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    Görsel Yapılanmada 'Diyalektik İmge'

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    ABSTRACT ASLAN, Engin. The Dialectical Image In Visual Structuring, Doctor Of Fine Arts in Thesis, Ankara, 2017. Throughout the concept of dialectical image, Benjamin opens up a wide range of different ways of thinking by relating incorrect history readings to visual culture objects. This situation is noteworthy in terms of presenting a certain point of view in the context of artists who understand both art and art as a kind of producer activity space. In the work of Benjamin Passages, the concept is explained through objects that are open to circulation in antiquities in the passages of cities like Paris, Naples and Berlin, which are important centers of the period. What Benjamin calls the dialectical image from the point of view; It is a cluster of objects from different centuries. Indeed, it argued that such images can be dialectical images and that they can read a visual history through them. Therefore, as a phenomenon that enters the visual field, the contribution to the dialectic structuring in plastic arts is perceived as a problematic matter which must be absolutely revealed, since art directly enters the field of study. Concepts such as history, myth, allegory, realism, modernism and postmodern in the thesis work are evaluated from the same point of view in terms of dialectical image as Benjamin stated. Therefore, from the creation of the work of art to the perception of dialectical imitation, it has been seen that it restricts a certain point of view in the understanding of all the components of this phenomenon. As a result of the application studies made in the context of the subject, the possibilities of art have been researched extensively and it has been seen that the visual structure brings different approaches. Some of the problems arising from the creation of comprehensive discussion possibilities within the context of the artist-work context have gained a comprehensive insight. Key Words: Benjamin, The Dialectic Image, Art, Visual Culture, History.İÇİNDEKİLER TEŞEKKÜR…………………………………………………………………………………...i ÖZET …………………………………………………………………...…….……......….….ii ABSTRACT ………………………………………..…………….………….....……….……iii İÇİNDEKİLER …………….…………………………..………….………….….……...…..iv RESİMLER DİZİNİ …………………………………..…………….…...….…………….…v GİRİŞ………………………………………………...…………………………………..….... 1 I. BÖLÜM: DİYALEKTİK İMGE 1. 1. Diyalektik İmge Kavramının Kökeni Ve Tanımı………….…......…................................. 3 1. 2. Diyalektiğin Tarihine Kısa Bir Bakış……………………………………...…………..… 4 1. 3. Benjamin Ve Diyalektik İmge Kavramı…………………………………………………. 6 II. BÖLÜM: SANATTA DİYALEKTİK İMGE………………………………………..….11 2. 1. Resimde İmge Ve Diyalektik Yöntem Arasındaki İlişkiler……...…………………........ 16 III. BÖLÜM: UYGULAMA ÇALIŞMALARINA İLİŞKİN AÇIKLAMALAR……….. 54 SONUÇ …………………………………………………………………………………….. 83 KAYNAKÇA ……………………………………………………………………….………. 86 ÖZGEÇMİŞ ……………………………………………………………………………….90ÖZET ASLAN, Engin. Görsel Yapılanmada Diyalektik İmge, Sanatta Yeterlik Tezi, Ankara, 2017. Benjamin, diyalektik imge kavramı üzerinden giriştiği tarih okumalarını, görsel kültür nesneleriyle ilişkilendirerek farklı düşünüş biçimlerine oldukça geniş bir alan açmaktadır. Bu durum, hem sanat yapıtına hem de sanatı bir tür üretici etkinlik alanı olarak kavrayan sanatçılar bağlamında belli bir bakış açısı sunması bakımından dikkate değerdir. Benjamin Pasajlar yapıtında, söz konusu kavramı, dönemin önemli merkezlerinden olan Paris, Napoli ve Berlin gibi kentlerin pasajlarındaki antikacılarda dolaşıma açık olan nesneler (eşya) üzerinden giderek açıklamıştır. Benjamin’in bakış açısına göre diyalektik imge diye adlandırdığı şey; farklı yüzyıllara ait nesnelerin bir arada kümelenmesi durumudur. Nitekim bu türden imgelerin diyalektik imge olabileceğini ve bunlar üzerinden görsel bir tarih okumasının mümkün olduğunu öne sürmüştür. Dolayısıyla görsel alana giren bir olgu, sanatın çalışma alanına doğrudan girdiği için, plastik sanatlardaki diyalektik yapılanmaya olan katkısı mutlak olarak ortaya konması gereken bir sorunsal olarak algılanmıştır. Tez çalışmasında, diyalektik imge kavramı Benjamin’in işaret ettiği anlamda değerlendirilerek, sanat tarihindeki kimi örnekler üzerinden, görsel yapılanma olanaklarının yanı sıra tarih, mit, alegori, gerçekçilik, Modern ve Postmodern gibi kavramlar aynı bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla diyalektik imgenin, sanat yapıtının yaratımından algılanmasına kadar, bu olgu ile bağlantılı bütün bileşenlerin kavranmasında belli bir bakış açısını koşulladığı görülmüştür. Konu bağlamında yapılan uygulama çalışmaları sonucunda ise sanat alanındaki olanaklar kapsamlı bir şekilde araştırılmış, konunun görsel yapılanmaya ilişkin farklı yaklaşımları olası kıldığı görülmüştür. Sanatçı- yapıt bağlamı çerçevesinde geniş tartışma olanakları yaratılmasıyla ortaya çıkan kimi sorunsallar üzerinden bütünlüklü bir kavrayış elde edilmiştir

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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