68 research outputs found
Percepção cultural dos fatos sociais: suas implicações no campo da saúde pública Cultural perception of social factors: their implications on the field of public health
No full textApresenta-se uma teoria explicativa sôbre a percepção cultural dos fatos sociais, mostrando-se a influência cultural e subcultural nesse processo. Ao mesmo tempo, procura-se aplicar as idéias expendidas ao campo da saúde pública.An explanatory theory is present on the cultural perception of social factors by showing both the cultural and subcultural influence in this process. At the same time, the author tries to apply those ideas on the field of public health
O desenvolvimento das ciências da conduta aplicadas à saúde, na América Latina
No full textO objetivo do trabalho é apresentar sugestões concretas visando a incentivar o desenvolvimento das ciências da conduta aplicadas à saúde, na América Latina. Para justificar essa necessidade e as sugestões propostas, é descrito e comentado o panorama geral da situação atual dessas ciências no âmbito latino-americano.The objectives of the present paper are to present concrete suggestions in order to encourage the development of Behavioural Sciences applied to health in Latin America. To justify this need and the suggestions presented, the author describes and comments the general situation of Behavioural Sciences in Latin America
Medicina privada e saúde pública estariam convergindo? I. O problema e argumentos que justificariam o preparo do estudante de medicina em medicina comunitária
No full textTece-se considerações sôbre a aproximação que parece estar havendo entre o ensino médico e o de saúde pública, em virtude da criação de Departamentos de Medicina Comunitária em algumas Escolas de Medicina. São apresentados alguns argumentos que estariam a indicar a evolução da medicina privada no sentido de uma atuação mais efetiva na comunidade, contribuindo assim para a real integralização do campo médico.The author comments on the approximation that would be happening between medical and public health teaching, in face of the establishment of Departments of Community Medicine in some schools of medicine. After that, he presents some arguments that would indicate the evolution of Private Medicine in sense of a more effective performance in the community, contributing then to a real integration of the medical field
Pesquisa social em saúde pública Social research in public health
No full textApós comentar a inexistência de delimitação clara entre a pesquisa social e a pesquisa em saúde pública, com emprego da metodologia das ciências sociais, o trabalho procura: 1. conceituar a pesquisa social em saúde pública, distinguindo-a da pesquisa social; 2. indicar, de forma sistematizada, as principais linhas de pesquisa social em saúde pública; e 3. estabelecer a área de competência do sanitarista em relação à pesquisa social em saúde pública.The non-existance of a clear borderline between the social and the public health researches through the application of social sciences methodology, is commented. After this, work intends: 1) to form an opinion about social research in public health showing its difference from social research; 2) to show, in a systematic maner, the main social investigation trends in public health; 3) to establish the area of competence of the public health worker related to social research in public health
Zonocypris berthoui Piovesan & Melo & Cabral & Guzmán 2022, sp. nov.
No full textZonocypris berthoui sp. nov. (Fig. 2) 1994 Zonocypris sp. Berthou et al.: 541, pl. 1, figs 8–10. 1997 Zonocypris sp. Colin & Dépêche: 433, figs 2–14, 2–17. ZooBank-link: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 879AA9BD-FBAA-4B02-945F-41844FAB3DE0 Etymology: In honor of the late Pierre-Yves Berthou, for his pioneering studies on ostracods of the Araripe Basin, including the first record of the species described herein. Type-locality: Nova Olinda Municipality, Ceará State, Northeast Brazil. Type-horizon: Late Aptian. Crato Formation, Santana Group, Araripe Basin, Brazil. Outcrop sample 1BAr17a, coordinates 7°06’52.3”S, 39°41’51.5”W. Material: Four adult carapaces. Holotype: LMA-00305, C, Adult female; L: 0.40 mm, H: 0.28 mm, W: 0.26 mm (Figs 2A–F). Outcrop sample 1BAr17a (Três Irmãos Quarry). Paratypes: LMA-00331, C, Adult male, L: 0.42 mm, H: 0.28 mm. W: 0.27 mm (Figs 2G–H), 2-AR-SR-1A-CE well core sample from depth interval 124.55–124.58 m; LMA-00332, Adult female L: 0.42 mm, H: 0.22 mm, W: 0.31 mm (Figs 2I–K), 2-AR-SR-1A-CE well core sample from depth interval 121.05–121.09 m. Repository: Collection of the Laboratório de Micropaleontologia Aplicada [Applied Micropaleontology Laboratory] (LMA) from UFPE, Recife, Brazil. Diagnosis: A species of Zonocypris with a small, sub-ovate to sub-triangular carapace in lateral view, with the typical ornamentation of thick, concentric ribs (except in the central area, where three sub-rectilinear ribs are present) containing abundant normal pore canals; intercostal areas narrow and smooth. Description: Small carapace, sub-ovate to sub-triangular in lateral view; strongly tumid, with biconvex dorsal and ventral views. Valves slightly unequal, LV overlapping the RV on all sides. Greatest height located in anteromedian area, at anterior cardinal angle; height c. 2/3 of length in females. Greatest length below mid-height. Greatest width slightly posterior to mid-length, larger than half of length in females, smaller in males. Dorsal margin sub-rectilinear and short, ventral margin convex; anterior margin broadly rounded, posterior end infracurvate and subacute. Sexual dimorphism present, with female carapace more inflated in dorsal view, and male carapace more elongate and subtriangular laterally. Surface entirely covered by coarse, sub-oval and regularly distributed concentric ribs, except in central area, where three sub-rectilinear ribs are present. In dorsal and ventral views, ribs are subparallel to major axis. Intercostal areas smooth and narrower than ribs. Abundant, round, simple normal pore canals (type A’ of Puri & Dickau 1969 and A1 of Danielopol et al. 2018) occur on ribs or adjacent to them throughout valve surface (Figs 2I and K). Some best preserve pores with very thin lip around hole, seen at high-resolution (Figs 2F and J), possibly belonging to the type A” of Puri & Dickau (1969) and A2 of Danielopol et al. (2018). Marginal pore canals also present, densely arranged (Fig. 2E). Presence of microdenticles in anteroventral area only observed when carapace is disarticulated or broken in this zone (Fig. 2K). Other internal features not available. Remarks: Normal pore canals and marginal pore canals are rarely referred to in the descriptions of Zonocypris species, probably because they both require high magnifications of SEM images to be clearly observed; moreover, many descriptions of Zonocypris species predated the widespread use of SEM, particularly those of recent species, where these small structures are easier to see. However, in recent publications with SEM images, the normal pore canals are often visible at high magnifications. We verified their presence in several fossil and extant species, always located on the ribs or adjacent to them; in Whatley et al. (2002) the presence of normal pore canals on the ribs of Zonocypris labyrinthicus Whatley, Bajpai & Srinivasan, 2002 was noted. The marginal pore canals are more difficult to observe. In Krstić (2006) there is a figure (Pl. LXVI, fig. 8) with the marginal pore canals of Zonocypris membranae quadricella Stancheva, 1966; the author described them as “long, thin and densely arranged”. The presence of microdenticles in the RV is common in extant and sub-fossil species of Zonocypris. In the description of the extant Zonocypris cordata Sars, 1924, from South Africa, the author refers to a “row of minute tubercles”, “both in front and behind” on the RV; microdenticles are also present in the anterior and posterior-ventral parts of the selvage of the RV of a very well preserved Holocene species from Mozambique (MCC observation on material from M. J. Martins, ICArEHB, Universidade do Algarve, Portugal, Project InMoz -PTDC/HAR-ARQ/28148/2017, ongoing studies); in the extant Zonocypris mardinensis Külköylüoðlu et al., 2021, from Turkey, the presence of a row of fine denticles is referred to, but only in the posterior part of the calcified inner lamella of the RV (in the selvage, as we can see in fig. 4F, of Külköylüoðlu et al. 2021). The lack of descriptions of these structures in fossil species is probably due to the rarity of loose valves where they can be observed. Zonocypris berthoui sp. nov. differs from other Early Cretaceous species of the genus mainly by its sub-triangular to ovoid outline and the ribs distribution pattern. Compared to Zonocypris ? expansa Tian & Zhao, 1982, from the Aptian-Albian of NE China, it is significantly smaller, with a very different lateral outline and thicker ribs. Zonocypris sp. recorded by Carignano et al. (2017) in the Barremian?–Aptian interval of Argentina has a rounded sub-trapezoidal outline in lateral view, a greatest width clearly in the posterior third and more asymmetrical arrangement of the concentric ribs in the center of the valve. Some species from the Late Cretaceous resemble our proposed species. In India, Zonocypris labyrinthicus Whatley, Bajpai & Srinivasan, 2002 from the Maastrichtian of Mohagaonkala, and Zonocypris gujaratensis Bhandari & Colin, 1999, from the Upper Maastrichtian-Base of Paleocene? of Anjar, Kachchh, Gujarat State, also show sexual dimorphism, but have a very small carapace with a more rounded lateral outline than Z. berthoui sp. nov.; moreover Z. labyrinthicus has RV>LV and lacks the ribs in the central part of the valves, and in Z. gujaratensis the greatest height is almost in the middle of the length. Zonocypris spirula Whatley & Bajpai, 2000, from the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene of India, differs from the present species in having a very small carapace with spirally arranged ornament comprising a single helicoidal rib coiled on the valve surface. The Campanian Zonocypris digitalis Babinot, 2003, from south-east France, presents a similar rib pattern, but differs in the truncated anterior and posterior margins, and in size, which is very small. The specimen of Zonocypris ? sp. from the Campanian–Early Maastrichtian? of Mali, figured in Colin et al. (1996), very likely belongs to the genus and shows similarities with Z. berthoui sp. nov., however it has an almost round outline and the intercostal areas are pitted. Occurrence: Late Aptian, Crato Formation, Araripe Basin, Barbalha, Crato and Nova Olinda municipalities, Ceará State, Brazil (Berthou et al. 1994; Colin & Dépêche 1997; this study).Published as part of Piovesan, Enelise Katia, Melo, Gustavo Dias, Cabral, Maria Cristina & Guzmán, Juliana, 2022, New Early Cretaceous species of Zonocypris G. W. Müller, 1898 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from the Crato Formation, Brazil, pp. 581-591 in Zootaxa 5141 (6) on pages 584-586, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5141.6.4, http://zenodo.org/record/659816
Beliefs of women who suffered aggression from their husbands or partners: a comparative study in the field of transactional analysis, carried out with populations attended at the second women\'s police station, and at the Rubens Monteiro Arruda health center; São Paulo, SP, 1988
No full textEstudo das crenças integrantes do Argumento de Vida de mulheres que sofreram agressão de seus maridos ou companhei ros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa \"ex-post facto\" realizada com populações atendidas na 2ª Delegacia de Polícia de Defesa da Mulher e no Centro de Saúde Dr. Rubens Monteiro Arruda, no bairro de Santo Amaro, na cidade de são Paulo (SP), Brasil. Na forma como é apresentada, esta pesquisa pode ser considerada inédita na área de Análise Transacional. Com ela procurou-se conhecer as crenças resultantes das experiências de vida com que cada mulher respondente construiu seu modelo de mundo. Reconhece-se que tal comportamento, por mais incongruente que seja, possui um sentido quando é analisado dentro do contexto limitado de escolhas geradas pelo próprio modelo. A interpretação dos resultados permitiu concluir que as mulheres da 2ª Delegacia de Polícia de Defesa de Mulheres e as do Centro de Saúde Rubens Monteiro Arruda, diferem em relação a maioria das crenças. As do primeiro grupo tendem a ter crenças de baixa autovalorização e de supervalorização do parceiro e, por isso, tendem a ser ,agredidas.Study of believes integrating life script of women that suffered agression from their husbands or companions. It is an \"ex-post facto\" research done with the population attended by the Second Police District of Women Defense and Health Center Doctor Rubens Monteiro Arruda, in the district of Santo Amaro, in the city of São Paulo (SP), Brazil. In the form that it is presented, this research can be considered unheard in the area of Transactional Analysis. With it one tried to get to know the believes resulting from life experiences with which every respondent woman built their life model. It is recognized that every behaviour, the more incongruent it is, owns a sense, when analysed inside the limited context of choices generated by the own model. The interpretation of results permitted to conclude that, those women from the Second Police District and those from the Health Center Rubens Monteiro Arruda, differ in relation to the majority of the believes. The ones from the first group tend to have, believes of low self-value and super valorization of the companion and, for this reason, they tend to be victims of agression
Not available
No full textO objeto central deste estudo é verificar o Conhecimento e a Opinião da população de candidatos ao ingresso na Prefeitura de São Paulo, a respeito de um grupo selecionado de doenças (sarampo, paralisia infantil, tuberculose, câncer, sífilis, enfarte do miocárdio e neurose), segundo algumas variáveis bio-sócio-psicológicas. Esse survey analítico realizado em uma amostra de 300 indivíduos, procura investigar dentre as doenças conhecidas, como a população percebe e avalia tais doenças em termos de transmissibilidade, prevenção, cura, gravidade, sequelas, e necessidade de tratamento médico. Da análise desses dados obtidos através de entrevistas, concluímos existir diferenças de conhecimento em relação às doenças selecionadas e aos aspectos da variável dependente e nem sempre haver interferência das variáveis independentes nos aspectos estudados.The main objective of this study is to check the knowledge and the candidates\'s opinion about a selected group of diseases (measles, poliomyelites, tuberculosis, malignancies, syphilis, myocardial infarction and neurosis) according to some bio-social psychologic variables at the time of their admittance in São Paulo Prefecture. This analytical survey carried out on a sample of three hundred (300) people attempts to check on kow people perceive and evaluate wellknown diseases regarding transmissibility, prevention, cure, impairments and need for medical treatment. From the analysis of these data collected through interviews, we have concluded that there are differences in knowledge regarding these selacted diseases and regarding to the as pects of the dependent variable and the fact that the independent variable did not always infere with the studied aspects
Beliefs of women who suffered aggression from their husbands or partners: a comparative study in the field of transactional analysis, carried out with populations attended at the second women\'s police station, and at the Rubens Monteiro Arruda health center; São Paulo, SP, 1988
No full textEstudo das crenças integrantes do Argumento de Vida de mulheres que sofreram agressão de seus maridos ou companhei ros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa \"ex-post facto\" realizada com populações atendidas na 2ª Delegacia de Polícia de Defesa da Mulher e no Centro de Saúde Dr. Rubens Monteiro Arruda, no bairro de Santo Amaro, na cidade de são Paulo (SP), Brasil. Na forma como é apresentada, esta pesquisa pode ser considerada inédita na área de Análise Transacional. Com ela procurou-se conhecer as crenças resultantes das experiências de vida com que cada mulher respondente construiu seu modelo de mundo. Reconhece-se que tal comportamento, por mais incongruente que seja, possui um sentido quando é analisado dentro do contexto limitado de escolhas geradas pelo próprio modelo. A interpretação dos resultados permitiu concluir que as mulheres da 2ª Delegacia de Polícia de Defesa de Mulheres e as do Centro de Saúde Rubens Monteiro Arruda, diferem em relação a maioria das crenças. As do primeiro grupo tendem a ter crenças de baixa autovalorização e de supervalorização do parceiro e, por isso, tendem a ser ,agredidas.Study of believes integrating life script of women that suffered agression from their husbands or companions. It is an \"ex-post facto\" research done with the population attended by the Second Police District of Women Defense and Health Center Doctor Rubens Monteiro Arruda, in the district of Santo Amaro, in the city of São Paulo (SP), Brazil. In the form that it is presented, this research can be considered unheard in the area of Transactional Analysis. With it one tried to get to know the believes resulting from life experiences with which every respondent woman built their life model. It is recognized that every behaviour, the more incongruent it is, owns a sense, when analysed inside the limited context of choices generated by the own model. The interpretation of results permitted to conclude that, those women from the Second Police District and those from the Health Center Rubens Monteiro Arruda, differ in relation to the majority of the believes. The ones from the first group tend to have, believes of low self-value and super valorization of the companion and, for this reason, they tend to be victims of agression
Satisfação/insatisfação e aborrecimento profissional da enfermeira que trabalha em hospitais do Instituto Nacional de Assistência Medica e Previdência Social (INAMPS), São Paulo, SP, Brasil, 1988
No full textBV UNIFESP: Teses e dissertaçõe
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