580 research outputs found
Interview with Youssef Idris
No full textمقابلة مع الكاتب والصحفي المصري يوسف إدريس أو يوسف إدريس، شرح فيها مسيرة المؤلف في عصر الصحافة وكيف أن الصحافة كوسيلة شجعت المؤلفين على توسيع تفكيرهم تجاه المجالات العامة والنقدية. أثناء الحديث، ذكر العديد من الكتاب، مثل إدغار آلان بو، الذين كانوا صحفيين. قامت بالمقابلة ليلى محمود.An interview with Egyptian author and journalist Youssef Idris, or Yusuf Idris, in which he explains the author's process during the era of journalism and how journalism as a medium encouraged authors to broaden their thinking in which he discusses the public spheres and criticality. During the talk, he mentions several writers that started out as journalists, such as Edgar Allan Poe. The interview was conducted by Laila Mahmoud
Interview with Youssef Idris
No full textمقابلة مع الكاتب يوسف إدريس يناقش فيه انتقاله من الطب إلى الكتابة الأدبية، وكذلك مراحل كتابته، بدءًا من روايته الفرافر عام 1964، واستمرارًا في قصته القصيرة وأعماله المسرحية السياسية.
وهناك حوار حول تأثير الترجمة على انتشار الأدب العربي، بالإضافة إلى دور الأدب في الكشف عن تحديات العالم الحقيقي. قامت بالمقابلة أمال سعيد.An interview with Egyptian author Yussef Idris in which he discusses his transition from a career in medicine to literary writing. He also talks about the different stages of his writing, starting with his 1964 novel "El Farafra", to his short story and political theater writings. Idris also talks about the impact translation had on the spread of Arabic literature, and the role of literature in reflecting the challenges of the real world. The interview was conducted by Amal Saeed
İdris küçükömer’in kalkınma perspektifi
No full textİDRİS KÜÇÜKÖMER’İN KALKINMA PERSPEKTİFİ Kalkınma sorunsalı dünden bugüne tartışılan ve analiz edilen bir olgu olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Özellikle ikinci dünya savaşı sonrasında ortaya çıkan kalkınma anlayışı gerek dünyada gerekse Türkiye’de dünden bugüne hep tartışılmış ve konuşulmuştur. İdris Küçükömer’in kalkınma perspektifi bu bağlamda yazarın kalkınma olgusuna bakışını açıklık getirmek üzere hazırlanmıştır. Diğer taraftan yazarın başta sivil toplum olmak üzere, batılılaşma, Osmanlı toplum düzeni analizleri yine çalışmamız içinde ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda yazara dair fikirler eleştirel bir zihin süzgecinden geçirilerek ele alınmış; bilimin bilinmeyenleri açığa çıkarma işlevi göz önünde bulundurularak yazarın fikirleri her yönüyle tartışılmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede Küçükömer’in fikirlerinin anlaşılırlığının ancak Türkiye kapitalizminin sürekliliğinin içinde arandığında anlaşılacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.İDRİS KÜÇÜKÖMER’S PERSPECTİVE OF DEVELOPME İdris Küçükömer’s perspective of Deveopmen. The problem of development has been standing in viev of us a fact which has been discussed analyzed from past till now. Especially, the concept of developmeny whivh has occured after the second world war has been tolked over and discussed both in Turkey and in the world. The perspective of İdris Küçükömer has been prepared to enlighten the writer’s point of viev other hand, the writer’s analysis of otoman social system, westernzation and civil society will be dealt within our study. In this sense, the ideas that belong to the author has been dealt with a critical point of view and his ideas have been discussed and analysesea with an understanding which twinks that science has to ancover the unknown. In this perspective, the understandability of Küçükömer’s ideas can only be reached lachieved if they are searched for in the continuty of Turkish capitalism
The biography achievements and literary character of Yusuf İdris
No full textURL: http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/312Mısırlı roman, hikaye ve tiyatro yazan Yusuf İdris (1927-1991), Mısır'a özgü milli bir edebiyat vücuda getirmeye çalışmış , bu amaçla konularını Mısır'm toplumsal hayatının gerçeklerinden seçmiş, eserlerinin anlatımında edebi dil, diyaloglarda ise halk dili kullanmıştır. O, bu özellikleriyle geniş halk kitlelerine ulaşmayı başarmış, Mısır ve Arap dünyasında büyük ün kazanmıştır. Yusuf İdris, Mısır toplumunu çok iyi gözlemlemiş, hikaye ve romanlarında toplumsal sorunları ele almıştır. "Yusuf İdrıs'in Hikaye ve Romanlarında Sosyal Eleştiri" konulu bu doktora çalışmamızın Birinci bölümünde, Yusuf İdrıs'in Hayatı, Eserleri ve Edebi Kişiliği incelenmiştir.Yusuf idris, an Egyptian novel, story and drama author, while preferring his subjects from social life facts of Egypt, employed literary language in his narration and colloquial language in his dialogu.es whereby he sought to constitute a national literature specific to Egypt. in this way he managed to reach an extensive mass of public and gain a substantial fame in Arabic World. Yusuf idris, obseıving Egypt society quite well, dwelled on social problems in his novels and stories. in the first chapter of our PhD study by the name of "Societal Criticism in the Stories and Novels of Yusuf idris" have the biography, achievements and literary character of Yusuf Idris been dwelled on
Mevlana İdris Zengin evaluation of children's literature works in kind
No full textEğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ortaöğretim Sosyal Alanlar Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı"Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in Çocuk Edebiyatı Türündeki Eserlerinin Değerlendirilmesi" adını verdiğimiz bu çalışma, yazarın çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı -yayınına ulaşılabilen- kırk adet eserlerini kapsar. Çalışmanın "çocuk" ve "çocuk edebiyatı" kapsamında olması, çalışmada "çocuk ve çocuk edebiyatı" na dair tanımlamaları ve bu tanımlamaların edebiyatımızdaki seyrine dair kısa bir bölümü gerekli kılmıştır. Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki yerini ve serüvenini tespit edebilmek amacıyla çalışmanın ikinci aşamasında, yazarın çocuk edebiyatı alanındaki eserlerinin tematik incelemesi yapılarak bu alandaki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmış, 1980'li yıllarda yaşanan toplumsal olayların çocuk edebiyatına olan yansımaları incelenerek Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in dünya görüşü ve çocuklar için yazma sebepleri tespit edilmeye gayret edilmiştir. Mevlâna İdris Zengin ile ilgili verilerin tespiti ve temini aşamasında yazara dair kapsamlı bir biyografiye ulaşılamamıştır. Bu eksikliğin giderilmesine küçük bir katkıda bulunabilmek için çalışma içeriğine, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in biyografisi de eklenmiştir. Çalışmanın asıl bölümünü oluşturan "Bulgular ve Yorumlar" kısmında; Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı eserlerin içerik, yapı ve dil çözümlemelerine yer verilmiş ve yazarın çocuklara iletmek istediği mesajlar üzerinden belirlenen kavramlar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada yer alan, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in çocuk edebiyatı alanında yazdığı eserlere dair içerik yorumları ve yapı analizleri klasik yaklaşımlarla ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in eserlerindeki içerik ve yapı unsurları bütüncül bir bakışla sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde çalışmalarımız süresince faydalandığımız kaynaklar yer alır. "Ekler" bölümünde bulunan, Mevlâna İdris Zengin'in incelenen eserlerine dair oluşturulan "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerinde Farklı Kavramların Görünüşü", "Mevlâna v İdris'in Eserlerindeki Meslek Gruplarının Dağılımı", "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerindeki Mekânların Dağılımı" ve "Mevlâna İdris'in Eserlerindeki Ana Kahramanların Dağılımı" tabloları yazarın çocuk edebiyatı evreninin sınırlarını belirlemeyi amaçlar. Mevlâna İdris'in eserlerinde çocukları birden fazla kavram, duygu ve değer üzerine düşünmeye sevk etmesi, sorgulatması ve çözüm yollarını buldurtması yazarın eserlerinin özgün yanları olarak karşımıza çıkar. Farklı kavram alanlarını çocuk edebiyatı içerisinde değerlendiren yazar, bu kavramları çocuğa göre ele alır ancak çocukları kavramlar ekseninde bir yetişkin edasıyla düşündürür. Kavramlar etrafında düşünme örgüsünü ören çocuklar yazarın eserlerinde harekete geçer. Düşüncelerin kahramanlar tarafından davranışa dönüştürülmesi ve davranışların kavramlar etrafında şekillenmesi Mevlâna İdris'i çağdaşı olan çocuk edebiyatçılarından ayıran bir özelliktir. Sıradan olayların eserlerinde çok fazla yer almaması da yazarın, çocukların hayal gücünü geliştirmeye yönelik çabalar olarak değerlendirilebilir.This study, named as "The evaluation of Mevlana İdris Zengin's works the author has written in the genre of children literature" , covers the forty pieces of works the publication of which can be reached and the author has written. The study's being in the scope of the "child and children literature" requires a short chapter related to the definitions concerning "child and children literature" and the progress of this definition in our literature in this study. With this aim of determining the value and adventures of Mevlana İdris Zengin in the field of children literature, it has been striven for determining his position in the field by making an intensive thematic study on his works in children literature from the past to the present in the second phase of the study. It has been struggled to determine his world view and the reasons for writing for children by analysing the reflection of social events experienced in 1980s on children literature. A comprehensive biography of Mevlana İdris Zengin couldn't be reached at the data collection and finding stages. The biography of Mevlana İdris Zengin has also been added to the content of the study so as to make a little contribution to overcome this deficiency . At the part of "The findings and The comments" forming the basis of the study; the content the structure and the language analyses of the works Mevlana İdris Zengin has written ın the field of children literature establish the main part of the study and the concepts identified from the messapes the author would like to convey to the children has been studied. It has been trıed to examine the data acquired by using as a method of scanning and situation analysis techniques with the content analysis and descriptıve analysis which are one of the techniques of qualitative data analysis technique. The content interpretation and the structure analyses in this study concerning the works Mevlana İdris Zengin has written ın the field of children literature have been vii handled with the classical approaches. The content and the structure components of Mevlana İdris Zengin's works have been classified ın holistic paradigm point of view. At the end of the study, there are resources which have been benefited from during the study. Charts like "The prospects of different concepts in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works", "The distrubution of professional groups in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works.", "The distrubution of settings in Mevlana İdris Zengin's works.", "The distrubution of main characters ın Mevlana İdris Zengin's works." created concerning the assessed works of Mevlana İdris Zengin aim to determine the range of the author's children literature horizon
Literary Kinship: Thematic and Stylistic Antithesis in the Short Stories of Yusuf Idris and William Faulkner
No full textThis thesis identifies antithesis as a major characteristic of the short fiction of Yusuf Idris and William Faulkner and addresses its importance to the style of the fiction as a means of conveying the themes of social and individual conflict. Each author addresses man\u27s struggle ,vith and opposition to social conditions, social mores and social restrictions such as poverty, racism, abuse and conformity. Opposition is crucial to man\u27s discovery of his own identity and to his development in the stories. Idris and Faulkner use opposition in theme, characterization, and setting, and the study defines these elements as emerging from the artistic manipulation of plot and point of view. Antithesis not only adds to the emphasis of the fiction, but also adds effectively to each author\u27s portrayal of cruel and oppressive society and the effect it has on the individual. This critical comparative analysis demonstrates that opposition is a decisive feature in Idris\u27s and Faulkner\u27s short stories and is a crucial component of the artistry of their work. The conclusion will be made that Idris and Faulkner employ opposition to emphasize the theme of personal and social struggle and to provoke the reader into a reevaluation of personal morality and social justice
Ideologi Pengarang pada Novel Mangalua Karya Idris Pasaribu
No full textideology on the novel Mangalua by Idris Pasaribu. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods with literary sociology. The data-gathering technique involves document and interview analysis while data analysis employs hermeneutical qualitative methods. Research has shown that it is based on cultural, historical, and socialism. From the author's biographical analysis, the maternal Idris Pasaribu has distinctive status and distinctive status. From intrinsic elements lies the theme of the Toba people's struggle for unity of groups and territory. It is this theme that maintains the intertwining of events by involving the main character, the subordinate character, the plot, and the commission. While the analysis of authors' ideologies based on the author's social ideology and the cultural background of the author is that belief, culture, the work that pervcts the author's life has contributed to the novel. Thus the stories of love, struggle, pride, culture, religion, political history were woven together in a way wrapped up in fiction reflected in the Mangalua novel by Idris Pasaribu.
Correction: Bopape et al. The Genome of a Pigeonpea Compatible Rhizobial Strain ‘10ap3’ Appears to Lack Common Nodulation Genes. Genes 2023, 14, 1084
No full textProf. Dr. Ahmed Idris Hassen was not included as an author in the original publication [...
Punishment and Compensation in Comparative Islamic Jurisprudence
No full textThis paper had been presented for promotion at the University of Khartoum. To get the full text please contact the other at [email protected]• This book mainly about diya (blood money) in Islamic jurisprudence. Some sections of the book highlights that blood money as a form of compensation is recognized by Sudanese Muslim tribes as it falls as part of their religious beliefs and hence bound by it. The author sheds some light on history and argued that the colonial administration has faced serious difficulties or obstacles with regard to some aspects of diya when applied to tribes in homicide cases and tribal violence. The colonial administration made a survey on the applicability of the diya system as a form of reparation for victims which were conducted by the Chief Justice in 1928. He concluded that diya represents the peoples believes and regarded as the best solution to end tribal violence and settlement of any criminal proceedings between tribal individuals or tribal communities. In criminal cases, the question continually arising as to whether a case of homicide ought or ought not to be settled by payment of blood money. Although this form of compensation was accepted any the colonial administration however, the accused shall still be punished in addition to the payment of diya. The colonial administration amended criminal laws and introduced changes to some provisions and empowered courts to apply diya as recognized by the tribal customs.
• The author argues in his book customary law is not universal or uniform in its application among all Sudanese tribes but its application differs even within the same tribe or clans. In this respect, the author has identified many Sudanese tribes in different parts of the Sudan recognize and practiced the diya as a system of reparation for the victims including the Dinka, Nuer, Shulk and Morrow in southern Sudan and certain tribes in the Nuba Mountains. These tribes settle homicide cases resulted from tribal fight in accordance with 'sulh' or 'conciliation' and many agreements were concluded for the ultimate objective to ensure societal peace and tranquillity.
• The author in the book has argued that the British colonial administration introduced legal changes by making a distinction between (a) cases involving accidental death and (b) cases of culpable homicide not amounting to murder. It was also suggested that criminal sanctions shall be applied in addition to payment of blood money but this shall depend on the element of the crime or the gravity of the crime. The introduction of Criminal Directive No.18, for example, determined circumstances in which diya shall be paid under Sudan’s criminal laws: (a) in cases of murder committed in the context of tribal fight and (b) culpable homicide not amounting to murder. Regarding the former the author argues that tribal fight normally involve many casualties or deaths and it is difficult in the circumstances, if not impossible, to identify the culprits or the offenders. In these circumstances of communal violence the whole tribe will be regarded as bearing criminally responsible. If the criminal charge is directed against the whole tribe then the court will be in a position to recommend payment of diya. The author of the book has referred in this respect to some homicide cases which come to courts involving different tribes (i.e. see Sudan Law Journal and Reports, 1960, pp. 339). In most of the cases involving tribal fight conciliation or settlement outside court is the normal practice rather than parties opting for criminal punishment.
• The author of the book has also argued that Sudanese laws, when applying the diya system to tribes, provides that certain conditions that shall be satisfied or observed. One of the conditions is that diya can only be applied if the tribe of the victim or the aggrieved person believe in diya as one of the ‘conciliation’ mechanism to settle the criminal case. In some cases the aggrieved person or his family may belong to a tribe which does not recognize the diya system in their practice. In this case the accused shoulders the burden of paying the diya and members of his tribe have no legal or moral obligation to contribute to the blood money. However, if the tribe accepts diya in this case it will be paid to the victim's tribe rather than to his family. In Southern Sudan, the Dinka and the Nuer tribes pay the diya to the tribe rather than the family of the victim. Article 69 of local directive issued by the Governor of Bahr Elghazal recognize the practice that diya shall be paid to the tribe as a whole
In situ method for power re-equalization of wavelength pulses inside of OCDMA codes
No full textA simple in-situ method to equalize power among individual wavelengths pulses representing two-dimensional wavelength-hopping time-spreading OCDMA code originally generated by a fibre Bragg grating-based OCDMA encoder is presented. Experimental data obtained in a field-based multiuser OCDMA testbed shows that applying this method results in system performance enhancements which was demonstrated by observing improved bit error rate (BER) during the field trials
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