48 research outputs found
Dataset on the literature on public participation and consensus building: Bibliography and meta-analysis of selected studies
No full textThis dataset offers an insight into the scientific literature on conceptual and empirical approaches to public participation and consensus-building in urban planning, including heritage planning. It consists of 121 articles retrieved from the Scopus search engine which feature “public participation”, “consensus”, and “value and attribute” in the title, abstract, and author keywords
Recent contributions of anatomical pathologists to the scientific literature in Australia: A bibliographic analysis
No full textBackground: Regular bibliographic analysis (BA), the detailed evaluation of scientific publications, provides meaningful information to guide research.
Aims: To provide a theme-based, longitudinal BA on recent research publications in anatomical pathology (AP) from Australia.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective BA on publications indexed in PubMed between 2012 and 2016, with at least one co-author from the departments of AP in Australia. Abstracts of all types of articles were analysed for the article theme(s), subject focus, and research design.
Results: Analysis of739 abstracts, published in 322 journals, showed that the number of publications increased dramatically, from 26 in 2012 to 269 in 2016. Pathology, the official RCPA journal, hosted most of the publications (84 articles), followed by PLoS One (23). Assessing 4,038 keywords/subjects showed that the main focuses were on genetics (163), immunohistochemistry (89), and tumour biomarkers (63). Breast (45) and lung (32) neoplasms were the most common subjects. Key study designs were retrospective (42) and cohort studies (27), with only four systematic reviews and one meta-analysis.
Discussion: This study, as the first BA in AP in Australia, provides a new overview of current research landscape. Future research can leverage upon this BA to create novel opportunities for additional research.No Full Tex
Khâterat-e Mahmoud Foroughi. Mass. Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 2003, 323 p. [Les mémoires de Maḥmūd Forūġī]
No full textCe volume fait partie du projet de l’histoire orale de l’Iran conduit par l’Université de Harvard et dirigé par Ḥabīb Lājevardī. Il est issu des entretiens que ce dernier a menés en 1982 en Floride avec Maḥmūd Forūġī, ancien diplomate et fils de Moḥammad-⁽Alī Forūġī, Premier Ministre de Reḍā Šāh. La longue carrière diplomatique de Maḥmūd Forūġī, décédé en 1992, a commencé au lendemain de l’abdication de Reḍā Šāh en 1941 et a pris fin avec la révolution de 1979. Il était vice-ministre des affa..
The Frequency of Stx1 and Stx2 Genes in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated From Patients in Kermanshah, Iran
No full text1) Background: Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) is responsible for 70-90% of urinary tractinfections. On the other hand, E. coli producing Shiga toxin (STEC), the so-called Verotoxinproducing E. coli (VTEC), has two stx1 and stx2 genes (Producing Stx1 and Stx2 toxins). Since these genes are plasmidal and can be transmitted between E. coli strains, it is likely that stx1 and stx2 genes are also found in the Uropathogenic E. coli. Studies in different parts of the world indicate some cases of dangerous syndromes such as Haemolytic-Uraemic Syndrome (HUS)following urinary tract infections. Also, the incidence of urinary tract infections caused by Verotoxigenic E. coli strains is increasing. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the presence of verotoxin genes in Uropathogenic E. coli; 2)Methods: A total of 180 clinical specimens were collected during five months. After diagnostic tests and differential biochemistry tests, 100 samples were confirmed as E. coli and the presence of stx2 and stx1 genes was investigated by Muliplex-PCR; 3) Results: The results showed that the prevalence rates of stx1 and stx2 genes were 15% and 13%, respectively, in UPEC samples examined in this study, which is in agreement with the results of few similar studies in Iran; and 4) Conclusions: It seems that the frequency of verotoxin genes in E. coli causing urinary tract infections in Kermanshah is more than the other parts of Iran. Therefore, the potential risks of these bacteria could not be ignored
Heritage Beyond Singular Narratives: Embracing Diversity in Participatory Heritage Planning Empowered by Artificial Intelligence
No full textThis PhD thesis explores the evolving field of heritage planning, focusing on the cultural significance of heritage properties. It advocates for a value-based approach that recognizes the diverse perspectives of stakeholders, including experts, policymakers, and users. While participatory heritage aims to foster consensus-building, tensions may arise due to varying cultural significance conveyed by different stakeholder groups. Conventional research methods are time-consuming and costly, limiting their effectiveness in heritage planning. To address this gap, this research aims to utilize Artificial Intelligence (AI) models and information repositories, such as social media platforms, to understand the cultural significance of built heritage from different stakeholder groups’ perceptions. This research presents a theoretical framework that examines the factors influencing consensus-building on heritage values and attributes. Based on this framework, a public participation methodology empowered by AI is developed and tested in the case study of windcatchers in Yazd, Iran. This study compares the perceptions of three stakeholder groups: experts, policymakers, and users. The findings reveal consensus on the value of windcatchers while highlighting differing interpretations of their significance. The AI-empowered methodology proves effective in uncovering stakeholder groups' understanding of cultural significance. This framework can be replicated in other case studies, facilitating participatory heritage practices. The thesis contributes to knowledge in public participation, cultural significance, and AI in heritage planning, offering insights for practitioners and policymakers to promote inclusive heritage practices. It emphasizes the importance of stakeholders' contributions and advocates for a more diverse and inclusive approach to heritage planning.Heritage & Architectur
Dataset on the literature on public participation and consensus building: Bibliography and meta-analysis of selected studies
No full textThe data presented in this Data in Brief article offers an insight into the scientific literature on conceptual and empirical approaches to public participation and consensus-building. It consists of articles retrieved from the Scopus search engine which feature “public participation”, “consensus”, and “value and attribute” in the title, abstract, and author keywords. Information on the bibliography is recorded, namely title, author(s), year of publication, and source title. Metadata on how the articles were analyzed is provided in the dataset. From 121 publications, most literature (103) analyzes public participation through case studies. The studies were analyzed according to factors that were identified inductively and grouped in two categories: 1) public participation: actor, method, and level of public participation, and 2) consensus: approaches, conflict. The data is related to the research article entitled “Public participation and consensus-building in urban planning from the lens of heritage planning: A systematic literature review”. This paper focuses on the public participation factors as the factors on consensus are already explained in the main article. This paper shows which factors of participation were implemented in the analyzed studies. Given that, this article contributes to researchers and practitioners working on public participation because it reveals the diversity of approaches for consensus-building in public participation processes, which help them realize which level of participation they want to achieve and the means to reach it.Heritage & Architectur
Beyond Industry 4.0 : a systematic review of Industry 5.0 technologies and implications for social, environmental and economic sustainability
No full textPurpose: The study seeks to understand the possible opportunities that Industry 5.0 might offer for various aspects of inclusive sustainability. The study aims to discuss existing perspectives on the classification of Industry 5.0 technologies and their underlying role in materializing the sustainability values of this agenda. Design/methodology/approach: The study systematically reviewed Industry 5.0 literature based on the PRISMA protocol. The study further employed a detailed content-centric review of eligible documents and conducted evidence mapping to fulfill the research objectives. Findings: The advancement of Industry 5.0 is currently underway, with noteworthy initial contributions enriching its knowledge base. Although a unanimous definition remains lacking, diverse viewpoints emerge concerning the recognition of fundamental technologies and the potential for yielding sustainable outcomes. The expected contribution of Industry 5.0 to sustainability varies significantly depending on the context and the nature of underlying technologies. Practical implications: Industry 5.0 holds the potential for advancing sustainability at both the firm and supply chain levels. It is envisioned to contribute proportionately to the three sustainability dimensions. However, the current discourse primarily dwells in theoretical and conceptual domains, lacking empirical exploration of its practical implications. Originality/value: This study comprehensively explores diverse perspectives on Industry 5.0 technologies and their potential contributions to economic, environmental and social sustainability. Despite its promise, the practical evidence supporting the effectiveness of Industry 5.0 remains limited. Certain conditions are necessary to realize the benefits of Industry 5.0 fully, yet the mechanisms behind these conditions require further investigation. In this regard, the study suggests several potential areas for future research. CC BY 4.0 LEGAL CODE© 2024, Morteza Ghobakhloo, Mohammad Iranmanesh, Masood Fathi, Abderahman Rejeb, Behzad Foroughi and Davoud NikbinMay 07 2024Corresponding author: Morteza Ghobakhloo, Division of Industrial Engineering and Management, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; email: [email protected]</p
MOOCs: The Enduring Importance of “Teacher Presence”
No full textThis paper explores the role of the teacher in MOOCs. The paper begins by describing types of MOOCs– –cMOOCs and xMOOCs as well as hybrids that include elements of both––and then presents highlights from MOOC implementations, research findings, and insights from teachers who have implemented MOOCs. The author concludes that, although some MOOC developers minimalize the teacher’s role, researchers, instructors, and participants support the idea that the teacher is no less important than in other learning environments, underscoring the need for research into the role of the teacher in MOOCs
