1,694 research outputs found
Infliximab in ulcerative colitis
No full textAvi Levin, Oren ShiboletGastroenterology and Liver Units, Division of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical center, Jerusalem, IsraelAbstract: Infliximab, a monoclonal anti-TNF-α antibody, is commonly used for treatment of moderate to severe Crohn’s disease (CD). Its role in the treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC) remains controversial. We review the role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of UC and describe the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials and systematic reviews that assess the efficacy of infliximab in the treatment of moderate to severe UC.Keywords: infliximab, ulcerative colitis, anti-TNF-α antibody, crohn’s diseas
2014 CSWA Awards Reception
No full text2014 CSWA Awards Luncheon. 28th Annual California Social Welfare Archives Awards Reception Luncheon, Galen Center (3400 South Figueroa Street), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 2014 April 2. Speakers were Esther Gillies, Ron Avi Astor, R. Paul Maiden, Marvin J. Southard, Areta Crowell, Amy Levin, Jean E. Daniels. ❧ The California Social Welfare Archives hosted its annual awards reception on April 2, 2014 at the Galen Center to honor Dr. Ron Avi Astor, Dr. Areta Crowell, and Dr.Jean E. Daniels for their commitment to the advancement of social welfare. CONTENTS: (1:05) Introduction by CSWA President Esther Gillies; (10:45) Dr. Ron Avi Astor's presentation "Military-Connected School Children: Challenges and Solutions"; (43:08) George D. Nickel Award presentation to Dr. Ron Avi Astor; (54:19) George D. Nickel Award presentation to Dr. Areta Crowell; (1:06:26) Frances Lomas Feldman Excellence in Education Award presentation to Dr. Jean E. Daniels. ❧ Ron Avi Astor, an internationally renowned expert in school violence and safety and military social work, was the keynote speaker and was presented the George D. Nickel Award for Outstanding Professional Services by a Social Worker by Executive Vice Dean R. Paul Maiden. Areta Crowell, who worked to improve the lives of countless Californians through her efforts as an educator and in public mental health policy and service delivery arenas, was presented with the George D. Nickel Award for Outstanding Contributions to Social Welfare by Marvin Southard, D.S.W Director of Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health. Jean E. Daniels, whose ongoing efforts as an educator, innovator, and mentor has paved the way for the success of countless social workers and their clients, was awarded the Frances Lomas Feldman Excellence in Education Award. She was introduced by Amy Levin, Ph.D Department Chair, CSU, Northridge
Vitamin D and Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Narrative Review.
No full textCalcitriol (1,25(OH)2D3) performs various activities throughout the body. Although low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels are associated with several disease processes such as risk of fractures and falls, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes mellitus, recent evidence attests that this important hormone also regulates several cellular pathways involved in cancer development and progression. Calcitriol modulates several genes controlling gut physiology and calcium homeostasis and also maintains the integrity of epithelial barriers, regulates the absorption of phosphate and calcium, and modulates host defense against pathogens and inflammatory response by interplaying with several types of secretory and immune cells. Vitamin D deficiency is significantly related to increased risk of developing certain types of cancer. This deficiency can be prevented by vitamin D supplementation which is both economical and safe. This can lower the risk of developing cancer and also improve the prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal malignancy, but epidemiological data remain inconsistent. Several retrospective observational studies have demonstrated the benefits of vitamin D supplementation, but a few randomized controlled trials have not seemingly supported the beneficial role of vitamin D supplementation in gastrointestinal cancers. Therefore, in this literature review, we aimed to examine the possible role of vitamin D in gastrointestinal malignancies, including gastric, esophageal, pancreatic, hepatic, and colorectal cancers
"The Consolidated Assistance Program, Reforming Welfare by Synchronizing Public Assistance Benefits"
No full textLevin-Waldman examines the structure of existing welfare programs and concludes that the current array of benefits could be synchronized and consolidated to create a new system that would provide economic incentives to work. He suggests combining elements of the earned income tax credit (EITC) and current welfare programs into one program, a consolidated assistance program (CAP). Levin-Waldman argues that a program composed of an assistance component (with one set of benefits for working parents and a different set for nonworking parents) and a child support component could be designed to assure minimal subsistence to those unable to work while providing incentives for those on welfare to work without, in effect, penalizing them for getting off welfare. Such a program would reform welfare more expeditiously than a plan that would simply expand the EITC or put a time limit on welfare benefits. Moreover, such a plan would not necessarily add to the national budget deficit.
Head of Schmarya Levin (1867-1935) 20th century
No full textThe sitter was a Russian-born writer and Zionist. Signed and numbered 2/25 in lower left.Mrs. Zeno Darmstadter, New York.Digital imageDr. Schmarya Levin (1867-1935) was a well-known author and Zionist leader
Oral History Interview: Henry Wortis (1371)
No full textAbstract: In his March 2005 interview with Matt Levin, Henry Wortis discusses his involvement in the Labor Youth League while an undergraduate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He details the group?s membership, activities, and relationship with the wider array of leftist political ideologies, emphasizing the growing division between the Old Left and youth in the LYL. This interview was originally conducted for the author?s research for Cold War University and has been submitted for inclusion into the UW-Madison Oral History Program
In Their Time: The Riddle Behind the Epistolary Friendship Between Ernest Hemingway and Ivan Kashkin
No full textDetails Hemingway’s relationship with his Russian translator, critic, epistolary friend, and later biographer Ivan Kashkin. Despite Kashkin’s merciless assessments of Hemingway’s mental health and writing, Hemingway remained loyal to his friend, honoring Kashkin by naming one of the Soviet fighters in For Whom the Bell Tolls after him. Suggesting that each author was the other’s alter ego, Levin examines Kashkin’s poetry and tragic life in the context of their shared generation
Hannah Arendt – Rahel Levin: duas biografias, sujeito e espelho
No full textEste artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a biografia de Rahel Levin produzida por Hannah Arendt com o intuito de abordar a complexidade desse exercício que revela tanto aspectos metodológicos, quanto dimensões sócio-antropológicas e intelectuais da autora e de seu tema. A análise desse trabalho biográfico, somada a outras fontes conduziu à descoberta de aspectos dos usos adotados por Arendt para o método biográfico, questões relacionadas à identidade e ao surgimento da categoria “indivíduo” na Europa a partir do século XVIII, ao lado de aspectos sutis do pensamento da biógrafa bem como suas relações com a mulher cuja vida a fascinou.AbstractThis article proposes a reflection about Hannah Arendt’s biography on Rahel Levin aiming to approach this complexity that reveals methodological, social-anthropological and intellectual aspects of both the author and her theme. The analyses of this biographic work along with other sources has taken to the discovery of Arendt’s biographic method, of issues related to identity and the birth of the “individual” category in Europe since the 18th century, sided to subtle aspects of the writer as well as her relations with Levin’s fascinating life.Key-Words: Hanna Arendt. Rahel Levin. Biographic Method. Individual. Identity. Romanticis
Moyshe Levin (Ber Sarin) of Yung-Vilne and His Solo Publishing Venture for Children
No full textMoshe [Moyshe] Levin, talented author and artist, was better known by his pseudonym Ber Sarin, the pen name he used when he wrote short Yiddish books in rhyme for children who were just beginning to read. He wrote the lively texts, illustrated them in color and black and white, and self-published many of them in Vilnius (Vilna) Lithuania in the 1930s. The books were popular and successful with teachers and children. He was a graduate of the Vladimir Medem Teachers’ Seminary, a teacher in the TSYSHO school system, and a member of Yung-Vilne .2017 is the 75th anniversary of Levin’s murder at the hands of the Nazis. Levin left behind a wife and daughter who also perished during the Holocaust. Levin’s literary legacy, the books themselves, survived in limited numbers in only a handful of libraries; some are now available on the web. This article includes a brief biography of Moshe ]Moyshe] Levin (Ber Sarin), an overview and discussion of his work for children, information on the current whereabouts of his works, and a bibliography with brief annotations of the works the author was able to view.</jats:p
AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE ENTERPRISE IN THE TRANSITION FROM SOCIALIST COLLECTIVE FARMING
No full textCooperative enterprise has appeal as a means of filling gaps in the economic institutions of the rural sectors of the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. But in addition to problems that have faced cooperatives in the West because of their inherent characteristics, the Soviet-era legacy created cultural burdens that cooperatives will have to overcome. A review of countries’ experiences since 1989 indicates some commonalities in attempts to create “new cooperatives,” but also instructive differences across countries. The evidence so far is unfavorable for cooperatives in agricultural production. In marketing and input supply the current situation is more promising. In both production and marketing, the economic institutions remain in flux. Unique approaches involving cooperatives may take permanent root, but their long-term prospects are in doubt.Agribusiness,
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