103,951 research outputs found
La Mosquée — Université El-Azhar
No full textCalame G. La Mosquée — Université El-Azhar. In: Revue internationale de l'enseignement, tome 46, Juillet-Décembre 1903. pp. 481-503
Interferensi Fonologis Bahasa Arab “Analisis Kontrastif Fonem Bahasa Arab Terhadap Fonem Bahasa Indonesia Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Al Azhar Bukan Jurusan Sastra Arab”
No full textAbstrak - Peristiwa gangguan fonologis dapat terjadi karena kontak dua bahasa. Interaksi Arab dan Indonesia memungkinkan kontak bahasa yang dapat menyebabkan pengguna bahasa asing mengalami gangguan fonologis dan gramatikal. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada gangguan fonologis pada siswa non-Arab Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang gangguan fonemik pada pelajar pemula bahasa Arab. Studi ini juga memberikan manfaat bagi guru bahasa Arab di Indonesia untuk menemukan metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai. Metode deskriptif dan metode kontrasif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rekaman suara pada 12 siswa dari 6 fakultas dengan cara membaca fonem bahasa Arab. Berdasarkan rekaman, ditemukan 14 gangguan nada konsonan: / ġ / direalisasikan sebagai [g], / q / direalisasikan sebagai [k], / ś / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / ʕ / direalisasikan sebagai [?], / ŧ / disadari sebagai [ṣ], / ṣ / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / x / direalisasikan sebagai [h] dan [ħ] / ħ / direalisasikan sebagai [h], / đ / direalisasikan sebagai [d] dan [ð], / ð / direalisasikan sebagai [z], / θ / direalisasikan sebagai [s], / ż / direalisasikan sebagai [z] dan [ð], / h / direalisasikan sebagai [ħ]. Intervensi vokal ditemukan dalam 4 vokal: pendek / a / vokal yang direalisasikan sebagai [ɔ], long / a: / vokal yang direalisasikan sebagai [o], / i: / disadari sebagai [i] dan / u: / disadari sebagai [u] . Penyimpangan yang paling sering ditemukan dalam konsonan / ż / direalisasikan sebagai [z] dan konsonan / θ / direalisasikan sebanyak 29,76%. Tingkat gangguan masing-masing responden dipengaruhi oleh dua hal: durasi belajar dan frekuensi penggunaan bahasa sehari-hari. Kata Kunci – Gangguan, Konsonan, Vokal, Artikulasi Abstract - Phonological interference events may occur due to two-language contacts. An Arab and Indonesian interaction allows a language contact that can lead foreign language users to experience phonological and grammatical interferences. This study is focused on phonological interferences on non-Arabic students of the Al-Azhar University of Indonesia. The objective of this study is to provide information on phonemic interferences in novice Arabic learners. This study also gives merits to Arabic teachers in Indonesia to find appropriate learning methods and strategies. Descriptive method and contrastive method were employed in this study. Data collection was conducted using sound recordings on 12 students of 6 faculties by way of reading of Arabic phonemes. Based on the recordings, 14 consonant-tone interferences were found: /ġ/ realized as [g], /q/ realized as [k], /ś/ realized as [s], /ʕ/ realized as [?], /ŧ/ realized as [t], /z/ realized as [ṣ], /ṣ/ realized as [s], /x/ realized as [h] and [ħ]/ħ/ realized as [h], /đ/ realized as [d] and [ð], /ð/ realized as [z], /θ/ realized as [s], /ż/ realized as [z] and [ð], /h/ realized as [ħ]. Vowel interferences were found in 4 vowels: short /a/ vowel realized as [ɔ], long /a:/ vowel realized as [o], /i:/ realized as [i] and /u:/ realized as [u]. The most frequent deviations were found in consonant /ż/ realized as [z] and consonant /θ/ realized as [s] as much as 29.76%. The interference level of each respondent was influenced by two things: the duration of learning and the frequency of day-to-day language use. Keywords - Interference, Consonants, Vowels, Articulatio
Formulasi Sosis Ikan Tuna dan Hati Ayam sebagai Pangan Alternatif Pencegahan Stunting dan Anemia pada Balita
No full text Stunting is a chronic nutritional deficiency issue that can lead to growth and development disorders in children. Children suffering from stunting are also likely to have significantly lower hemoglobin levels. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding tuna fish and chicken liver on the nutrient content of sausage food products and to assess the acceptance of the sausages among semi-trained panelists at Al-Azhar University Indonesia. The research was conducted using an experimental method with 33 panelists, employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatment levels. The results of the hedonic sensory analysis and hedonic quality were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA. The hedonic test results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in all parameters: taste, texture, aftertaste and overall acceptance. The hedonic quality test also indicated significant differences (p<0.05) in the same parameters. The selected formula based on the MPE test was formula F1, consisting of 35% chicken liver and 65% tuna fish. Nutritional analysis of formula F1 revealed energy content of 155 kcal, protein 12.5 g, total fat 2.6 g, total carbohydrates 20.4 g, moisture content 62.6%, ash content 1.9%, and iron content 3.5 mg. The F1 sausage formula can be considered a high-iron and high-protein food for toddlers aged 1 to 3 years.Keywords – Chicken Liver, High Protein, Sausage, Stunting, Tuna Fish
The middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus – a continuing risk to global health security
No full textTwo new zoonotic coronaviruses causing disease in humans (Zumla et al. 2015a; Hui and Zumla 2015; Peiris et al. 2003; Yu et al. 2014) have been the focus of international attention for the past 14 years due to their epidemic potential; (1) The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) (Peiris et al. 2003) first discovered in China in 2001 caused a major global epidemic of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). (2) The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a new corona virus isolated for the first time in a patients who died of severe lower respiratory tract infection in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) in June 2012 (Zaki et al. 2012). The disease has been named Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and it has remained on the radar of global public health authorities because of recurrent nosocomial and community outbreaks, and its association with severe disease and high mortality rates (Assiri et al. 2013a; Al-Abdallat et al. 2014; Memish et al. 2013a; Oboho et al. 2015; The WHO MERS-CoV Research Group 2013; Cotten et al. 2013a; Assiri et al. 2013b; Memish et al. 2013b; Azhar et al. 2014; Kim et al. 2015; Wang et al. 2015; Hui et al. 2015a). Cases of MERS have been reported from all continents and have been linked with travel to the Middle East (Hui et al. 2015a; WHO 2015c). The World Health Organization (WHO) have held nine meetings of the Emergency Committee (EC) convened by the Director-General under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) regarding MERS-CoV (WHO 2015c). There is wishful anticipation in the political and scientific communities that MERS-CoV like SARS-CoV will disappear with time. However it’s been nearly 4 years since the first discovery of MERS-CoV, and MERS cases continue to be reported throughout the year from the Middle East (WHO 2015c). There is a large MERS-CoV camel reservoir, and there is no specific treatment or vaccine (Zumla et al. 2015a). With 10 million people visiting Saudi Arabia every year for Umrah and/or Hajj, the potential risk of global spread is ever present (Memish et al. 2014a; McCloskey et al. 2014; Al-Tawfiq et al. 2014a)
The Intellectual Representative of the School of objective Criticism: Azhar Ghouri: مکتبۂ معروضی نقد ونظر کا فکری نمایندہ: اظہر غوری
No full textObject oriented approach of criticism has its roots in post continental philosophies based on perdiction and vision. Azhar Ghouri has strong advocacy for universalization of values and global adaptation of critical thinking styles. He believes in sublimity of Art and architecture regardless of classic or modern as a label for critical analysis. He believes in exploration of ideas and vision with insight in any piece of literature beyond its mechanical structure. Colonialism, exploitation, industrialisation, hunger, fear, shelter, peace and justice are controversial in global village according to A. G which needed to be reflected in art and literature in modes of individual’s interest. Author of this artical has explored gross root level realities and fundamental beliefs of object oriented approach in literary works of A.G. The agitation through pen has always been an eye opener initiative to stimulate the reader same has been highlighted by the author in the artical.
Reference:
Azhar Ghori ,do tehzibo ki dohri maanwiyat kay hamil afsanay,mazmoon mashmoola,jahan e rang o boo,az nayar aqbal alwi,Lahore,multi media,affairs,2005,s 7.
Azhar Ghori,Nazriyati murassa kaar afsaana nigar,Sami Ajaow,gair muratba,19 July,2023
Azhar Ghori,Takhliqi shaoor ki Shairi,Ghair muratba,2002.
Azhar Ghori,Awam dushman nizam ko badalnay ka muharak,,nukta nazer ,mutbuaa ,haft rooza,siraat ,2009.
Azhar Ghori,ghair mutboowa mazmmon,2021.
Azhar Ghori ,Tareikhi shasoor ki hamil shairi,ghair mutbuaa,16 junauary,2023.
Azhar Ghori,Sufaid jhoot,Dr uzma aziz khan kay shahkaar afsanchay,Lahore ,multi media affairs,2023,s.107
Patogenisitas Trichoderma harzianum terhadap Hama Larva Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros) pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Laboratorium
No full textHama kumbang tanduk dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lebih dari 25 %, jamur Trichoderma harzianum sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam pengendalian hama kumbang tanduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan agen hayati T. harzianum dalam mengendalikan hama larva kumbang tanduk (O. rhinoceros) pada Instar III di laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Al-Azhar Jl. Pintu Air IV No. 214 Padang Bulan Medan Johor, Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 7 taraf perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dilakukan sebagai berikut: Kontrol (Tanpa jamur), H1 (15 g 100 ml-1), H2 (25 g 100 ml-1), H3 (35 g 100 ml-1), H4 (45 g 100 ml-1) H5 (55 g 100 ml-1), H6 (65 g 100 ml-1). Hasil penelitian T. harzianum dari isolat tanah, menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada pengamatan 17, 18, 23, 24 dan 25 HSA, berpengaruh sangat nyata pada 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28, 29 dan 30 HSA. Konsentrasi jamur T. harzianum yang paling efektif pada perlakuan H4 (45 g 100 ml -1 Aqua pro injection) dengan Mortalitas larva Oryctes rhinoceros mencapai 83,33%. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mematikan 50% Larva O. rhinoceros 24,760 (23,457-26,301). Konsentrasi penggunaan jamur T. harzianum yang efektif pada perlakuan H4 (45 g 100 ml-1 Aqua pro injection). Waktu tercepat untuk mematikan 50 % Larva O. rhinoceros pada perlakuan H4 dengan konsentrasi 45 g 100 ml -1 Aqua pro injection
Evidence that insulin deficiency in the rat has disparate effects on fructose 2,6- biphosphate levels in muscle and liver.
No full textPerlindungan hukum perjanjian kerja Outsourcing pada PT. GLOBAL SECURITY SERVICE INDONESIA pasca putusan mahkamah konstitusi nomor 27/PUU-IX/2011/ oleh Azhar Wijaya,
No full textIndonesia merupakan Negara hukum yang menjamin hak-hak setiap individu warga negaranya mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang sama di atas segalanya, perlindungan hukum tersebut haruslah mengenai sendi-sendi hak asasi manusia. Termasuk juga adalah perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja, khususnya yang bekerja dengan menggunakan sistem outsorcing. Dimana dalam sistem outsorcing ini hak-hak pekerja kerap kali diabaikan. Permasalahan sistem outsorcing memang cukup bervariasi diantaranya adalah adanya tuntutan terhadap Mahkamah Kostitusi (MK) untuk melakukan uji materil terhadap UU Ketenagakerjaan yang diajukan oleh Didik Suprijadi pekerja dari Aliansi Petugas Pembaca Meter Listrik Indonesia (AP2ML) menegaskan bahwa tidak adanya aturan yang jelas atas suatu sistem praktik outsourcing. Berdasarkan tuntutan yang dilakukan oleh Didik tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini mencoba manarik relevansi antara tuntutan perlindungan hukum perjanjian kerja outsourcing pada PT.Global Security Service Indonesia Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 27/PUU-IX/2011. Penulis dalam hal meneliti masalah ini dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Pada dasarnya Pelaksanaan Putusan MK No. 27/PUU-IX/2011 yaitu mensyaratkan agar perjanjian kerja antara pekerja dan perusahaan outsourcing tidak berbentuk perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu (PKWT), tetapi berbentuk perjanjian kerja waktu tidak tertentu (PKWTT), lebih efektif diterapkan pada outsourcing pekerja/buruh karena pada umumnya outsourcing pekerja/buruh digunakan untuk jenis pekerjaan yang tetap ada seperti security dan cleaning service sehingga job security dan pengembangan karir dari pekerja outsourcing bisa terlaksana dengan baik dengan demikian tidak adalagi perbedaan dalam hal keamanan kerja dan pemenuhan hak-hak normatif yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang antara pekerja/buruh dari perusahaan pemberi pekerjaan dengan pekerja/buruh outsourcing. (F) Daftar acuan : 75 (1977-2013) (G) Dosen Pembimbing : Dr. Hj. Dwi Andayani, B.S., S.H., M.H. (H) Penulis : Azhar Wijaya viii ABSTRACT A. Name/Registration Number : Azhar Wijaya / (NIM:207101005) B. Thesis Title : Legal Protection of The Outsourcing Practice Agreement of PT. Global Security Service Indonesia after The Constitutional Court Decision No. 27/PUU-IX/2011 C. Number of Pages : viii + 162 + 5 Bibliography + Appendix; 2013 D. Keywords : Legal Protection, Outsourcing E. The Content of Abstract : Indonesia is a state law that guarantee the rights of its citizens to get the same protection of the law above anything else and the legal protection should be about the human rights. That includes also a legal protection for workers, especially those working with the outsourcing system. Where in this outsourcing system, the workers? rights are often being ignored. The problems of the outsourcing system are quite varied, such as a demand to the Constitutional Court to do judicial test for the labour laws that is proposed by Didik Suprijadi, a worker of Indonesia Electric Meter Readers Officer Alliance (AP2ML), who emphasize that there are no clear rules regarding the outsourcing system practicing. Based on the demand given by Didik, based on that matter, this research is trying to draw a relevance in the demand of legal protection of the outsourcing practice agreement of PT. Global Security Service Indonesia after the Constitutional Court decision No. 27/PUU-IX/2011. In investigating this research, the writer is using normative legal research methods. Basically the implementation of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 27/PUU-IX/2011whichrequires that the working agreement between the workers and the outsourcing company is not being in aformof specific time employment agreement (PKWT), but in a form of employment agreement for an unspecified time (PKWTT), and this is more effective to be applied for the labours/workers outsourcing because generally, the labours/workers outsourcing is used for the kind of jobs that is still exist such as, security and cleaning service so the security job and career development from the outsourcing workers can be achieved well. So there will not be any differences in terms of job security and the basic rights fulfillment that is set in the law between the workers/labours from the employer company with the outsourcing workers/labours. (H) References List : 75 (1977-2013) (I) Supervisor : Dr. Hj. DwiAndayani, B.S., S.H., M.H (J) Writer : Azhar Wijaya ix DAFTAR SINGKATAN AP2MLI : Aliansi Petugas Pembaca Meter Listrik Indonesia LSM : Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat MK : Mahkamah Kontitusi KUHPer : Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata PKWT : Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu PKWTT : Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu PT : Pengadilan Tinggi UU : Undang-Undang UUDNRI : Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia x DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP Nama : Azhar Wijaya, SH Tempat/Tgl Lahir : Jakarta, 28 Juni 1985 Jenis Kelamin : Laki-laki Agama : Islam Kebangsaan : Indonesia Alamat : Jl.Karya Damai No. 4 H, Buaran Indah - Tangerang No. Telepon : 08111908300 Riwayat Pendidikan : 2004 - 2009 S1 Hukum Univ. Tarumanagara. 2000 ? 2003 SMAN 6, Tangerang 1997 ? 2000 SMP Negeri 2, Tangerang 1991 ? 1997 SD Negeri 7, Tangerang Jakarta, Juni 2014 Azhar Wijaya xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN 1. Surat Ijin Penulisan Tesis dan Penunjukan Dosen Pembimbing 2. Putusan Mahkamah Kontitusi, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 27/PUU-IX/2011 3. Surat Edaran Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. B.31/PHI.JSK/2012 tentang Pelaksanaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 27/PUU-IX/2011 4. Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu xii PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJA OUTSOURCING PADA PT. GLOBAL SECURITY SERVICE INDONESIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 27/PUU-IX/2011 TESIS Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Guna Memperoleh Gelar Magister Hukum Di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara Oleh : NAMA : AZHAR WIJAYA NIM : 207101005 PROGRAM PASCASARJANA MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA JAKARTA, 2014 xiii PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJA OUTSOURCING PADA PT. GLOBAL SECURITY SERVICE INDONESIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 27/PUU-IX/2011 TESIS Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Guna Memperoleh Gelar Magister Hukum Di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara Oleh : NAMA : AZHAR WIJAYA NIM : 207101005 PROGRAM PASCASARJANA MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA JAKARTA, 2014 xiv FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA JAKARTA TANDA PERSETUJUAN TESIS SIAP DIUJI Oleh : Nama : Azhar Wijaya NIM : 207101005 Fakultas : Hukum Judul Tesis: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJA OUTSOURCING PADA PT. GLOBAL SECURITY SERVICE INDONESIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 27/PUU-IX/2011 Disetujui Pembimbing Dr. Hj. Dwi Andayani, B.S., S.H., M.H. xv PROGRAM MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA JAKARTA TANDA PENGESAHAN THESIS Nama : Azhar Wijaya NIM : 207101005 JUDUL PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJA OUTSOURCING PADA PT. GLOBAL SECURITY SERVICE INDONESIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 27/PUU-IX/2011 Telah dipertahankan di hadapan Majelis Penguji yang dibentuk oleh Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara dan dinyatakan lulus dalam sidang ujian tanggal 20 Agustus 2014 Majelis Penguji Ketua
AL-AZHAR RE-IMAGINED: STATE APPROPRIATION, RELIGIOUS CAPITAL, AND POLITICAL TRANSNATIONALISM, 1924-2024
No full textThis work is embargoed by the author and will not be publicly available until August 2026.One of the critical lacunas in the existing literature on al-Azhar, Egypt’s official religious establishment, and its intersection with politics is that most studies are anchored in national methodological frameworks. This dissertation represents a deliberate epistemological and methodological shift from conventional methodological nationalistic frameworks within which al-Azhar has been predominantly explored. Adopting a historical sociological paradigm, this dissertation explores the intricate interplay between al-Azhar and political dynamics from a transnational perspective. It delves into the historical evolution of the religious institution’s involvement in global politics over the past century and examines the ramifications of institutional changes it has undergone on its engagement, or absence thereof, in global political affairs.Drawing upon primary historical sources as well as interviews with officials at al-Azhar Sheikhdom, Al-Azhar University, and Al-Azhar Observatory for Combating Terrorism, the dissertation argues that institutional changes influenced al-Azhar's engagement with global politics across three distinct temporal stages. In the initial stage, spanning from 1924 to 1961, the religious institution maintained a degree of autonomy from the state and actively participated in global politics independently. This autonomy was notably evident in its pivotal role in addressing the “Caliphate Question” and organizing the “Global Caliphate Conference” following the collapse of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1924. This stage, however, concluded in 1961 with dramatic institutional changes encompassing the institution’s regulative, normative, and cognitive dimensions. This crucial juncture was marked by the rise of President Nasser and the enactment of the 1961 Al-Azhar Law, which coercively redefined the Ulamā’s (Muslim Scholars) identity and led to what this dissertation terms the “Egyptianization” of the religious institution where Al-Azhar’s connections beyond the Egyptian borders were limited to state-sponsored channels. An extended period of institutional stasis or “equilibrium” followed, in which al-Azhar was coercively restricted from active involvement in global politics, instead focusing on state-sanctioned interactions and bolstering regimes in exchange for control over religious discourse within Egypt. This period of stasis persisted until the Egyptian uprising of 2011 when al-Azhar liberated itself from the constraints imposed by the state, achieving a level of independence unprecedented since the era of Nasser. Concurrently, the institution secured legal and constitutional privileges, empowering it to assume an important role not only within Egypt but also on the global political stage. This was most conspicuous in its relationship with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where the latter leveraged the former’s “religious capital” to advance its global political agendas and to brand itself as the champion of peace in the region. This dissertation deconstructs the secular-religious dichotomy by arguing that religion can play an important role within the increasingly secular domains. It highlights how al-Azhar, as the epitome of institutionalized Islam in Egypt, is not just a passive observer but a prime example of how religion can be an active participant in global politics , thereby emphasizing its relevance and importance2026-08-1
Bibliographie Hilarion G. Petzold 1958 – 2009 mit Anhang als Einführung
No full textDieses Archiv enthält die Gesamtbibliographie der Werke des Autors nebst einiger Texte „Über H. G. Petzold“ im Schlussteil der Bibliographie sowie einen Anhang mit einer Einführung in die Architektur des Werkes in seinem wissenslogischen Aufbau als Ausarbeitung seines „Tree of Science Modells“ (2007).This archive contains the complete bibliography of the author and some texts about H. G. Petzold, moreover an epilogue with an introduction to the architecture of the works in its epistemological structure and composition and as an elaborations of Petzold’s „Tree of Science Modell (2007).https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/01-2009-petzold-h-g-gesamtbibliographie-h-g-petzold-1958-2009-updating-november2009/peerReviewedpublishedVersio
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