6,018 research outputs found
Studi komparasi pendapat Imam Malik dan Imam Shafi'i terhadap ucapan Istinsha’ dalam ikrar talak
No full textSkripsi ini merupakan hasil penelitian kepustakaan tentang “Studi Komparasi Pendapat Imam Malik dan Imam Shafi’i terhadap Ucapan Istinsha’ dalam Ikrar Talak. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang Bagaimana pendapat Imam Malik terhadap ucapan istinsha’ dalam ikrar talak?, Bagaimana pendapat Imam Shafi’i terhadap ucapan istinsha’ dalam ikrar talak?, Bagaimana perbedaan dan persamaan pendapat Imam Malik dan Imam Shafi’i terhadap ucapan istinsha’ dalam ikrar talak?. Dalam penyusunan skripsi ini, menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber primer, yaitu kitab yang berjudul al-Muhadhab, juz , karya Abu Ishaq Ibrahim. an-Nawadir wa al-Ziyadat, jilid , karya Abu Muhammad Abdillah bin Abdul Rahma Abu Zaid al-Qairwani. Sebagai sumber sekunder, yaitu Nihayah al-Muhtaj, juz , karya Syamsuddin Muhammad Abu al-Abbas Ahmad bin Hamzah. al-Muhalla, juz X karya Imam Ibnu Hazm. al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuh, jilid IX karya Wahbah az-Zuhaili. Irwa’ al-Gholil, juz IX karya Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albani. al-Mughni, juz X karya Ibnu Qudamah. al-Fatawa al-Kubro, jilid V, karya Ibnu Taimiyah. Majmu’ Fatawa, jilid XXXV karya Syaikhul Islam Ahmad Ibn Taimiyah. Serta lainnya yang relevan dengan permasalahan tersebut. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah studi pustaka, yaitu dengan membaca, mencermati sumber-sumber data yang ada. Kemudian data diolah dengan memeriksa kembali semua data terutama dari segi kelengkapannya, kejelasan makna, kesesuaian dan keselarasan antara satu dengan lainnya, kemudian menyusun dan mensistematikan data yang diperoleh dalam kerangka paparan yang sudah direncanakan sebelumnya. Selanjutnya data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode komparatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk membandingkan dua masalah yaitu pendapat Imam Malik dan Imam Shafi’i terhadap ucapan istinsha’ dalam ikrar talak, sehingga dapat diketahui perbedaan, persamaan, serta kontroversi dari kedua kajian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa, apabila ucapan talak digantungkan pada kehendak Allah maka menurut Imam Malik terjadi atau jatuh talaknya, istinbat hukumnya berdasarkan riwayat Ibnu Abbas, dan hal tersebut adalah penukilan mengenai ijma’, yaitu ijma’ sukuti. Dengan demikian kehujjahan ijma’ ini masih diperselisihkan. Sedangkan Imam Shafi’i talak yang disyaratkan dengan kehendak Allah tidak jatuh, begitu pula yang berlaku di kalangan ulama Zahiriyah. Metode istinbat hukumnya berdasarkan hadits riwayat Ibnu Umar, serta hadits riwayat Ibnu Abbas. Hadits riwayat para pemilik keempat kitab sunan at-Tirmidzi mengatakan bahwa hadits ini hasan. hadits hasan ini hukumnya sama dengan hadits sahih untuk dijadikan hujjah. Sejalan dengan kesimpulan tersebut, maka ada beberapa saran yang perlu dicantumkan. Yaitu, masalah talak merupakan masalah yang sebab akibatnya erat hubungannya dengan putusnya perkawinan, terkait mental serta kehidupan istri dan anak untuk ke depannya. Oleh sebab itu hendaklah seorang suami berhati-hati dalam menjaga perkataannya, serta mempertimbangkan dengan matang dalam setiap tindakan
Orazione di Lionardo Salviati nella morte di Michelagnolo Bvonarroti.
No full textT.p. cut with Medici arms. One foliated and one historiated initial. Tailpiece.Colophon: Appresso i figliuoli di Lorenzo Torrentino, MDLIIII [sic]. Ad instanza di Bernardo Fabbroni.Mode of access: Internet.At upper left corner of front pastedown is label of Giacomo Manzoni (Gelli 636). Date 1583 written in brown ink above imprint on t.p.Binding: modern marbled paper, quarter leather printed in a foliate pattern. Author and title in gilt on black goatskin spine strip. Page edges sprinkled in red and blue
Entrata della sereniss.ma gran dvchessa sposa, nella città di Fiorenza /
No full textPrinter's device on t.p. depicting Hercules (Zappella 494, there assigned to Anselmo Giaccarelli). Title within ornamental border of printer's ornaments. Initial.State entry of Christine of Lorraine for her marriage to Ferdinando I, Grand-Duke of Tuscany.Mode of access: Internet.Binding: modern block-printed paper. Imprint, author and title written on front cover along spine
The ship-surgeon in the navy of the Order of St. John in Malta
No full textBy the time the Knights came to Malta in 1530, they had evolved into a highly efficient naval force. In this article the author describes the training provided to the surgical students of the Order of St. John. It describes in detail the day to day tasks performed when on board of the galleys and describes also the dangers the surgical teams encountered whilst sailing.peer-reviewe
The role of educative thought in the life and work of Antonio Gramsci
No full textMany philosophers have propounded a vision of an improved society, what distinguishes Antonio Gramsci is his continuous effort to make it happen by understanding the process in order to put into practice. Gramsci's conviction about the importance of educative development came from both theory and experience. While there has been considerable examination of Gramsci's work in relation to the Prison Notebooks, this study will seek to address a lacuna in Gramsci scholarship. Using Gramsci's philological method, I analyse Gramsci's pre-prison activity; his pre-prison articles and letters, which, together with his letters from prison, formed part of his educative mission. This educative process was necessary, in order to construct a new party which would develop a collective will, collaboratively, with the masses.In this study therefore, I explore the contexts and formative experiences of the first part of his life together with the intellectual sources from which Gramsci developed his later theories, making central hitherto underemphasised connections between them which informed his writing and ideas. I intend to illustrate that Gramsci's underlying purpose in his writing, and political activity, was not only practical, on how to create a new socialist ruling class, but also educative in forming the mindset and values of his comrades. So that in addition to outlining his vision of a new order, he implicitly guided or explicitly explained the processes by which the necessary changes in social relations and moral climate could be made in order to achieve it. Each person had to engage with the values of the new order so that each could contribute to the construction of a new robust state. It was essential to build a hegemony at the most profound level, one which was dependent on collective understandings and a collective will
Copyright, contratto e accesso alla conoscenza: un’analisi comparata = Copyright, contract and access to knowledge: a comparative analysis.
No full textIl processo di digitalizzazione e lo sviluppo dei media, stravolgendo il paradigma tradizionale del copyright/diritto d’autore conducono a reazioni opposte. Da un lato, estendendo in vario modo l’ampiezza dell’esclusiva autorale favoriscono l’adozione di regole restrittive di accesso e uso dei contenuti; dall’altro, alimentano le logiche di condivisione, specie in alcune aree di produzione del sapere.
Il contratto, pur mutata la propria natura nella dimensione digitale, rappresenta la prima leva per l’affermazione di tali divergenti dinamiche, che, in entrambe le direzioni, riguardano anche la circolazione della conoscenza scientifica. Nel senso dell’apertura, lo strumento negoziale consente di perseguire i principi affermati dal movimento dell’Open Access (OA), abbattendo le barriere economiche e giuridiche all’accesso e utilizzo dei contenuti.
Dal deposito e pubblicazione su archivi istituzionali e disciplinari di opere transitate già attraverso i canali editoriali convenzionali, comunemente definita green road, alla pubblicazione su riviste ad accesso aperto, gold road, il fenomeno si sviluppa dal basso verso l’alto grazie alle dichiarazioni di principio e alle norme informali che hanno sin ora guidato le comunità accademiche nell’affermazione dell’OA. Di recente, tuttavia, i principi dell’OA sono oggetto di attenzione da parte del decisore pubblico che, pur timidamente, ne “impone” l’attuazione a tutte le comunità accademiche. Eppure, il diritto formale non sembra da solo sufficiente: è soltanto il primo tassello di una disciplina organica tesa a definire regole e incentivi per la produzione e la disseminazione della conoscenza scientifica, allo scopo di bilanciare la libertà “accademica” con il diritto di accesso alla conoscenza. = ENGLISH VERSION = Along with a comparative perspective that takes account of the U.S. and Italian law, this work aims to explore the interface between copyright and contract lae in publishing process.
In the current publishing environment, contracts and technology play a dominant role in the exploitation of copyrighted works. Publishers are granted by assignment of all copyright rights to reproduce and publish the work, but also to exercise control over its contents through technological protection measures. At the same time, mass digitization allows libraries and other organizations to make contents available online, which it entails a redefinition of the traditional publishing process and introduces new players to the scene (e.g., Google Books).
Hence, technology proves to be a powerful instrument for the spread of knowledge and it is on this pattern that Open Access (OA) is rapidly gaining ground.
Mostly based on a bottom-up approach that is on soft law, institutional policies and contracts, OA designs a new legal environment targeting the objectives of free accessibility, further distribution, and proper archiving of publications. These aims can be achieved through the creation of new open access business models to publish on OA journals (gold road) or to self-archive in institutional or disciplinary repositories works that have been originally published in conventional journals (green road).
However, in order for OA to be fully developed it is necessary to devise a principled and feasible approach to the dissemination of scholarly works against the current social, economic and legal background.
Indeed, the importance of OA is steadily recognized by legislators who integrate OA provisions into their legal system. This is an innovation of great significance, which was first fostered in the USA, and then extended in some European countries such as Italy and Germany in the European framework. Nevertheless, considering the different law systems, the formal law need to be combined with national strategies and institutional policies providing adequate incentives to the authors, while also promoting academic freedom and the right to knowledge access
Book Review: Un’idea di letteratura nella “commedia”
No full textBook Review: Un’idea di letteratura nella “commedia”Book Author: Gandolfo CascioRoma: Società Editrice Dante Alighieri, 201
Pulling the Witness by the Ear: A Riddle from the Medieval Ragusan Sources
No full textAnalysing the Ragusan medieval practice of designating a potential witness by pulling his ear, the author traces the same custom in the legal codes from South East Adriatic (from the islands of Mljet and Lastovo to Shkodër). Finding striking similarities with the antestatio rite in the Twelve Tables code of Roman law, and in a number of testimonies from the Roman literature, the author follows the emergence of a ritual of similar features in the early Germanic law collections (5th-8th c.), in the documents of the Austro- Bavarian region (8th-12th c.), and in the Old Slavic legal terminology. According to the author, the link between the existence of a virtually identical legal ritual in different areas and periods might be accounted by the Roman law tradition, yet basically nourished by the shared understanding of the ear as the seat of memory
SUGLI ATTI DEL CONVEGNO L’INTERSESSUALITÀ NELLA SOCIETÀ ITALIANA
No full textPublished in:
Balocchi, M (ed.). Atti del Convegno L'intersessualità nella Società Italiana, Regione Toscana, pp.3-8
State Funerals in Dubrovnik in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
No full textThe author analyses the forms of state funerals organised for the rector, the secretary, and the archbishop of Dubrovnik, and the bishop of Ston in the 17th and 18th centuries. In doing so, she points to the transformation of these rituals through the separation in the ceremony of the “private” from the “official”. Based on the introduction of the funeral effigy, she studies different layers of the ritual and the theatrical aspect of the ceremony. By comparing it to other European environments, the author establishes and interprets specific features of the funeral rituals of Dubrovnik and emphasises their value in conveying the image of authority and order
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