1,721,130 research outputs found
Applying tropos to socio-technical system design and runtime configuration
No full textRecent trends in Software Engineering have introduced the importance of reconsidering the traditional idea of software design as a socio-tecnical problem, where human agents are integral part of the system along with hardware and software components. Design and runtime support for Socio-Technical Systems (STSs) requires appropriate modeling techniques and
non-traditional infrastructures. Agent-oriented software methodologies are natural solutions to the development of STSs, both humans and technical components are conceptualized and analyzed as part of the same system. In this paper, we illustrate a number of Tropos features that we believe fundamental to support the development and runtime reconfiguration of STSs.
Particularly, we focus on two critical design issues: risk analysis and location variability. We show how they are integrated and used into a planning-based approach to support the designer in evaluating and choosing the best design alternative. Finally, we present a generic framework to develop self-reconfigurable STSs
Computer Aided Threat Identification
No full textRecently, there has been an increase of reported security threats hitting organizations. Some of them are originated from the assignments to users of inappropriate permissions on organizational sensitive data. Thus it is crucial for organizations to recognize as early as possible the risks deriving by inappropriate access right management and to identify the solutions that they need to prevent such risks. In this paper, we propose a framework to identify threats during the requirements analysis of organizations' IT systems. With respect to other works which have attempted to include security analysis into requirement engineering process (e.g., KAOS, Elahi et al., Asnar et al.), our framework does not rely on the level of expertise of the security analyst to detect threats but allows to automatically identify threats that derive from inappropriate access management. To capture the organization's setting and the system stakeholders' requirements, we adopt SI* [1], a requirement engineering framework founded on the concepts of actors, goals, tasks and resources. This framework extends SI* with a reasoning technique that identifies potential security threats on resources and relevant goals. The reasoning is based on Answer Set Programming (ASP) logic rules that take into account the relationships between resources and the delegation of permission relations between actors. We illustrate this framework using an eHealth scenario
Using Risk Analysis to Evaluate Design Alternatives
No full textRecently, multi-agent systems have proved to be a suitable approach to the development of real-life information systems. In particular, they are used in the domain of safety critical systems where availability and reliability are crucial. For these systems, the ability to mitigate risk (e.g., failures, exceptional events) is very important. In this paper, we propose to incorporate risk concerns into the process of a multi-agent system design and describe the process of exploring and evaluating design alternatives based on risk-related metrics. We illustrate the proposed approach using an Air Traffic Management case study
THE ROLE OF THE LOA KULU KOTA VILLAGE GOVERNMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE HOUSE SURGERY PROGRAM IN THE LOA KULU COMMUNITY OF KUTAI KARTANEGARA REGENCY
Full text linkHusnul Hotimah, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Mulawarman University. The Role of the Loa Kulu City Government in the Implementation of the Home Renovation Program in the Loa Kulu Community of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Under the guidance of Mr. Dr. H. Asnar., M.Si as supervisor I and Mrs. Dr. Hj. Wingkolatin., M.Si as supervisor II. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Loa Kulu City Government in the Implementation of the Home Renovation Program and to determine the data collection process for the Home Surgery Assistance program run by the Loa Kulu Village Government and the Implementation of the Home Renovation Program for society in need. This type of research is a qualitative research that is descriptive and tends to be analytical, the sources of research data are 2 informants and 9 informants and 5 respondents, the time of conducting the research is from observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. its implementation aims to help the poor by providing home renovation assistance for the underprivileged community of Loa Kulu City or people with lower middle income who are determined through village meetings after carrying out the data collection process, then carried out according to the targets that have been set
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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