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    FIG. 4 in New species and new synonymy in the genus Gypsophila L. subgenus Pseudosaponaria Williams (Caryophyllaceae)

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    FIG. 4. — Holotype of Gypsophila farsensis Falat., Assadi & F. Ghahrem., sp. nov. (Mozaffarian 83620, TARI).Published as part of Falatoury, Atiye Nejad, Assadi, Mostafa & Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, 2016, New species and new synonymy in the genus Gypsophila L. subgenus Pseudosaponaria Williams (Caryophyllaceae), pp. 257-265 in Adansonia 38 (2) on page 261, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n2a9, http://zenodo.org/record/459894

    Diversity and taxonomic implications of glands and trichomes in the genus Matthiola W.T.Aiton (Anchonieae; Brassicaceae) in the Flora Iranica area

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    Zeraatkar, Amin, Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, Khosravi, Ahmad R., Assadi, Mostafa (2022): Diversity and taxonomic implications of glands and trichomes in the genus Matthiola W.T.Aiton (Anchonieae; Brassicaceae) in the Flora Iranica area. Adansonia (3) 44 (23): 303-320, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a2

    Phylogeography and population genetics of Acanthophyllum squarrosum complex (Caryophyllaceae) in the Irano-Turanian region

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    Acanthophyllum squarrosum and two closely related species, A. heratense and A. laxiusculum (Caryophyllaceae), form a complex that covers parts of subalpine steppes of the Irano-Turanian (IT) region. In this study, we explored the genetic structure and phylogeography of this complex based on partial sequences of two chloroplasts (psbA–trnH and rpl32–trnL (UAG)) and two nuclear (EST24 and nrITS) DNA regions. We analysed 80 individuals from eight populations and detected 12 chloroplast haplotypes, 16 and eight nuclear alleles in EST24 and nrITS sequences, respectively. Phylogenetic trees and haplotype networks did not show distinct genetic groups in the complex and this could be explained by incomplete lineage sorting or introgression between species. Divergence time analysis revealed a Quaternary origin for A. squarrosum complex at approximately 1.8 million years ago (Mya) and the neutrality test results indicated that this complex experienced a recent population expansion. AMOVA analysis of the chloroplast regions showed a significant genetic differentiation among populations and low genetic differentiation within populations, but opposite results were found with nuclear markers, implying introgression between A. squarrosum complex populations

    FIGURE 4 in A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran

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    FIGURE 4. Rhamnus ×mehreghanii Alijanpoor & Khodayari A. (Holotypus)Published as part of Alijanpoor, Behnaz, Khodayari, Hamed, Assadi, Mostafa, Rahiminejad, Mohammadreza & Mehregan, Iraj, 2021, A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran, pp. 127-158 in Phytotaxa 521 (3) on page 152, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/554045

    FIGURE 4 in Molecular studies of Iranian populations support the morphology-based taxonomic separation of Medicago rigidula and M. rigiduloides

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    FIGURE 4. PCoA plot of SSR data in Medicago rigidula and M. rigiduloides populations. For an explanation of populations' abbreviation, see Table 1.Published as part of Bayat, Mitra, Assadi, Mostafa, Small, Ernest & Mehregan, Iraj, 2021, Molecular studies of Iranian populations support the morphology-based taxonomic separation of Medicago rigidula and M. rigiduloides, pp. 281-299 in Phytotaxa 518 (4) on page 291, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.518.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/549700

    FIGURE 2. Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey. subsp. mazandaranica Alijanpoor & Assadi B. mature fruting plant, C in A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran

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    FIGURE 2. Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. & C. A. Mey. subsp. mazandaranica Alijanpoor & Assadi B. mature fruting plant, C. flower and leaf. Photographs of holotype.Published as part of Alijanpoor, Behnaz, Khodayari, Hamed, Assadi, Mostafa, Rahiminejad, Mohammadreza & Mehregan, Iraj, 2021, A taxonomic revision of Rhamnus L. and Atadinus Raf. (Rhamnaceae) in Iran, pp. 127-158 in Phytotaxa 521 (3) on page 138, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.521.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/554045

    FIGURE 2. A–G. Cerastium azerbaijanicum. A. Habit. B. Inner sepal. C. Outer sepal. D in A new species of Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae) from the Kiamaki-Dagh Mountain, Iran

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    FIGURE 2. A–G. Cerastium azerbaijanicum. A. Habit. B. Inner sepal. C. Outer sepal. D̡E. Petals. F. Pistil. G. Stamen (drawing from the holotype).Published as part of Poursakhi, Katayoun, Assadi, Mostafa, Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, Nejadsattari, Taher & Mehregan, Iraj, 2013, A new species of Cerastium (Caryophyllaceae) from the Kiamaki-Dagh Mountain, Iran, pp. 22-26 in Phytotaxa 144 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.144.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/510000

    FIG. 6 in New species and new synonymy in the genus Gypsophila L. subgenus Pseudosaponaria Williams (Caryophyllaceae)

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    FIG. 6. — Scanning electron micrographs (SEM) of pollen grain and seed in: A, B, E, F, Gypsophila platyphylla Boiss. (Assadi & Mehregan 89308); and C, D, G, H, Gypsophila farsensis Falat., Assadi & F. Ghahrem., sp. nov. (without collector 183); A, C, outline of the seeds; B, D, close view of the seed surface from median part of the seed at the position between hilum and abfunicular side; E, G, pollen grain; F, H, detail of ornamentation. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 µm; C, 500 µm; E-H, 10 µm.Published as part of Falatoury, Atiye Nejad, Assadi, Mostafa & Ghahremaninejad, Farrokh, 2016, New species and new synonymy in the genus Gypsophila L. subgenus Pseudosaponaria Williams (Caryophyllaceae), pp. 257-265 in Adansonia 38 (2) on page 263, DOI: 10.5252/a2016n2a9, http://zenodo.org/record/459894

    FIGURE 2. Rhammatophyllum gaudanense. Drawing prepared from Jouharchi 34907 in Erysimum hezarense, a new species and Rhammatophyllum gaudanense, a new record of Brassicaceae from Iran

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    FIGURE 2. Rhammatophyllum gaudanense. Drawing prepared from Jouharchi 34907 (FUMH). A: part of fruit, B: seed with wing, C: plant. Scale bar in A: 2 mm; B: 0.5 mm; C: 1 cm.Published as part of Moazzeni, Hamid, Zarre, Shahin, Assadi, Mostafa, Joharchi, Mohammad Reza & German, Dmitry A., 2014, Erysimum hezarense, a new species and Rhammatophyllum gaudanense, a new record of Brassicaceae from Iran, pp. 241-248 in Phytotaxa 175 (5) on page 245, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.1, http://zenodo.org/record/514394

    Impact of climate change implies the northward shift in distribution of the Irano-Turanian subalpine species complex Acanthophyllum squarrosum

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    In this study, we used maximum entropy modeling to predict the climate change effects on the distribution range of a subalpine steppe flora species complex, Acanthophyllum squarrosum (Caryophyllaceae). We used data from four different models, with two representative concentration pathways of climate scenarios in modern time, 2030, 2070 and 2080. Our results showed that A. squarrosum has a suitable habitat in ca. 1 million km² (33% of our study area) and will likely experience a northward shift, gaining new habitat in Azerbaijan, Armenia and North of Afghanistan in the near decades. Maxent model predicts A. squarrosum complex populations from southern Iran to be under treat of extinction, especially at lower altitudes regions and this prediction may concern other subalpine species found in the same region. Among the climatic variables investigated, annual mean temperature, and precipitation of warmest and coldest quarter were those that mostly affected A. squarrosum complex distribution. Keywords: Acanthophyllum, Biodiversity management, Irano-Turanian region, Species distribution modelin
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