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    ESTIMASI PARAMETRIK MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI BETON BERTULANG PADA BANTUAN PASKA BENCANA DI ACEH. (STUDI KASUS: PERHITUNGAN MATERIAL PONDASI)

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    Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari studi oleh penulis sendiri untuk menciptakan alur kerja yang efektif dan efisien untuk perhitungan kebutuhan material konstruksi pada kasus paska bencana di Aceh.  Pada artikel ini penulis fokus pada perhitungan kebutuhan material pondasi.  Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana sistem yang menjadi proposal kami bekerja.  Selain itu, pengembangan kemampuan dari framework sebelumnya juga salah satu hal yang ingin kami dapatkan pada studi ini.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode parametrik dengan Rhinoceros Educational versi 6, Grasshopper3D versi 1 serta GHPython.  Rhinoceros digunakan untuk membuat desain.  Grasshopper3D digunakan untuk membuat algoritma serta GHPyhton untuk membuat komponen-komponen Grasshopper yang lebih efisien sesuai dengan studi kasus.  Pada artikel ini kami juga menggunakan spreadsheet yaitu Microsoft Excel untuk tabulasi data perhitungan.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kemampuan framework berhasil dikembangkan untuk perbandingan alternatif komponen bangunan.  Pada kasus ini perbandingan harga material kota Lhokseumawe antara pondasi menerus dan pondasi tapak pada tiga luas bangunan yaitu 55 m2, 16 m2 dan 36 m2.  Perbandingan tersebut menunjukkan pondasi tapak lebih murah dalam hal material dibandingkan dengan pondasi menerus.  Kemampuan ini dinilai penting untuk efektifitas pengambilan keputusan yang relevan dengan konteks paska bencana di daerah tertentu.  Kemampuan membandingkan ini juga memberikan peluang untuk peningkatan kondisi psikologis dari penerima atau masyarakat yang terdampak oleh bencana.  Hal ini disebabkan oleh adaptabilitas yang tinggi dari framework sehingga bisa disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang diinginkan.  Selain itu, kami telah berhasil mengintegrasikan secara efisien pengembangan pada tahap ini ke framework yang sudah dikembangkan sebelumnya. Kata-kata Kunci:  parametrik, beton, pasca-bencana, pondasi   PARAMETRIC ESTIMATION FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL IN ACEH POST DISASTER RELIEF (CASE STUDY: ESTIMATION OF FOUNDATION MATERIAL) This research was the development of authors’ previous work to invent a framework that capable of performing estimation for construction materials effectively and efficiently in Aceh post-disaster cases.  In this paper, the writers focus on estimating substructure construction materials.  It was aimed at giving a better overview of the proposed framework system.  Besides, the improvement of the ability of the previous framework was something that we opted to within this study.  This paper employed a parametric method using Rhinoceros Educational version 6, Grasshopper3D version 1 and GHPython.  Rhinoceros was used for design making.  Grasshopper3D was used to construct algorithms and GHPython was utilized for optimized Grasshopper3D components for efficient workflow.  Further, this work utilized spreadsheet, which was Microsoft Excel, for estimation data tabulation.  The result showed the abilities of the framework was succeeded to be developed for a new feature, which was comparison capability for building components alternative.  In this study, the material price comparison for Lhokseumawe between a continuous rock (rubble stone) and footplate foundations for 55 m2, 16 m2, and 36 m2 building area.  It was discovered that the footplate foundation cheaper compared to the rubble stone.  This capability was significant for an effective decision making in a relevant post-disaster context.  The comparison ability had open opportunity to improve the psychological condition for users or societies affected by a disaster.  It was due to the high adaptability of the framework to suit specific situations.  Besides, we had efficiently integrated the development at this stage successfully to the previous work. Keywords: parametric, concrete, post-disaster, foundation REFERENCES Ashmore, J., Fowler, J., & Kennedy, J. (2008). IASC Emergency Shelter Cluster Shelter Projects. Un-Specified: UN-HABITAT. Atthaillah. (2014). Arsitektur parametrik dengan Rhinoceros dan Grasshopper: Kajian workflow dari desain, fabrikasi hingga hitungan kebutuhan material. Arsitekno, 3, 10–23. Atthaillah, E., Saputra, & Iqbal, M. (2018). Parametric Estimation for Reinforced Concrete Relief Shelter for Aceh Cases. In IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 352 (p. 012061). IOP Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012061 Benros D, G., Duarte, J. P., & Knight, T. (2011). Automated design and delivery of relief housing: the case of post-earthquake Haiti. In Proceeding of the 14th International Conference on Computer Aided Architectural Design (pp. 247–264). Liege. da Silva, J. (2010). Lessons from Aceh: Key Considerations in Post-Disaster Reconstruction. Warwickshire: Practical Action Publishing. Daher, E., Kubicki, S., & Halin, G. (2015). parametric process for shelters and refugees’ camps design. In Proceedings of the 33rd International eCAADe (pp. 541–548). Vienna. Dunn, N. (2012). Digital Fabrication in Architecture. London: Laurence King Publishing. Goncalves, A. M. d C. F. A. (2014). A Grammar for Shelter: An exploration of ruled based designs n prefabricated and modular shelters. In Proceeding of the 32nd International eCAADe (pp. 327–336). Newcastle. Khabazi, Z. (2012). Generative Algorithm using Grasshopper. Morphogenesism. Şener, S. M., & Torus, B. (2009). Container Post Disaster Shelter-CPoDS (pp. 599–604). Proceedings of eCAADe 27. SNI 2836, A. (2008). Tata cara perhitungan harga satuan pekerjaan pondasi untuk konstruksi bangunan gedung dan perumahan. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional. SNI 7394, A. (2008). Tata cara perhitungan harga satuan pekerjaan beton untuk konstruksi bangunan gedung dan perumahan. Jakarta: Badan Standardisasi Nasional. Yeung, W. K., & Harkins, J. (2010). Digital architecture for humanitarian design in post-disaster reconstruction. International Journal of Architectural Computing, 9, 17–31

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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