2 research outputs found
O impacto do desempenho do advogado na promoção da consensualidade no judiciário brasileiro
No full textThis study is based on the observation that the Brazilian legal system has historically
been marked by a culture of litigation, characterized by excessive judicialization and
the belief that conflict resolution can only be achieved through decisions imposed by
the State. In view of this, the general objective of this study is to analyze the impact of
lawyers' roles in promoting consensuality in the Brazilian Judiciary, identifying the
challenges that hinder this change and the economic benefits resulting from reducing
the culture of litigation. The methodology adopted was a literature review, based on
doctrinal works, scientific articles and official documents, obtained from databases
such as Google Scholar and SciELO. The research shows that lawyers' practices
focused on consensus offer significant benefits to the justice system, such as
procedural speed, cost reduction, strengthening of legal certainty and humanization of
procedural relations. In addition, it highlights the need for a cultural and structural
change, both in legal training and in the daily work of professionals. It is concluded that
consensual advocacy is a promising path to the implementation of a more efficient,
accessible Judiciary oriented toward social pacification. This study reinforces that the
lawyer is not only a defender of rights, but also a builder of solutions and a facilitator
of social pacification. Their role in promoting consensuality is crucial for a more efficient
Judiciary, less congested and more accessible to the population. Transforming this
scenario requires joint efforts, including institutional, academic and cultural changes,
but the positive impacts fully justify this restructuring.O presente estudo parte da constatação de que o sistema jurídico brasileiro é
historicamente marcado por uma cultura do litígio, caracterizada pela judicialização
excessiva e pela crença de que a solução de conflitos só pode ser alcançada por meio
de decisões impostas pelo Estado. Diante disso, o trabalho tem como objetivo geral
analisar o impacto da atuação do advogado na promoção da consensualidade no
Judiciário brasileiro, identificando os desafios que dificultam essa mudança e os
benefícios econômicos decorrentes da redução da cultura do litígio. A metodologia
adotada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com base em obras doutrinárias, artigos científicos
e documentos oficiais, obtidos em bases de dados como Google Acadêmico e
SciELO. A pesquisa evidencia que o desempenho do advogado voltado à
consensualidade oferece ganhos relevantes ao sistema de justiça, como a celeridade
processual, a redução de custos, o fortalecimento da segurança jurídica e a
humanização das relações processuais. Além disso, destaca-se a necessidade de
uma mudança cultural e estrutural, tanto na formação jurídica quanto na atuação
cotidiana do profissional. Conclui-se que a advocacia consensual é uma via
promissora para a efetivação de um Judiciário mais eficiente, acessível e voltado à
pacificação social. Este estudo reforça que o advogado não é apenas um defensor de
direitos, mas também um construtor de soluções e um facilitador da pacificação social.
Seu papel na promoção da consensualidade é determinante para um Judiciário mais
eficiente, menos congestionado e mais acessível à população. A transformação desse
cenário exige esforços conjuntos, incluindo mudanças institucionais, acadêmicas e
culturais, mas os impactos positivos justificam plenamente essa reestruturação
Unusual Age‐Dependent Behavior of Leukocytes Telomere Length in Friedreich's Ataxia
No full textBackgroundFriedreich ataxia (FRDA) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expanded GAA repeat in the first intron of the FXN gene.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze leukocyte telomeres length (LTL) in FRDA to verify the possible relationships between LTL and disease progression. We investigated LTL in a cohort of FRDA biallelic patients (n = 61), heterozygous (n = 29), and age-matched healthy subjects (n = 87).MethodsLTL was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction quantitative analysis (qPCR).ResultsThe results showed that before 35 years of age, leukocyte telomeres were longer in patients than in controls, whereas the reverse applies in patients above 36 years of age. Interestingly, LTL was greater than controls at any age in heterozygous subjects. This picture mirrors what has been previously observed in vitro in FRDA cultured fibroblasts, showing significantly longer telomeres at early passages because of activation of an alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT)-like mechanism, but showing accelerated telomere shortening as population doubling increases. GAA1 repeat length is positively correlated with the LTL and negatively correlated with the age at blood sampling. The relationship of LTL with clinical parameters (cardiomyopathy, diabetes, dependence on a wheelchair) was also analyzed. Significantly shorter leukocyte telomeres were associated with the presence of cardiomyopathy, but not with diabetes and the dependence on a wheelchair.ConclusionsOverall, the present study indicates that telomere length analysis in FRDA may be a relevant biomarker for following the stages of the disease. (c) 2024 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society
