parties across the globe. We have managed to put forward academic arguments to deal with Malaysia's concerns and also viable models to be adopted in order to assist Malaysia to eventually adopt the Rome Statute. Though Malaysia's concerns are valid, nevertheless they can be overcome dealt with efficiently as we have outlined
The Intellectual Representative of the School of objective Criticism: Azhar Ghouri: مکتبۂ معروضی نقد ونظر کا فکری نمایندہ: اظہر غوری
No full textObject oriented approach of criticism has its roots in post continental philosophies based on perdiction and vision. Azhar Ghouri has strong advocacy for universalization of values and global adaptation of critical thinking styles. He believes in sublimity of Art and architecture regardless of classic or modern as a label for critical analysis. He believes in exploration of ideas and vision with insight in any piece of literature beyond its mechanical structure. Colonialism, exploitation, industrialisation, hunger, fear, shelter, peace and justice are controversial in global village according to A. G which needed to be reflected in art and literature in modes of individual’s interest. Author of this artical has explored gross root level realities and fundamental beliefs of object oriented approach in literary works of A.G. The agitation through pen has always been an eye opener initiative to stimulate the reader same has been highlighted by the author in the artical.
Reference:
Azhar Ghori ,do tehzibo ki dohri maanwiyat kay hamil afsanay,mazmoon mashmoola,jahan e rang o boo,az nayar aqbal alwi,Lahore,multi media,affairs,2005,s 7.
Azhar Ghori,Nazriyati murassa kaar afsaana nigar,Sami Ajaow,gair muratba,19 July,2023
Azhar Ghori,Takhliqi shaoor ki Shairi,Ghair muratba,2002.
Azhar Ghori,Awam dushman nizam ko badalnay ka muharak,,nukta nazer ,mutbuaa ,haft rooza,siraat ,2009.
Azhar Ghori,ghair mutboowa mazmmon,2021.
Azhar Ghori ,Tareikhi shasoor ki hamil shairi,ghair mutbuaa,16 junauary,2023.
Azhar Ghori,Sufaid jhoot,Dr uzma aziz khan kay shahkaar afsanchay,Lahore ,multi media affairs,2023,s.107
Islamic Economics: A Survey of the Literature
No full textA central thesis of this paper is that social science is the study of human experience, and hence strongly conditioned by history. Modern Western political, economic and social structures have emerged as a consequence of the repudiation of religion, and are based on secular principles. Many of these are inimical to Islamic principles, and cannot be adapted to an Islamic society. Muslim societies achieved freedom from colonial rule in the first half of the twentieth century and sought to construct institutions in conformity with Islam. The development of Islamic economics is part of this process of transition away from Western colonial institutions. This paper focuses on the contrasts between Western economic theories and Islamic approaches to organization of economic affairs. Neoclassical theory is centered around the acquisitive instinct of humans, and makes competition the driving force of economic analysis. Islamic approaches foster cooperation and encourage generosity as the fundamental principle for handling economic affairs. Human beings have potential for good and evil, and are free to choose between the two; their behavior is not subject to mathematical laws postulated by neoclassical economic theory. The main message of Islam is that we must strive to achieve the potential for good both at the individual and at the social level. Behavior in the economic realm is also governed by this goal. Islamic law (Shari’ah) provides the framework for all activity within an Islamic society. In the economic domain, Islamic law regulates both methods by which money may be earned and also the ways it may be spent. Acquisition of wealth is permissible only in ways which are just to all parties concerned; exploitation, arbitrary taxation, and individual profit resulting in social harm is not permissible in Islamic law. This puts numerous restrictions on business practices utilized to make profits. For example, polluting the environment, or selling products which lead to moral corruption would not be permissible in Islamic law. Wealth which has been acquired becomes private property, which is both a trust and a test according to Islamic concepts. The “trust” aspect means that property must be used in ways beneficial to the individual and society. The “test” aspect means that those who have more than they need should take care of those who are in need. Ways in which acquired wealth can be spent is also subject to Islamic law. People are expected to strive to be self-sufficient and not ask from others. Thus striving to acquire wealth and spending it on personal and family needs is encouraged by Islamic law. Islam does not preach austerity and encourages a comfortable standard of living. At the same time, it strongly discourages spending on idle desires, luxuries, and ostentation. There is also a strong encouragement to spend what is beyond ones needs on social welfare. These fundamental principles for acquiring wealth, using property (acquired wealth), and spending it impact on all realms of economic activity. Since these are substantially different from Western ideas in all three areas, there are substantial contrasts between Western economic institutions and Islamic ones. The paper traces out these differences in many realms of economic activity. The primary objective of an Islamic state is to provide justice, and Islamic public finance is concerned with tracing the concrete implications of this abstraction in the economic realm. Western financial institutions have the acquisition and multiplication of wealth as their prime objective. Since acquisition of wealth can only be a means to an end, these institutions require modification in an Islamic society. Similarly, Islamic imperatives for social welfare require construction of certain uniquely Islamic types of institutions which do not have counterparts in the West. The paper discusses these issues in some detail.Islamic Economics, Neoclassical Economics
Al-Azhar Calligraphy Sdn Bhd / Hairmanshah Idris Shaari... [et al.]
No full textAl-Azhar Calligraphy Sdn Bhd is the name of the company that mean the beautiful of arts, handwriting and calligraphy in Islamic. 'Al-Azhar' is taken from Arabic that means flowers. The concept is the beautiful Islamic arts and calligraphy in Islam. Main activities of this company was manufacturer and selling of glass etching and cooper tooling Islamic Calligraphy. This business was started on 1 January 2001. This business was located at Sungai Petani Kedah
Green roof system in Malaysia: the construction practitioners' perspectives / Muhammad Abdul Azim Azhar, Dr. Siti Nor Azniza Ahmad Sekak and Dr. Anis Rosniza Nizam Akhbar
No full textGreen roof system is one of the methods that can sustain the environment. It also a vegetated system where plants are planted on the roof using an engineered growing medium laid on certain layer of the system
Nutri-Peel flakes / Muhammad Azim Naim Azhar ... [et al.]
No full textThe Nutri-Peel flakes are a new type of cereal that uses potato peel as one of its functional ingredients. The cereal is made with whole wheat flour, rice brand, ground flax, and potato peel as the main ingredients, and water, salt, and vegetable oil as the minor ingredients. The potato peel was chosen as a functional ingredient because the food industry frequently wastes and discards the peel, despite previous scientific studies proving that the peel contains a large number of bioactive compounds that can be beneficial to human health. Nutri-Peel Flakes is a potato peel morning cereal with protein, fibre, no added sugar, and a variety of toasted flavours. The product is available at a price of RM 8.00 per 100 g net weight of cereal.The target market for Nutri-Peel Flakes is anybody searching for a fast, easy, and filling meal. Additionally, the taste may be tweaked to appeal to both adults and children. This product is ideal for any consumer seeking for a healthy complete meal that will keep them satisfied and full for a longer period of time since its main elements are slow-releasing complex carbohydrates. Furthermore, it is suitable for individuals who suffer from constipation since this high-fiber product will help to cleanse the colon and prevent colon cancer.Since Nutri-peels cereal is a one of a kind cereal that implies the usage of food waste, this can cut the cost of any capital, at the same time increasing the profitability of the company. In order to maintance the stability and management of our company, we hired five top managers which including general manager, administration manager, financial manager, operation manager and marketing manager. All this position have their own duties and responsibilities in the company to be able to achieve the business’s objectives
Conflict of law and the methodology of Tarjīẖ : a study in Islamic legal theory
No full textIslamic law never achieved unity but expressed itself in, at least, four surviving schools. More interestingly, contemporary Muslim communities are still divided among themselves on a number of issues related to their laws. This work describes how problem of legal conflicts have been tackled by Muslim jurists. It is an attempt to examine closely the phenomenon of conflict in Islamic law from the standpoint of usūl-al-fiqh or Islamic legal theory. In fact, much is heard nowadays of the contradiction in the body of Islamic law. Whilst in contrast, little is presented in terms of the methodology of removing this conflict. The present work therefore, attempts to redress this balance. The emphasis of the work will be concerned primarily with tarjīh methodology ; how to give preference to one piece of evidence or argument over the other when they conflict. Nevertheless, considerable concern is given to investigating the background to the conflict of law in the Shari'ah.
This study of a neglected area in Islamic legal scholarship will be an important source of reference to students, both practising and theoretical jurists or to anyone who merely wishes to increase his knowledge of legal themes, particularly legal conflict. The very aim of the work is to argue that conflict is a natural and unavoidable consequence of legal study because legal conflict is only conflicting principles and arguments adduced by both the classical and modern jurists to reach what is actually intended by God in the target case. Therefore, conflicts are inevitable in most of the cases in fiqh owing to the variety of principles set out to deal with one piece of legal evidence, let alone with all the pieces of legal evidence in question.
Tarjīh is therefore, an important and workable instrument in the re-examination of these conflicts and in arriving at the most accurate principle for establishing the law for as long as this is possible. It is hoped that the discovery of new facts and the increase of knowledge which results from the broadening and deepening of the research will positively contribute to the process of unification of Islamic law
Comparison between successful team and unsuccessful team in shooting action during fifa world cup 2018 / Muhammad Afifuddin Mohd Azhar …[et al.]
No full textShooting action was a very crucial action in one football match as it influences the outcome. Analysing shooting action during prominent competition was very important because a new trends and tactical play always been implemented in this level of competition. Due to this, the purpose of present study was to analyse the shooting action between the successful and unsuccessful team during the group stage matches of FIFA World Cup 2018. Purposive sampling was used, 24-matches (n = 24) from group stage been selected, with 12 matches (n =12) from successful team and other 12 matches (n = 12) from unsuccessful teams. Successful teams been selected from top four teams that reach semi-final, while unsuccessful teams were from bottom four teams based on ranking during group stage of competition. Each team played three matches during group stage. Indicator selected, shooting action had been divided into two categories, which were the location of shooting action (inside penalty box and outside penalty box) and the area of shooting action (centre, right centre, left centre, right wing and left wing are). This study also analyses the total number of shooting actions produced by both groups. Data had been collected through a notational process (r = 0.97). Based on the finding (Independent sample t-test), there were significant differences between the successful team and unsuccessful team, when performing shooting action from inside penalty box (t = -2.216, p =0 .037), outside penalty box (t = -2.116, p = 0.046), and in total number of shooting action (t = -3.001, p = 0.007). The other indicators showed not significant differences (p > 0.05) for this study. The finding concluded that having more shooting actions during match could be beneficial for team in determining the outcome. This been proven when team produced more shooting actions during match, the outcome was a success one. This study also found that successful teams had an ability to create chances more than unsuccessful teams, either from inside penalty box or outside penalty box
A Mathematician Hussein Ryfky Tamani ibn Muhammad ibn Kyrym Ghazi »
No full textIn this article an attempt is made to open up and make the analysis of the creative work of one of the outstanding scholar-mathematician in the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 18th – beginning of the 19th centuries whose origin was from the Crimean Khanate – Hussein Ryfky Tamani ibn Muhammad ibn Kyrym Ghazi.
At the beginning of the 19th century, during 11 years, the scholar was a leader (bashkhoja) of the Ground forces military-engineering school (Muhendishane-i berry-i Humayun) in Istanbul.
The article provides a review of translations made by Hussein Ryfky into the Ottoman language of European scientists’ works, as well as of his own research works on Geometry, Engineering and Military science, Astronomy, Geography, and other disciplines. The author also presents the textbooks having for centuries become the basic textbooks in the Ottoman Empire for learning exact sciences in the military educational institutions.
The author provides the analysis of the pedagogical and public activity of the scientist during the period of reforms Nizam-i-Jedid, as well as the short description of his activities during the student years.
Hussein Ryfky Tamani made a synthesis of Western and Ottoman approaches to the science. His works became the corner-stone in the foundation of Ottoman Mathematical science at the beginning of the 19th century
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