1,720,977 research outputs found
Pike, William, Combatants : A memoir of the bush war and the press in Uganda, Independently Published, 2019, 294 pages
No full textAbstract: Combatants begins with the author\u2019s personal life story. William Pike was born in 1952 in Tanganyika, where his father served as Provincial Commissioner. He saved up to tour Afghanistan and studied at the University of York, where he wrote an essay on the Yugoslav Partisans resistance group. Little did he know that he would later get involved with another guerrilla struggle. In London, Pike worked as a writer and journalist, and became a political activist for the Labour Party, returning to independent Tanzania as a freelance journalist in 1982. It was during his time in Swahili classes in Tanzania that he met Cathy Watson. They were married in Kampala on 3 June 1989
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Bushmeat hunting with wheel traps and wire snares in Rubirizi, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
No full textAbstract: Queen Elizabeth National Park (QENP), covering a total area of 1978 km2 is one of Uganda\u2019s ten national parks and home to a wide variety of wildlife. A large number of species are targeted for bushmeat inside the park, including the hippopotamus (hereafter hippo), buffalo, antelope, kob, warthog, giant forest hog and reedbuck. Bushmeat is defined as meat from wild animals that have been hunted illegally, either for personal consumption or commercial trade. Wildlife is also targeted for non-food uses such as traditional medicine, household raw materials for making ornaments, cultural practices such as witchcraft, skins for traditionalists, and to protect people\u2019s gardens from damage
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
The violence of conservation in Africa : state, militarization and alternatives
No full textAbstract: This review is of the edited volume that tells the story of violence in and around conservation spaces in Africa, including violence that can take place beyond protected areas (as seen with the fight against abalone poaching in Cape Town). This violence has historical roots in the colonial past, but there are also contemporary manifestations. The editors skillfully bring together practitioners, activists and scholars with different career trajectories, most of whom are based on the African continent. The book\u2019s introduction sets everything in motion as the editors identify and discuss four conditions that underpin violence as a permanent feature of conservation in the continent. Instead of delving into all four interrelated conditions, this review will focus on the inability of African states to gain resource sovereignt
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