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Analisis fatwa Mufti Shawky Ibrahim Allam tentang Investasi Cryptocurrency: Studi pada Exchange Ajaib Alpha
Get PDFABSTRAK
Perkembangan investasi aset digital melalui platform Ajaib Alpha menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan di Indonesia, seiring dengan meluasnya minat masyarakat terhadap aset kripto sebagai instrumen investasi modern. Namun perkembangan ini tidak luput dari memuat mengenai status hukumnya dalam perspektif syariah. Mufti Mesir, Shawky Ibrahim Allam, dengan tegas menilai bahwa cryptocurrency mengandung unsur gharar, dharar, dan maysir, serta memiliki volatilitas harga yang sangat tinggi sehingga termasuk dalam kategori taghayyur al-qīmah. Karakteristik tersebut menyebabkan aset kripto tidak memenuhi persyaratan sebagai mal mutaqawwim yang dapat diperjualbelikan secara sah menurut hukum Islam.
Berdasarkan konteks tersebut, penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis praktik investasi kripto di Ajaib Alpha serta melihat tingkat keseimbangannya dengan pandangan hukum syariah menurut Shawky Ibrahim Allam. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi dua aspek utama: (1) Penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai instrumen investasi pada platform Ajaib Alpha dijelaskan melalui mekanisme perdagangan yang disediakan, baik dari sisi mekanisme perdagangan maupun legalitasnya; dan (2) penelitian ini juga membahas penilaian Mufti Shawky Ibrahim Allam terhadap praktik investasi tersebut berdasarkan argumen syariah yang beliau kemukakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan kajian kepustakaan, dengan Merujuk pada literatur fiqh muamalah, peraturan nasional terkait aset digital, fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), serta fatwa Mufti Shawky Allam.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ajaib Alpha telah beroperasi sesuai kerangka hukum nasional di bawah pengawasan Bappebti, serta menyediakan ekosistem investasi yang relatif aman, terstruktur, dan mendukung transparansi perdagangan aset digital. Namun menurut Shawky Ibrahim Allam, cryptocurrency tetap tidak sah diperjualbelikan dalam perspektif syariah karena sifat spekulatif, nilai intim, serta ketiadaan aset riil sebagai nilai dasar yang menyebabkan potensi mudarat bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, meskipun praktik investasi cryptocurrency di Ajaib Alpha legal menurut regulasi pemerintah Indonesia, aktivitas tersebut tidak sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam menurut pendapat Mufti Shawky Allam. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya lebih lanjut terhadap kemungkinan perubahan hukum apabila unsur keharaman mengalami perubahan substansial di masa mendatang.
ABSTRACT
The development of digital asset investment through the Ajaib Alpha platform has shown significant growth in Indonesia, following the increasing public interest in cryptocurrency as a modern investment instrument. However, this progress continues to raise questions regarding its legal status from an Islamic law perspective. The Grand Mufti of Egypt, Shawky Ibrahim Allam, firmly asserts that cryptocurrency contains elements of gharar, dharar, and maysir, and exhibits extremely high price volatility, classifying it under taghayyur al-qīmah. These characteristics render cryptocurrencies incompatible with the criteria of māl mutaqawwim, and thus not legally tradable in Islamic law.
Based on this context, the present study examines the practice of cryptocurrency investment on the Ajaib Alpha platform and evaluates its compliance with Islamic legal principles according to Shawky Ibrahim Allam’s views. The research addresses two main issues: (1) the use of cryptocurrency as an investment instrument on Ajaib Alpha, explained through its trading mechanisms and legal standing; and (2) Shawky Ibrahim Allam’s assessment of such investment practices based on the Islamic legal arguments he presents. This study employs a normative juridical method using a conceptual and literature-based approach, referring to fiqh muamalah literature, national regulations on digital assets, fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and the fatwa of Mufti Shawky Allam.
The findings indicate that Ajaib Alpha operates in accordance with Indonesia’s national regulatory framework under Bappebti supervision, providing a relatively secure, structured, and transparent ecosystem for digital asset trading. Nevertheless, according to Shawky Ibrahim Allam, cryptocurrency remains impermissible in Islamic law due to its speculative nature, intrinsic value instability, and lack of real underlying assets—factors that may lead to public harm. Therefore, although cryptocurrency investment on Ajaib Alpha is legal under Indonesian government regulation, it is not aligned with Islamic legal principles as interpreted by Mufti Shawky Allam. These findings underscore the need for future reassessment should substantial changes in the elements underlying its prohibition occur.
مستخلص البحث
شهدت الاستثمارات في الأصول الرقمية عبر منصة «أجيَب ألفا» نموًا ملحوظًا في إندونيسيا، بالتزامن مع ازدياد اهتمام المجتمع بالعملات المشفّرة بوصفها أداة استثمار حديثة. غير أن هذا التطور لا يخلو من الإشكالات المتعلقة بوضعه القانوني في منظور الشريعة الإسلامية. فقد أكد مفتي الديار المصرية، شوقي إبراهيم علّام، أن العملات المشفّرة تشتمل على عناصر الغرر والضرر والميسر، كما تتميز بتقلّبٍ شديد في قيمتها، مما يجعلها تندرج ضمن مفهوم تغيّر القيمة (تغيّر القِيمَة). وتؤدي هذه الخصائص إلى عدم تحقق شروط المال المتقوَّم، وبالتالي عدم جواز تداولها شرعًا.
وانطلاقًا من هذا السياق، يتناول هذا البحث تحليل ممارسات الاستثمار في العملات المشفّرة عبر منصة أجيَب ألفا، وبيان مدى توافقها مع أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية وفقًا لرؤية المفتي شوقي علّام. ويناقش البحث قضيتين رئيسيتين:(1) استخدام العملات المشفّرة كأداة استثمارية في منصة أجيَب ألفا من خلال آليات التداول والأساس القانوني المنظّم لها.(2) تقييم المفتي شوقي علّام لهذه .الممارسات بناءً على الحجج الشرعية التي قدّمها. وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج القانوني النظري (المنهج الشرعي-الوصفي) باستخدام المقاربة المفهومية والدراسة المكتبية، بالرجوع إلى كتب فقه المعاملات، والأنظمة الوطنية ذات الصلة بالأصول الرقمية، وفتاوى مجلس علماء إندونيسيا، وفتوى المفتي شوقي علّام.
تكشف نتائج البحث عن اختلاف جوهري بين فتوى شوقي علام والقانون الإندونيسي الإيجابي
إذ يركز علام على مبدأ الاحتياط وحماية المجتمع من المخاطر المضاربية، بينما تركز اللوائح الإندونيسية على تنظيم التداول. ويستنتج البحث أن الاستثمار عبر منصة "أجيب ألفا" مقبول قانونياً ولكنه لا يفي بالمعايير الأخلاقية للاقتصاد الإسلامي وفقاً لرأي شوقي علام بسبب الغرر والاضطراب العالي. ويسلط البحث الضوء على أهمية فهم آراء العلماء المعاصرين تجاه التمويل الرقمي، وعلى ضرورة تطوير إطار فقهي يتناسب مع التطورات الحديثة في التكنولوجيا المالية. ومن المتوقع أن تسهم نتائج هذا البحث في تعزيز الدراسات الفقهية المعاصرة، وأن تقدم إرشاداً للمسلمين في اتخاذ قرار الاستثمار في الأصول الرقمي
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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