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Konsep Kafa’ah dan keluarga Sakinah dalam pandangan pasangan pernikahan kaum Alawiyyin dengan suku Jawa: Studi di Kelurahan Patokan, Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo
Get PDFABSTRAK
Dalam suatu perkawinan terdapat tuntunan yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mewujudkan keluarga sakinah, yaitu konsep kafa’ah, yakni kesepadanan antara calon laki-laki dan wanita dalam berbagai hal termasuk masalah agama (ad-din), keturunan (nasab), kedudukan (hasab) dan lain sebagainya. Berdasarkan konsep kafa’ah inilah sebagian kalangan yang melarang pernikahan syarifah dengan laki-laki non syarif karena dianggap tidak sekufu’ dan memutus nasab mulia dari Nabi Muhammad SAW. Walaupun terdapat larangan tersebut tetap ada beberapa pasangan yang melakukan pernikahan antara kaum alawiyyin dan kaum lain, contohnya dengan Suku Jawa, sebagaimana yang terjadi di Kelurahan Patokan, Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep kafa’ah menurut pasangan pernikahan kaum Alawiyyin dengan suku Jawa dan bagaimana konsep keluarga sakinah menurut pasangan pernikahan kaum Alawiyyin dengan suku jawa di Kelurahan Patokan, Kecamatan Kraksaan, Kabupaten Probolinggo.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kasus. Data perimer diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi yang ada pada lokasi tersebut. Metode analisis data yaitu data yang telah peneliti peroleh kemudian peneliti analisis dengan mendeskripsikannya.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Konsep kafa’ah menurut pasangan pernikahan kaum Alawiyin dan orang jawa, adalah kesesuaian atau kecocokan antara calon laki-laki dan calon perempuan dalam segi nasab dan akhlaq sebelum terjadinya pernikahan, tetapi mereka lebih menekankan kepada kemampuan pasangan dalam membimbing satu sama lain, yang merupakan cerminan kemampuan agama dan akhlak seseorang. 2) Konsep keluarga sakinah menurut pasangan pernikahan kaum Alawiyin dan suku Jawa adalah saling mengerti antara suami dan istri, dan saling mengenal kepribadian satu sama lain. Antara suami dan istri harus menghargai keputusan yang sudah dibuat bersama jangan sampai ada yang mengutamakan keinginan sendiri dan seorang istri harus mengetahui karakter suaminya. Adapun cara-cara dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah, saling mencintai satu sama lain, saling mendukung dalam ibadah dan saling membantu.
ABSTRACT
In a marriage there is guidance Noteworthy to realize harmonious family, the concept of kafa'ah, the equivalence between the candidates of men and women in a variety of matters including issues agamma (a d-din), k eturunan (nasab), k edudukan (Hasab) and others . Based on this concept of kafa'ah, some circles forbid the marriage of syarifah with non- syarif men because they are not considered sekufu 'and me mutus noble nasab from the Prophet Muhammad . Although the ban there remain some couples do marriage between the Ba'alawi Sada and the other, for example by Javanese, as occurred in Sub-viullage Committees P atokan, District To raksaan, Probolinggo. Based on this phenomenon this research ber of examination to determine how the concept kafa'ah according to the wedding couple Ba'alawi Sada with Javanese and how the concept of harmonious family according to the wedding couple Ba'alawi Sada with Java rate in Sub-viullage Committees Patokan, District Kraksaan, Probolinggo.
This research is a type of empirical research using qualitative approaches and case studies. Perimer data was obtained from informants using interview methods and documentation at the location. The data analysis method is data that the researcher has obtained then the analysis researcher by describing it.
The results of this study are: 1) The concept of kafa'ah according to the marriage partner of the Alawiyin and Javanese people, is the suitability or suitability of prospective male and female candidates in terms of nasab and morality before marriage, but they are more suitable to the ability of the couple in guiding one another , which is a reflection of one's religious and moral abilities. 2) The concept of sakinahfamily according to the Alawiyin and tribal marriage couples Jawa is a mutual understanding between husband and wife, and mutual nal pulled each other's personality. Between husband and wife must respect the decisions that have been made together do not let anyone prioritize their own desires and a wife must know the character of her husband. As for the ways in realizing sakinah family, love each other, support each other in worship and help each other.
مستخلص البحث
في الزواج هناك توجيهات الجدير بالذكر أن ندرك عائلية منسجمة، ومفهوم الكفاعة والتكافؤ بين المرشحين من الرجال والنساء في مجموعة متنوعة من المسائل بما في ذلك القضايا غاما ملة (الدين)، و ذرية (نسب)، مرتبة (حساب) وغيرهم ،بناءً على مفهوم الكفاعة هذا ، تمنع بعض الأوساط زواج الشريفة مع رجال من غير الشريفة لأنهم لا يعتبرون سيكوفو ولي أنا موتس نوبل من النبي محمد . على الرغم من أن الحظر لا تزال هناك بعض الأزواج تفعل الزواج بين باعلوي والآخر، على سبيل المثال الجاوية، كما حدث في قرية فاتوكان, المناطق الفرعية كراكساان، منطقة فروبولنجو. استنادا إلى هذه الظاهرة هذا البحث الحبات من الفحص لتحديد كيف الكفاعة مفهوم وفقا للزوجين الزفاف باعلوي مع الجاوية، وكيف أن مفهوم الأسرة المتناغمة وفقا للزوجين عشيرة باعلوي مع قبيلة جافا في قرية فاتوكان, المناطق الفرعية كراكساان، منطقة فروبولنجو
هذا البحث هو نوع من البحث التجريبي باستخدام المناهج النوعية ودراسات الحالة. تم الحصول على بيانات الأشعل من المخبرين باستخدام طرق المقابلة والوثائق في الموقع. طريقة تحليل البيانات هي البيانات التي حصل عليها الباحث ثم باحث التحليل من خلال وصفها.
نتائج هذه الدراسة هي: 1) مفهوم الكفاعة وفقًا لشريك زواج العلويين و قبيلة جافا ، هو مدى ملاءمة أو ملائمة المرشحين المحتملين من الذكور والإناث من حيث النصاب والأخلاق قبل الزواج ، لكنهم أكثر ملاءمة لقدرة الزوجين في توجيه بعضنا البعض، وهو انعكاس لقدرات الفرد الدينية والأخلاقية. 2) مفهوم عائلة السكينة حسب العلويين والزواج القبلي العوا هو التفاهم المتبادل بين الزوج والزوجة، ونال سحبت شخصية كل منهما المتبادل. بين الزوج والزوجة يجب أن تحترم القرارات التي اتخذت معا لا تدع أي شخص يعطي الأولوية لرغباته الخاصة ويجب على الزوجة معرفة شخصية زوجها. بالنسبة للطرق في تحقيق عائلة السكينة ، نحب بعضنا البعض ، ندعم بعضنا البعض في العبادة ومساعدة بعضنا البعض
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KESESUAIAN KOMPENSASI, DAN BUDAYA ETIS ORGANISASI TERHADAP KECURANGAN AKUNTANSI
Get PDFThis research aimed to examine the influence of the Effectiveness of Internal Control, Compensation Suitability, and Organizational Ethical Culture on Accounting Fraud. This research used a quantitative approach with primary data resources obtained from distributing questionnaires to all PT. Haryono Tours & Travel Surabaya staffs. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling using a saturated sampling method involving 28 respondents. The research questionnaire used a Likert scale with five responses rated from 1 to 5. The data processing method used multi-regression analysis utilizing SPSS software version 25. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of the internal control variable has a significant negative effect on accounting fraud, while compensation suitability and the organizational ethical culture variables do not affect accounting fraud. Then the result of this study obtained that the effectiveness of internal control, compensation suitability, and the organizational ethical culture variables simultaneously have a significant effect on accounting fraud.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, dan Budaya Etis Organisasi terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner kepada seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di PT. Haryono Tours & Travel Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode sampel jenuh yang berjumlah sebanyak 28 responden. Kuesioner penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert dengan menyediakan 5 jawaban yang memiliki nilai skor 1 sampai 5. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel efektivitas pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kecurangan akuntansi, sedangkan variabel kesesuaian kompensasi dan budaya etis organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan akuntansi. Kemudian diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa variabel efektivitas pengendalian internal, kesesuaian kompensasi, dan budaya etis organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan akuntans
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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