1,721,157 research outputs found

    TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP PENYEBARAN SPOILER DI MEDIA TIKTOK (STUDI TERHADAP KASUS FILM SPIDERMAN: NO WAY HOME)

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    Spiderman: No Way Home will be released on December 15, 2021. Spoilers for this film are circulating on the internet, especially on the Tiktok application which is currently being used. The problem with this spoiler, the author found accounts that spread spoilers for the Spiderman: No Way Home movie by uploading snippets of the film on Tiktok media. This is where the formulation of the problem emerges as follows: 1) How is the crime of spreading spoilers on Tiktok media in the case of the Spiderman: No Way Home film? 2) How does Islamic criminal law review the spread of spoilers on Tiktok in the case of the Spiderman: No Way Home film? This research is a normative juridical research. The research method in this study is through a library research approach, with the data used are secondary data, and the sources of data taken in this study are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection is carried out by literature study of legal materials obtained from data that has been processed and obtained from research results, then collected, read, recorded and described by inductive thinking, namely from general to specific questions so that the results are presented. research results can be easily understood. Based on the results of this thesis research, it can be concluded that: 1) The crime of spreading spoilers in the Tiktok media against the Spiderman no way home case is a cyber crime in the form of offense against intellectual property, namely a crime against intellectual property rights. Spoiler actions violate article 32 of the ITE Law, because spoilers are categorized as "transmission" actions and the sanctions are a maximum imprisonment of eight years and/or a fine of two billion, as regulated in article 47 of the ITE Law. 2) A review of Islamic criminal law on the spread of spoilers on Tiktok media in the case of the film Spiderman: No Way Home, namely that spoilers are the act of taking other people's work without permission or plagiarism. Plagiarism can be categorized as an act of theft. So in Islamic crime the sanction for the perpetrator is cutting off his hand as in the letter Al-Maidah verse 38. However, the theft in the form of spoilers does not meet the conditions for the hadd punishment, thus requiring the ta'zir punishment. Keywords: Spread, Spoiler, Tikto

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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