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FIGURES 13–18 in Pachnoda iskuulka (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), a new species from Somaliland, including description of its mature larva
No full textFIGURES 13–18. Aedeagi in dorsal (13, 16), lateral (14, 17) and ventral (15, 18) view. 13–15, P. massajae Gestro, 1881; 16–18, P. werneri Beinhundner, 1992. Not to scale.Published as part of Král, David, Hrůzová, Lucie, Šípek, Petr, Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim, Hurre, Ali Abdi & Sommer, David, 2019, Pachnoda iskuulka (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), a new species from Somaliland, including description of its mature larva, pp. 482-496 in Zootaxa 4604 (3) on page 487, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/285256
FIGURES 41–46. 41, 42 in Pachnoda iskuulka (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), a new species from Somaliland, including description of its mature larva
No full textFIGURES 41–46. 41, 42, living specimens of Pachnoda iskuulka Král, Sommer & Šípek, new species. 41, specimen from Buq; 42, specimen from Daallo forest. Photos by Tomáš Mazuch, August, 2018. 43–46, typical habitats of P. iskuulka Král, Sommer & Šípek, new species. 43, 44, environs of Buq village, type locality; 45, north-western slope of the Cal Madow Mts., habitat with acacia, Boswellia and Dracaena trees; 46, environs of Madermoge village, habitat with flowering acacia trees, Petr Kabátek – left, David Sommer – right. Photos by David Král, August, 2018.Published as part of Král, David, Hrůzová, Lucie, Šípek, Petr, Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim, Hurre, Ali Abdi & Sommer, David, 2019, Pachnoda iskuulka (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae), a new species from Somaliland, including description of its mature larva, pp. 482-496 in Zootaxa 4604 (3) on page 493, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4604.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/285256
Pandinurus Fet 1997
No full textPandinurus Fet, 1997 (Figs. 1–35, 37, Table 1) Pandinus (Pandinurus) Vachon, 1974: 953 (nomen nudum, type species not designated); Fet, 1997: 248; Fet, 2000: 470–473 (in part) (complete reference list until 2000). Pandinurus: Kovařík et al., 2017: 42–100 (Figs. 5– 18, 144–167, 175–181, 183, 185, 187, 194–394, 396, Table 2) (historical and taxonomic comments, complete reference list), Kovařík et al., 2017: 1–14. TYPE SPECIES. Scorpio exitialis Pocock, 1888. DIAGNOSIS. Total length 70–135 mm. External trichobothria on patella number 16–21 (5–6 eb, 3–6 esb, 2 em, 3–4 est, 3 et); ventral trichobothria on patella number 29–59; accessory external trichobothrium ea on chela absent or present, internal trichobothria on chela number 1–4; ventral trichobothria on chela number 10– 19. Pedipalp chela manus lobiform. Dorsoexternal carina on pedipalp chela absent. Male has pronounced median lobe on movable finger of pedipalp and larger telson than female. Pectines with fulcra. Pectinal teeth number 12–22. Sternum subpentagonal, longer than wide. Carapace without distinct carinae. Dentate margins of movable and fixed fingers of pedipalp chela with distinct granules in two parallel rows present in distal half of fingers. Proximal half of fingers almost without granules in males and with distinct granules in a row in juveniles and females. These granules do not cover whole median lobe in males, but are usually represented by only several granules on top of lobe. Tergites I–VI of mesosoma bear one carina. Stridulation organ located on pedipalp coxae and first pair of legs, but can be reduced. Metasomal segments I–IV with paired, parallel ventral submedian carinae present. Telson without subaculear tubercle. Legs with one pedal spur, retrolateral spur absent.Published as part of Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Mazuch, Tomáš, Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim & Jana, 2017, Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Part XII. Pandinurus hangarale sp. n. (Scorpionidae) from Somaliland and a review of type locality and true distribution of Pandinurus smithi (Pocock, 1897), pp. 1-18 in Euscorpius 253 on page
Neobuthus cloudsleythompsoni Lourenco 2001
No full textNeobuthus cloudsleythompsoni Lourenço, 2001 (Figs. 406, 438, Table 5) Neobuthus cloudsleythompsoni Lourenço, 2001: 179– 182, figs. 15–21; Kovařík, 2003: 137–138; Fet et al., 2005: 12; Lourenço, 2005: 28; Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 16; Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 4–14, figs. 7–42, 94, 96, 148–150, 157, 161. TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Ethiopia, lower valley of the Omo River, MNHN. MATERIAL EXAMINED. Ethiopia, Southern Nationalities and Peoples Region Federal State (SNNPR), "lower valley of the Omo river", Chew Bahr, 04°50'38.5"N 36°44'11.4"E, 625 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 13 EW), 5.– 6.VII.2013, 43♂ 6♀8♀ ims., leg. F. Kovařík, V. Socha, V. Trailin (UV detection), FKCP, GLPC. DIAGNOSIS. Total length 18.5–19 mm (males), 23–25 mm (females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae yellow; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad, continuous longitudinal yellow bands; pedipalp relatively stout, males with femur L/ W 2.05 –2.38; patella L/ W 2.31 –2.57, chela L/ W 4.40 –5.50; chela movable finger with 4–6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothrium d 2 of pedipalp femur usually absent, d 2 of pedipalp patella present; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; posterior margins of tergites bare or with a pair of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with very short, stout macrosetae in males, long, fine setae in females; males with coxae and sternites III–VI densely, finely granular, sternite VII densely, finely granular with 4 granulated carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII sparsely shagreened with 4 weak carinae, median carinae smooth or weakly granulated; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V in males densely granulated, with granules close but separated; soles of telotarsi with sparse setation, leg III of adults with 13–20 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 15–19 (males), 12–15 (females).Published as part of Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman & Abdi, Ali, 2018, Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae), pp. 1-82 in Euscorpius 271 on page 1
Neobuthus eritreaensis Lowe & Kovarik 2016
No full textNeobuthus eritreaensis Lowe & Kovařík, 2016 (Figs. 408, 438, Table 5) Neobuthus eritreaensis Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 14–26, figs. 43–95, 97, 151–153, 159, 161, tables 2, 4–5. TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Eritrea, near Massawa, 15°36'58.7"N 39°22'32.8"E, 74 m a.s.l.; FKCP. TYPE MATERIAL. Eritrea, near Massawa, 15°36'58.7"N 39°22'32.8"E, 74 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 15 EI, fig. 97 in Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 25), 1♂ (holotype) 4♀1♀ im. (paratypes), FKCP, 1♂ 1♀ (paratypes), GLPC, 4.XI. 2015, leg. F. Kovařík (UV detection); near Massawa, 15°36'55" 39°24'22"E, 30 m a.s.l., (Locality No. 15 EK), 2♂ 1♀ im. (paratypes), FKCP, 8.XI.2015, leg. F. Kovařík (UV detection). EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. Total length 17–18 mm (males), 26–32 mm (females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae partially fuscous; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad longitudinal yellow bands that may be broken by fuscosity extending across anterior tergites; trichobothrium d 2 of pedipalp femur usually absent, d 2 of pedipalp patella present. pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ W 2.44 –2.53, patella L/ W 2.47 –2.55, chela L/ W 4.79 –5.06; chela movable finger with 6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female absent; posterior margins of tergites without or with 1–2 macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with very short, stout macrosetae in males, long, fine setae in females; males with coxae and sternites III– VI densely, finely granular, sternite VII densely, finely granular without carinae or 2 vestigial median carinae; females with sternites III– VI smooth, sternite VII finely granular with 4 granulated carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in female, absent in male; lateral surfaces of metasoma I–IV densely granulated in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V in males densely granulated, with granules separated; tarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 13–20 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 19–21 (males), 15–18 (females).Published as part of Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman & Abdi, Ali, 2018, Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae), pp. 1-82 in Euscorpius 271 on page 2
Neobuthus awashensis Kovarik & Lowe 2012
No full textNeobuthus awashensis Kovařík & Lowe, 2012 (Figs. 55–56, 403, 418, 421, 438, Table 5) Neobuthus awashensis Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 7–16, figs. 5–6, 18–21, 34–38, 44–47, 67–74, 86, 89, 92, 95–96, 100–101; Kovařík et al., 2015: 30; Lowe & Kovařík, 2016: 2–4, figs. 1–6, 158, 161–165. TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE REPOSITORY. Ethiopia, Awash, Metahara env., 08°54'N 39°54'E, 960-1050 m a.s.l., FKCP. TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. Ethiopia, Awash, Metahara env., 08°54'N 39°54'E, 960-1050 m a.s.l., 1♀ (paratype), 2008, leg. V. Trailin, 2♀1♀ im. (allotype and paratypes), XI.2010, leg. T. Mazuch and P. Novák, 32♂ (holotype and paratypes) 18♀ (paratypes) 11♀ ims, 5♂ ims (paratypes), 19.-22.VII.2011, leg. F. Kovařík. Most types including holotype are in the collection of the first author (FKCP), other paratypes are in the GLPC, MRAC, RTOC, ZMHB, and ZMUH collections. OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. Ethiopia, 11°43'22"N 40° 56'52"E, 457 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 12 EMA), 20.XI. 2012, 1♀1♀ im., leg. F. Kovařík (UV detection), FKCP; 11°43'30"N 40°58'45"E, 404 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 12EM), 20.XI.2012, 1♂, leg. F. Kovařík (UV detection), FKCP; Gewane, 10°09'38"N 40°39'45"E, 631 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 12 EO), 23.XI.2012, 1♂ 1♀, leg. F. Kovařík, (UV detection), FKCP; 09°08'10.4"N 40° 09'45.5"E, 835 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 12ER), 24.XI. 2012, 12♂ 1♀ 1juv., leg. F. Kovařík (UV detection), FKCP, 26.-27.XI.2014, 8♂ 2♀ 2juvs, leg. F. Kovařík, FKCP; Awash, Metahara env., 08°54'N 39° 54'E, 960- 1050 m a.s.l. (Locality No. 12 EX), 25.XI. 2012, 7♂ 6♀ 5juvs., 27.-30.XI.2014, 7♂ 1♀ (Figs. 55–56), topotypes, leg. F. Kovařík (UV detection). DIAGNOSIS. Total length 18–22 mm (males), 22.5–30 mm (females); carapace with area between anterior median carinae fuscous; tergites with fuscous pigmentation unbroken across median area; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ W 2.50 –2.70, patella L/ W 2.45 –2.70, chela L/ W 4.63 –5.08; chela movable finger with 5–6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–5 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; trichobothria d 2 usually absent from femur and patella; dorsoexternal and ventroexternal carinae on pedipalp patella in female well developed; posterior margins of tergites with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with short, stout macrosetae in males, and long, fine setae in females; males with coxae sparsely granulated, sternites III–VI lightly shagreened to smooth, sternite VII finely granulated with 4 weak, granulated carinae; females with sternites III–VI smooth, sternite VII sparsely shagreened with 4 weak carinae, median carinae granulated; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in both sexes; lateral surface of metasoma V in males densely granulated, with granules separated; soles of telotarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 12–19 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 17–21 (males), 15–18 (females).Published as part of Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman & Abdi, Ali, 2018, Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae), pp. 1-82 in Euscorpius 271 on page 1
Neobuthus ferrugineus
No full text<i>Neobuthus ferrugineus</i> (Kraepelin, 1898) <p>(Figs. 182–212, 410, 438, Table 1)</p> <p> <i>Butheolus ferrugineus</i> Kraepelin, 1898: 43; Fet & Lowe, 2000: 88; Lourenço, 2001: 177, fig. 12; Kovařík, 2003: 137 (in part); Kovařík, 2004: 4 (in part); Lourenço, 2005: 27, fig. 31; Lourenço & Qi, 2006: 91–93.</p> <p> <i>Neobuthus ferrugineus</i>: Kraepelin, 1903: 563–564; Vachon, 1980: 255; Kovařík & Lowe, 2012: 3–7, figs. 60–61, 72 (in part).</p> <p> TYPE LOCALITY AND TYPE DEPOSITORY. <b>Djibouti</b>, Gulf of Aden, Tadjura Bay, ZMUH.</p> <p> TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. <b>Djibouti</b>, Gulf of Aden, Tadjura Bay, 1♂ (holotype, Figs. 213–214), ZMUH.</p> <p> ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED. <b>Djibouti</b>, Barra Yer (Petit Barre), 11°18'33.56"N 42°42'39.17"E, 585 m a.s.l., I. 2017, 1♂ 2♀, FKCP, 1♂ 1♀, GLPC, leg. R. Štarha.</p> <p>E MENDED DIAGNOSIS. Total length 19–21 mm (male), 25–27 mm (female); carapace with area between anterior median carinae orange to partially fuscous; tergites with 3 dark stripes, median stripe flanked on either side by broad longitudinal yellow bands that may be broken by fuscosity extending across anterior tergites; pedipalp relatively slender, males with femur L/ W 2.28 –2.48, patella L/ W 2.40 –2.46, chela L/ W 4.75 –5.95; chela movable finger with 6 subrows of primary denticles, 3–4 external accessory denticles flanking proximal end of each subrow; dorsoexternal carina on pedipalp patella in female weakly indicated, ventroexternal carina absent; posterior margins of tergites without or with 1–2 pairs of macrosetae; pedipalps, legs, metasoma and telson with very short, stout macrosetae in males, and long, fine setae in females; males with sternite VII densely granular without carinae or 2 vestigial median carinae; females with sternites III– VI smooth, sternite VII finely granular with 4 vestigial carinae; metasoma I–III with median lateral carinae present in female, absent in male; lateral surfaces of metasoma I–IV densely granulated in male and smooth in female; lateral surface of metasoma V in males densely granulated, with granules separated; tarsi with relatively sparse setation, leg III of adults with 14–18 ventral macrosetae on telotarsus; pectine teeth: 18–21 (males), 16–18 (females).</p>Published as part of <i>Kovařík, František, Lowe, Graeme, Awale, Ahmed Ibrahim, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman & Abdi, Ali, 2018, Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida, Scorpiones). Part XVII. Revision of Neobuthus, with description of seven new species from Ethiopia, Kenya and Somaliland (Buthidae), pp. 1-82 in Euscorpius 271</i> on page 3
The Cost of the Dervish War in British Somaliland on Environment and Non-combatants (1899-1920)
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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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