145 research outputs found
PEMBACAAAN SURAH YASIN DALAM TRADISI BAANTARAN JUJURAN DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI ULIN BANJARBARU
No full textAbstractThe study of the Qur’an has been endless since the Prophet Muhammad until the Covid-19 era, it was still the most important part in the effort to study Islam. Surah Yasin is on of the surah of the qur’an that is most often read by the public, from the many interaction of Muslim with surah Yasin, the author finds a different use than usual, namely the reading of Surah Yasin in tradition baantaran jujuran. The reading of Surah Yasin in the tradition baantaran jujuran is only done by some Banjar people. This study aims to find out about the procedure for reading Surah Yasin, the motives (encouraging) and the community's goals about reading Surah Yasin in the baantaran tradition and their understanding of Surah Yasin. The form of this research is field research using the nature and types of qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study are as follows: The procedure begins with the opening of the event by saying basmalah, reading Surah Yasin, being read together led by the bride's family or the event guide baantaran jujuran using loudspeakers and followed by invited guests, read from the first verse to the last verse, then the words of surrender, the words of the recipient, the installation of the ring, the surrender of the dowry and luggage, the prayer as well as the closing. The understanding of the people of Sungai Ulin is very diverse. Some of them say that Surah Yasin is the heart or heart of the Qur'an, Surah Yasin has many virtues, very well practiced in everyday life. There are also those who understand that Surah Yasin is a sura that must be read in every religious activity. The motives (drivers) also vary. One of them is because of gratitude for having found a partner and because previous people have done these activities. The goal is to get God's blessing, God's mercy, blessings, forgiveness of sins, facilitated, smooth all affairs, especially wedding receptions, get a sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah family and get pious childern. Keywords: Reading; Yasin; Tradition; Boundaries of Truth.AbstrakPengkajian Al-Qur'an yang tiada hentinya sejak Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga era Covid-19 masih menjadi bagian terpenting dalam upaya mempelajari Islam. Surah Yasin merupakan salah satu surah Al-Qur'an yang paling sering dibaca oleh masyarakat, dari sekian banyak interaksi umat Islam dengan surah Yasin, penulis menemukan penggunaan yang berbeda dari biasanya, yaitu pembacaan Surah Yasin dalam tradisi baantaran jujur. Pembacaan Surah Yasin dalam tradisi baantaran kejujuran hanya dilakukan oleh sebagian masyarakat Banjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tata cara membaca surah yasin, motif (mendorong) dan tujuan masyarakat membaca surah yasin dalam tradisi baantaran dan pemahaman mereka terhadap surah yasin. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan sifat dan jenis metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Tata cara pembukaan acara diawali dengan mengucapkan basmalah, membaca surat yasin, dibacakan bersama yang dipimpin oleh keluarga mempelai wanita atau pemandu acara baantaran jujuran dengan menggunakan pengeras suara dan diikuti oleh tamu undangan, dibacakan dari ayat pertama sampai ayat terakhir, kemudian kata-kata penyerahan, kata-kata penerima, pemasangan cincin, penyerahan mahar dan barang bawaan, doa serta penutup. Pemahaman masyarakat Sungai Ulin sangat beragam. Beberapa dari mereka mengatakan bahwa Surah Yasin adalah jantung atau jantung Al-Qur'an, Surah Yasin memiliki banyak keutamaan, sangat baik diamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Ada juga yang memahami bahwa surah yasin merupakan surah yang wajib dibaca dalam setiap kegiatan keagamaan. Motif (pengemudi) juga bermacam-macam. Salah satunya karena rasa syukur telah menemukan pasangan dan karena orang-orang sebelumnya telah melakukan kegiatan tersebut. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan ridho Allah, Rahmat Allah, keberkahan, ampunan dosa, dimudahkan, kelancaran segala urusan terutama resepsi pernikahan, mendapatkan keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah serta mendapatkan anak yang sholeh. Kata Kunci: Pembacaan; Yasin; Tradisi; Baantaran Jujuran
Co-application of salicylic acid and potassium induce salinity tolerance by modulating ion homeostasis, chlorophyll pigments and photosynthetic apparatus in wheat
No full textUSLUB AL AMR DALAM SURAT YASIN
No full textThe Al-Qur\u27an employs language in a remarkably eloquent manner, carefully selecting appropriate words where each holds its own significance. Some scholars argue that the Qur\u27an possesses a profound balaghah value that is unparalleled. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to examine this linguistic style, particularly the language style of Amr, which encompasses both its essential (original) meaning and its figurative (majazi) meaning. Surah Yasin is classified as a Makkiyah Surah because it was revealed in the city of Mecca. This Surah encompasses admonitions from Allah SWT and His Messenger, instructions for worshipping Allah SWT, retribution for believers and disbelievers, manifestations of Allah SWT\u27s power, and warnings from the Prophet about Hell. It is named Yasin due to its opening with the letters Yaasiin. According to the interpretation provided by the Ministry of Religion, just as the meanings of the alphabet letters are present at the beginning of several Surahs in the Qur\u27an, so too does Yaasiin hold significance within the verses at the start of this Surah, indicating that significant matters will be discussed subsequently. Allah solemnly swears by the Qur\u27an that Muhammad SAW is truly His messenger sent to a people who had not previously received any messengers. Within this Surah, the author identifies approximately 11 instances of al-Amr forms, each with its intrinsic or figurative meaning. Consequently, the author is intrigued to conduct a deeper study, analyze, and map the occurrences of al-Amr in Yasin based on their respective parts and meanings. This written work adopts an analytical descriptive approach. Materials and research sources obtained through library research will be detailed, described, and analyzed, after which the findings will be presented in written form to provide a comprehensive depiction of the uslub al-Amr form in Surah Yasin.
Keywords: Style, al-amr, yasin.
 
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN SYEKH YASIN AL-FADANI TENTANG HISAB RUKYAT TRADISIONAL
No full textHisab rukyat is an absolute problem in the field of astronomy. In this research on reckoning rukyat, the author refers to Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's thought of reckoning rukyat in Kitab al-Mukhtasor al-Muhadzab fi Ihtiroji al-Awqat wa al-Qiblah bi ar-Rubi' al-Mujib, with the research approach used is the syar'i astronomy and character approach, in this case Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani. From the results of the study, the authors found that Syekh Yasin al-Fadani's astronomical scientific Sanad was the highest sanad obtained from several of his teachers, both from those in the Middle East and from the Archipelago. That is, Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani is connected with his astronomical scientific chain with a number of scholars in the world and in the archipelago. Regarding the problem of Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's rukyat reckoning thought which is still fairly classic, such as the use of Rubu 'Mujayab, it is not much different from the rukyat reckoning system in today's era. So it can be said that Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani's rukyat reckoning thinking is in line with what is in the astronomy literature today, both in the calculation system for the beginning of prayer times, Qibla direction, calendar and in determining the beginning of the month.
Keywords: Hisab Rukyat, Rubu’ Mujayab, Sheikh Yasin al-FadaniHisab rukyat sudah merupakan masalah yang mutlak ada dalam bidang keilmuan falak. Dalam penelitian mengenai hisab rukyat ini penulis merujuk kepada pemikiran hisab rukyat Syekh Yasin al-Fadani dalam Kitab al-Mukhtasor al-Muhadzab fi Ihtiroji al-Awqat wa al-Qiblah bi ar-Rubi’ al-Mujib, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan astronomis syar’i dan pendekatan tokoh, dalam hal ini Syekh Yasin al-Fadani. Dari hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa Sanad keilmuan falak Syekh Yasin al-Fadani merupakan sanad tertinggi yang didapatkan dari beberapa gurunya, baik dari yang di Timur Tengah maupun dari Nusantara. Artinya, Syekh Yasin al-Fadani ini terhubung sanad keilmuan falaknya dengan sejumlah ulama di dunia maupun di Nusantara. Mengenai masalah pemikiran hisab rukyat Syekh Yasin al-Fadani yang masih terbilang klasik ini, seperti penggunaan Rubu’ Mujayab tidak jauh berbeda dengan sistem hisab rukyat di zaman sekarang ini. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa pemikiran hisab rukyat Syekh Yasin al-Fadani ini searah dengan apa yang ada dalam literature falak sekarang ini, baik dalam sistem hisab awal waktu shalat, arah kiblat, penanggalan maupun dalam penentuan awal bulan.
Kata Kunci: Hisab Rukyat, Rubu’ Mujayab, Syekh Yasin al-Fadani
Effect of foliar application of potassium on wheat tolerance to salt stress.
No full textSalinity stress severely hampers wheat productivity by impairing growth, photosynthesis, and metabolic balance. Potassium nutrition, however, can mitigate these effects by supporting physiological and biochemical stability. This study assessed the impact of foliar potassium application (0, 200 and 400 ppm) on two wheat cultivars, Galaxy-13 and Uqab-2000, exposed to normal (0 mM NaCl) and saline conditions (100 and 150 mM NaCl, respectively). Salinity significantly reduced root and shoot growth, biomass, chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, and stomatal conductance. Potassium supplementation, particularly at 400 ppm, alleviated these reductions, with Galaxy-13 showing a 32.01% increase in shoot length and a 45.11% increase in shoot dry weight compared to Uqab-2000. Biochemical analyses revealed that Galaxy-13 sustained higher nitrate and nitrite reductase activities (6.23 and 3.63 μmol NO2 g-1 FW h-1, respectively) and total soluble proteins (10.1 mg g-1 FW), whereas Uqab-2000 accumulated more soluble sugars and free amino acids under stress (9.8 and 19.8 mg g-1 FW, respectively). Oxidative stress indicators (malondialdehyde and hydrogen peroxide) rose under salinity, but potassium reduced their levels, with Galaxy-13 exhibiting stronger antioxidant regulation. Nutrient profiling further demonstrated that Galaxy-13 maintained higher N, P, and K contents and minimized Na uptake, unlike Uqab-2000, which showed severe ionic imbalance. Multivariate analyses (PCA, heatmap, and correlation) highlighted strong positive associations of potassium, especially K400, with biomass accumulation, photosynthetic efficiency, and nutrient homeostasis. The findings establish that Galaxy-13 possesses superior salinity tolerance and responds more favorably to potassium nutrition. This study provides novel evidence that cultivar-specific potassium management can enhance wheat resilience in saline environments, offering a practical strategy for sustaining yield under stress
Nano-Biochar Suspension Mediated Alterations in Growth, Physio-Biochemical Activities and Nutrient Content in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at the Vegetative Stage
No full textNano-biochar is a source of blackish carbonaceous material, a prerequisite for sustainable crop productivity. By using a variety of feedstock materials, nanobiochar synthesis can be employed via pyrolysis. Therefore, a project was initiated to explore the morpho-physio-biochemical alteration at the vegetative stage of wheat crops after the foliar application of nanobiochar suspension (NBS). This investigation was conducted at the Botanical Research Area of the University of Lahore in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) arrangement, with four treatments (0, 1, 3, and 5% NBS) by maintaining three replications for each treatment using the wheat variety “Zincol”. Nano biochar suspension in above mentioned concentrations were foliarly applied at the end of tillering/beginning of leaf sheath elongation of wheat seedlings to assess the morphological changes (root length, shoot length, number of leaves, fresh biomass/plant, dry biomass/plant), physio-biochemical alterations (total free amino acids, total sugars, chlorophyll content, protein, phenols, flavonoids), and nutrient uptake (Na, K, Ca, Mg, N, P contents. Our findings indicate that the foliar application of 3% NBS yielded the most favorable results across all measured attributes. Furthermore, Treatment-4 (5% NBS) specifically improved certain traits, including leaf area, total soluble proteins, and leaf calcium content. Finally, all NBS resulted in a decrease in carotenoid and sodium content in wheat seedlings
Nano-Biochar Suspension Mediated Alterations in Yield and Juice Quality of Kinnow (Citrus reticulata L.)
No full textNutrient deficiency negatively affects the yield and quality of citrus fruit. The present experiment was carried out to investigate the improvement in fruit yield and juice quality of Kinnow (Citrus reticulata L.) by foliar application of nano-biochar suspension (NBS). The experiment was carried out in a citrus farmer’s orchard with a history of low fruit yield, using a randomized complete block design. Four NBS treatments, i.e., 0% (control), 1, 3, and 5%, were applied through foliar application at the flowering stage. Foliar application of NBS at 5% and 3% significantly (p < 0.05) improved flowering, fruit retention, fruit set, fruit size, length, weight, diameter, juice volume levels, and minimized fruit dropping. The electrical conductivity of the juice was significantly decreased by increases in NBS concentration. Total dissolved solids increased slightly with treatments as compared to control. However, NBS foliar application did not show significant effects on nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and sodium (Na) leaf contents, but had some effect on phosphorus (P) content. Principal component analysis and a correlation matrix revealed significant (p < 0.05) positive and negative associations among the studied traits. The results of the current experiment showed that all parameters were significantly improved with the application of NBS at 3 and 5%, except that N, K, and Na levels were unaffected. The most encouraging results were achieved at a concentration of 5% NBS. In conclusions, the foliar application of NBS had a significant positive impact on fruit yield and juice quality
Lead Toxicity-Mediated Growth and Metabolic Alterations at Early Seedling Stages of Maize (Zea mays L.)
No full textTo investigate the toxic effects of lead (Pb) on key metabolic activities essential for proper germination and seedling growth of maize seeds, experiments were carried out with different levels of Pb (0 to 120 mg of Pb L−1 as PbCl2) applied through growth medium to two maize hybrids H-3310S and H-6724. The research findings indicated that growth and metabolic activities were adversely affected by increased Pb contamination in growth medium; however, a slow increase in these parameters was recorded with increasing time from 0 to 120 h. Protease activity decreased with an increase in the level of Pb contamination but increased with time; consequently, a reduction in seed proteins and an increase in total free amino acids were observed with time. Similarly, α-amylase activity decreased with an increase in Pb concentration in growth medium while it increased with increasing time from 0 to 120 h; consequently, reducing and non-reducing sugars increased with time but decreased with exposure to lead. The roots of both maize hybrids had higher Pb contents than those of the shoot, which decreased the uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. All these nutrients are essential for optimal plant growth; therefore, the reduction in growth and biomass of maize seedlings could be due to Pb toxicity that altered metabolic processes, as sugar and amino acids are necessary for the synthesis of metabolic compounds, rapid cell division, and proper functioning of enzymes in the growing embryo, but all were dramatically reduced due to suppression of protease and α-amylase by toxicity of Pb. In general, hybrid H-3310S performed better in Pb-contaminated growth medium than H-6724
A jewish scholar who accepted prophethood of Prophet Muhammad: Natanel ben Fayyūmī
No full textNatanel ben Feyyûmî, 12. yüzyıl Yemen Yahudi cemaatinin liderlerinden olup Bustânu’l-Ukûlisimli eseri günümüze ulaşmıştır. Feyyûmî, bu eserinde Allah’ın birliği, ona ibadet, ahiret, tövbe ve Mesih’in gelişi gibi farklı konulardan bahsetmektedir. Müellif, ayrıca Tevrat’ın neshedilmediğini ve geçerliliğini koruduğunu vurgulamaktadır. O, bunu yaparken Kur’an ayetlerine müracaat etmektedir. Müellifin üzerinde durduğu hususlardan birisi de Tanrı’nın her dönemde her topluluk için bir rehber göndermesidir. Bu çerçevede o, Hz. Muhammed’i Tanrı tarafından Araplara gönderilmiş bir peygamber olarak görmektedir. Hz. Muhammed’in risaletinin Araplarla sınırlı olduğunu iddia eden Feyyûmî, Yahudilerin Hz. Muhammed’in getirdiği şeriata inanmak zorunda olmadıklarını belirtmektedir. Müellif, bu iddiasını destekleme adına Kur’an’dan ayetler paylaşmakta ve Hz. Muhammed’in sadece Araplara gönderildiğini ispatlamaya çalışmaktadır. Feyyûmî, Yahudi geleneğinde Hz. Muhammed’in Allah tarafından gönderilen bir peygamber olduğunu kabul eden istisnai bir kişilik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Günümüz araştırmacıları Feyyûmî’nin bu düşüncesinin temelinde İsmailî düşüncenin etkisi olduğunu düşünmektedir. Zira İsmailî düşünceye göre Allah her dönemde her millete bir peygamber veya rehber göndermektedir. Bu çerçevede Hz. Muhammed de Araplara gönderilmiş ve peygamberliği sadece Araplar için geçerli bir peygamberdir.Natanel ben Fayyūmīis one of the leaders of the 12th century Yemen Jewish community, and his work Bustānu'l-Ukūl has survived to the present day. In this work, Fayyūmītalks about different issues such as the unity of God, the worship, the hereafter, the repentance, and thecoming of the Messiah. The author also emphasizes that the Torah is not abrogated and keeps its validity. While doing this, he refers to the Quranic verses. One of the points the author emphasizes is that Godsends a guide for every community in every period. In this framework, he sees Muhammad as a prophet sent by Godto the Arabs. Claiming that Muhammad's prophethood was limited to Arabs, Fayyūmīsaid that the Jews have no necessity to believe the shariah brought by Muhammad. The author shares verses from the Quran to support this claim, and he tries to prove that Muhammad was sent only to the Arabs. Fayyūmī, in the Jewish tradition, emerges as an exceptional personality who accepts that Muhammad is a prophet sent by God. Today's researchers think that the basis of the thought of Fayyūmīis the influence of Ismaili thought. Indeed, the Ismaili thought claims that God sends a prophet or a guide to every nation in every period. In this context, Muhammad was sent to the Arabs, and his prophethood is valid only for Arabs
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Induced Growth and Physio-Biochemical Changes in Maize (Zea mays L.) in Saline Soil
No full textResearch on nanoparticles (NPs) is gaining great attention in modulating abiotic stress tolerance and improving crop productivity. Therefore, this investigation was carried out to evaluate the effects of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) on growth and biochemical characteristics in two maize hybrids (YH-5427 and FH-1046) grown under normal conditions or subjected to saline
stress. A pot-culture experiment was carried out in the Botanical Research Area of “the University of Lahore”, Lahore, Pakistan, in a completely randomized design. At two phenological stages, both maize hybrids were irrigated with the same amount of distilled water or NaCl solution (EC = 5 dS m−1) and subjected or not to foliar treatment with a suspension of CuO-NPs. The salt stress significantly reduced the photosynthetic parameters (photosynthetic rate, transpiration, stomatal conductance), while the sodium content in the shoot and root increased. The foliar spray with CuO-NPs improved the growth and photosynthetic attributes, along with the N, P, K, Ca, and Mg content in the roots and shoots. However, the maize hybrid YH-5427 responded better than the other hybrid to the saline stress when sprayed with CuO-NPs. Overall, the findings of the current investigation demonstrated that CuO-NPs can help to reduce the adverse effects of salinity stress on maize plants by improving growth and physio-biochemical attributes
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