87,137 research outputs found
Diamysis mesohalobia subsp. mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann 2000
No full textDiamysis mesohalobia mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000 Fig. 14 Diamysis bahirensis: W. M. Tattersall 1927; Ariani 1966 (partim), 1979 (partim), 1981a (partim); Ariani et al. 1981, 1982, 1983, 1993 (partim); De Matthaeis et al. 1982 (partim); Wittmann et al. 1990, 1993 (partim); Schlacher et al. 1992. Diamysis bahirensis ssp.: Ariani 1981b (partim). Diamysis sp.: Wittmann & Stagl, 1996 (partim); Ariani et al. 1999. Diamysis sp. A: Wittmann 1999. Diamysis mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2002, 2004; Ariani et al. 2000; Petrescu & Wittmann 2009; San Vicente 2010; Daneliya & Petryashev 2011; ITIS 2014. Diamysis mesohalobia mesohalobia Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2005; Kocataş et al. 2003; Ariani 2004; Özbek et al. 2004; Remerie et al. 2004; Özbek & Ustaoğlu 2006; Anderson 2008; Wittmann & Ariani 2010; Mees 2014. Material examined. 84 samples from mesohaline to mixoeuhaline coastal waters of the Adriatic, Aegean and Levantine Seas (Ariani & Wittmann 2000). Previously unpublished sample: 93 F ad. 5.5–7.1 mm, 223 M ad. 4.3– 6.3 mm, 22 subad., 56 imm., 112 juv., karstic spring with small salinity fluctuations, Fiume Piccolo, near Torre Canne, Adriatic coast of southern Italy, 40.8275N 017.4818E, 2–3 m depth, striped with hand net from brown algae, S = 15, pH 7, 18.5°C, 29 Nov. 2011, leg. A. P. Ariani. One specimen of this sample reminds of a gynandromorph of the 'fore and aft' type (Hollingsworth 1960): with pleopods as typical for adult males, but antennula without appendix masculina and also without plumose setae typical of males or females. Short updated description. The following data cover primarily the type population in the mesohaline spring Fiume Morello (Apulia, Adriatic Sea). Data from remaining populations, as far as different, are given in square brackets. Diamysis mesohalobia with short rostrum forming a wide convex angle with rounded tip (Figs 14 A, C). Fenestra paracornealis poorly developed, rarely visible. Carapace without fringes (Fig. 14 C) in both sexes. Palpus of maxilla with subcircular terminal segment, armed with 6–24 [5–24] denticles along distal margin. Basal segment of thoracic exopods with outer corner spiniform (Fig. 14 D), less frequently ending in an acute or rounded edge, especially in posterior exopods. Pereiopods relatively short, endopod 8, when stretched anteriorly, extending to basis of endopod 1 or at most up to maxillae [mandibles]. Pereiopods stout (Fig. 14 E) to moderately slender, with R6 = 4.4–6.1 [4.4–6.8]. Carpopropodus of thoracic endopods 3–8 with 3 (2), 3 (2), 3–2, 2–3, 2–3, and 3 (2) [3–2] segments, respectively. Thoracic endopod 3 with carpopropodus being longer than 5 times its maximum width; thoracic endopods 3–8 with long and slender claw. Penis with smooth setae only, arranged in a semicircle close to ejaculatory opening (Fig. 14 F). Male pleopod 4 biramous with 2-segmented exopod bearing a modified, strong seta at tip and a smaller, smooth seta subterminally on basal segment (Fig. 14 H). Scutellum paracaudale subtriangular, biconvex; tip pointed or less frequently rounded (Fig. 14 J–M). Telson subquadrangular (Fig. 14 N) [to subtriangular], 0.8–0.9 [0.7–1.0] times length of last abdominal somite; maximum width of telson is 1.6–2.0 [1.6– 3.0] times that at apex; lateral margins concave or rarely straight, armed with 7–12 [7–14] spines. Apical cleft of telson with convex (Fig. 14 N) or rarely straight margins, bottom of cleft rounded, cleft is 12–16% [9–16%] telson length, cleft lined by 15–39 [8–39] laminae. Body length: Adult females 4.6–9.6 mm, males 4.1–7.7 mm. Distribution (Fig. 16). Eastern Mediterranean only: in Adriatic, Aegean, and Levantine Seas. Mostly in mesohaline karstic springs with small salinity fluctuations, also in mesohaline to mixoeuhaline lagoons and estuaries. Predominantly in the salinity range 10–38, locally down to S = 2. Samples of this subspecies were taken by Özbek et al. (2004) in the Köyceğiz lagoon at the Aegean coast of Turkey. Data by Akin et al. (2005) and own measurements at the northern shore (S = 2.3 in 0.5–2 m, 10 June 2006) suggest that the positive station was most likely from the oligohaline range within this large, oligo- to metahaline lagoon with complex salinity patterns.Published as part of Wittmann, Karl J., Ariani, Antonio P. & Daneliya, Mikhail, 2016, The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4142 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26110
Diamysis lagunaris Ariani & Wittmann 2000
No full text<i>Diamysis lagunaris</i> Ariani & Wittmann, 2000 <p>Fig. 17 A–J</p> <p> <i>Mysis bahirensis</i> G. O. Sars, 1877 (partim: material from La Spezia): Gourret 1897; Sudry 1910.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis bahirensis</i>: Băcescu 1941; Genovese 1956; Drake <i>et al.</i> 1997; Cunha <i>et al.</i> 2000; San Vicente & Munilla 2000; Goulletquer <i>et al.</i> 2002; Munilla & San Vicente 2005.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis bahirensis</i> ssp.: Ariani 1979 (partim: material from Lake Ganzirri).</p> <p> <i>Diamysis</i> sp. B: Wittmann 1999.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis</i> sp.: Wittmann & Ariani 2000.</p> <p> <i>Diamysis lagunaris</i> Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2004, 2005; Ariani 2004; Anderson 2008; Petrescu & Wittmann 2009; Petryashov 2009; Wittmann & Ariani 2009, 2010, 2012a; San Vicente 2010; ITIS 2014; Mees 2014; Wittmann <i>et al.</i> 2014.</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Two samples from marine waters of the eastern Mediterranean, 32 samples from brackish and marine waters of the western Mediterranean, plus 3 from the E-Atlantic (Portugal): see Ariani & Wittmann (2000), Wittmann & Ariani (2012a). Among these 37 positive samples only one from the oligohaline reach (<i>S</i> = 3.4): 1 M subad. 4.7 mm from the Mediterranean coast of France, Canal d'Arles à Fos, 43.4663N 004.8338E; previously unpublished sample: 2 M ad. 5.4–5.6 mm, 1 F ad. 6.7 mm, among ~30,000 <i>Mesopodopsis slabberi</i> and 2 <i>Limnomysis benedeni</i>, Mediterranean coast of France, estuary of the Petit Rhône at Tiki, same sample as indicated above for <i>M. slabberi</i>, NHMW reg. no. 25707.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis</b> (sensu lato: covering the known population range). Eyes normal, eyestalks dorsally with welldeveloped fenestra paracornealis (Fig. 17 B), although not well visible in poorly pigmented eyestalks. Rostrum forms a wide convex angle with broadly rounded tip (Fig. 17 A, B). Carapace without fringes in both sexes (Fig. 17 A). Palpus of maxilla with distal segment subcircular, armed with 5–25 distinct denticles. Pereiopods of moderate length, eighth endopod extending to the maxillae or at most up to mandibles. All pereiopods with normal carpopropodus and slender, styliform claw (Fig. 17 D). Basal segment of thoracic exopods with outer corner spiniform (Fig. 17 C) or occasionally rounded in some of the posterior exopods, most often rounded in last exopod. Pereiopods poorly to markedly slender, with R6 = 4.8–8.1 (Fig. 17 D). Carpopropodus of thoracic endopods 3–8 with 3–2 (4), 2–3, 2, 2, 2, and 2–3 segments, respectively; tarsus slender, with slender, in part feebly serrated claw; carpopropodus 3 longer than 5 times its maximum width (Fig. 17 D). Exopod of fourth male pleopod 2-segmented with a large modified seta and often an additional minute seta at tip; basal segment with smooth seta and one (0–2) additional, small, barbed seta; endopod with distinct subbasal articulation (Fig. 17 E). Scutellum paracaudale terminally well rounded or biconvex with rounded (rarely acute) apex (Fig. 17 F–H), its lower margin occasionally almost straight. Endopod of uropod with one strong spine below statocyst, statolith composed of vaterite. Telson (Fig. 17 J) subquadrangular to subtriangular, length 1.1–1.5 its maximum width or 0.7–1.0 times length of last abdominal somite; maximum width near basis 2.1–2.7 times that at apex; each lateral margin armed with 6–16 spines. Apical cleft 11–19% telson length, cleft lined by 9–23 laminae, its margins straight to convex.</p> <p> <i>Body length.</i> Adult females 4.1–8.1 mm, males 3.6–6.6 mm.</p> <p> <b>Distribution</b> (Fig. 6). Mainly in the western Mediterranean: along the coasts of the Tyrrhenian, Sardinian and Ligurian Seas, Golfe du Lion, Strait of Messina; rare in the eastern Mediterranean: Island of Crete in the Aegean Sea. The populations at the Atlantic coasts of southern Spain and Portugal may have originated from Mediterranean lagoons by transfer in ballast water (Cunha <i>et al.</i> 2000: as <i>D. bahirensis</i>), although an indigenous status of the Atlantic populations is not excluded (Wittmann & Ariani 2012a). Type locality is the mixoeuhaline to weakly metahaline lagoon Lago di Caprolace at the Lazio coast, Tyrrhenian Sea. The species is mostly found in mixoeuhaline to metahaline lagoons, also in marine coastal habitats as well as mesohaline to mixoeuhaline reaches of estuaries. Normal salinity range 14–49; so far only two positive samples from the oligohaline reach (<i>S</i> = 2–3), taken at different stations in the Rhône Delta on the Mediterranean coast of France.</p>Published as part of <i>Wittmann, Karl J., Ariani, Antonio P. & Daneliya, Mikhail, 2016, The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4142 (1)</i> on pages 36-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/261102">http://zenodo.org/record/261102</a>
Diamysis mesohalobia subsp. heterandra Ariani & Wittmann 2000
No full textDiamysis mesohalobia heterandra Ariani & Wittmann, 2000 Fig. 15 K–S Mysis oculata var. relicta: Zimmer 1927 (partim: Lake Deran). Diamysis bahirensis: Holmquist 1955; Avĉin et al. 1973 (partim); Matjašič & Štirn 1975 (partim); Ariani et al. 1983, 1993 (partim). Diamysis bahirensis ssp.: Ariani 1981b (partim). Diamysis sp.: Wittmann & Stagl 1996 (partim). Diamysis mesohalobia heterandra Ariani & Wittmann, 2000: 2004, 2005; Anderson 2008; San Vicente 2010; Wittmann & Ariani 2010, 2012a, 2012b; Mees 2014. Material examined. 42 samples from oligohaline to metahaline lagoons and karstic springs in diverse parts of the eastern Mediterranean plus 13 samples from freshwater tributaries of the Adriatic Sea, see Ariani & Wittmann (2000) and Wittmann & Ariani (2012b); material studied by Holmquist (1955), previously unpublished reexamination: dissected parts of 1 M ad. 8 mm, 2 egged F ad. with body length 7 or 9 mm, respectively, on a total of 3 slides labelled " Diamysis biharensis. Herzegovina & Timavo, det. Ch. Holmquist, prep. 57–59", SMNH reg. nos. 140108 – 140110. According to Holmquist (1955) this material was collected by Janez Hoenigman in Lake Deran, 2–5 m depth, 27 Apr. 1954, 43.04N 017.75E, Herzegovina, altitude 0 m, sea distance 31 km as calculated along the small effluent and following this along the Neretva River to the east coast of the Adriatic Sea. Short updated description. The following data covers primarily the type population in an oligo- to mixoeuhaline lagoon with brackish spring, Limni Antinioti (Island of Corfu, Ionian Sea). Data from remaining populations, as far as different, are given in square brackets. Diamysis mesohalobia with short rostrum mostly forming a wide convex angle with broadly rounded tip (Fig. 15 K, L). Fenestra paracornealis weakly developed, mostly visible (Fig. 15 K) in well preserved material [mostly visible in well preserved material from Lake Deran (near E-Adriatic coast) or rarely from Schiavetti Springs (Gulf of Trieste, N-Adriatic)]. Carapace of adult males with fringes arranged in two submedian stripes plus one subterminal stripe (Fig. 15 K, L). The submedian stripes may be differentiated as two separate stripes each (Fig. 15 K). Palpus of maxilla with subcircular terminal segment, armed with 8–27 denticles along distal margin. Basal segment of all thoracic exopods normally with spiniform outer corner, rounded only in some of the posterior exopods of small individuals ( 6 mm) often with a minute additional seta; basal segment subterminally with a smooth seta (Fig. 15 N–P). Large males (> 7 mm) with 0–1 [0–4] additional small barbed [and/or smooth] seta (Fig. 15 N, P) on terminal margin of basal segment of exopod. Scutellum paracaudale subtriangular, mostly biconvex [or with upper margin convex and lower margin concave]; tip pointed (Fig. 15 Q, R) or less frequently rounded, rarely bifid. These margins mainly smooth in small specimens [or undulate in large ones (> 8 mm; Fig. 15 Q)]. Telson mostly subquadrangular (Fig. 15 S), but subtriangular in small specimens (<6 mm), 0.7–0.9 [0.7–1.0] times length of last abdominal somite; lateral margins concave [to straight], armed with 8–13 [6–11] spines; maximum width of telson is 1.8–2.4 [1.4–2.4] times that at apex; its apical cleft with straight to strongly convex margins. Bottom of cleft angular to rounded. Cleft is 10–19% [10–26%] telson length, cleft lined by 12–31 [9–38] laminae (Fig. 15 S). Body length. Adult females 3.7–9.7 mm, males 3.0– 8.7 mm. Distribution (Figs 12, 16). In fresh and brackish waters of springs, estuaries, lagoons, and lakes all around the Adriatic Sea (Fig. 12), salinity range S = 0–42. Outside the Adriatic (Fig. 16) known only from oligo- to polyhaline waters on the coasts of the Ionian and Marmora Seas, so far not from fresh-water (Ariani & Wittmann 2000, Wittmann & Ariani 2012a, b).Published as part of Wittmann, Karl J., Ariani, Antonio P. & Daneliya, Mikhail, 2016, The Mysidae (Crustacea: Peracarida: Mysida) in fresh and oligohaline waters of the Mediterranean. Taxonomy, biogeography, and bioinvasion, pp. 1-70 in Zootaxa 4142 (1) on pages 33-36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/26110
Analisis terhadap pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 tahun 2004 tentang laranganpegawai negeri sipil aktif dalam partai politik ditinjau dari hak warga negara / oleh Putri Ariani Budiman
No full textabstrak A) Nama : Putri Ariani Budiman ( NIM: 205030055 ). (B) Judul Skripsi : Analisis Yuridis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Aktif dalam Partai Politik Dikaji Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. (C) Halaman : viii + 112 + 20 (D) Kata kunci : Pegawai Negeri sipil (PNS). (E) Isi : Pegawai Negeri Sipil adalah Aparatur negara yang berada dalam posisi netral dari semua golongan dan partai politik, tidak diskriminatif dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, dan dilarang menjadi anggota/pengurus partai politik. Larangan tersebut diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 tentang Larangan PNS Aktif Dalam Partai Politik. Namun Pada kenyataannya masih banyak PNS yang secara diam-diam terlibat partai politik tanpa melepaskan jabatannya sebagai PNS. Ternyata larangan tersebut menjadi pro kontra di masyarakat. Larangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Larangan PNS Aktif dalam Partai Politik dianggap Diskriminasi. Dimana Diskriminasi merupakan salah satu bentuk pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia, yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Apakah Larangan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Aktif dalam Partai Politik merupakan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia? Penulis meneliti masalah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris. Jadi Larangan PNS Aktif dalam partai politik, tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai pelanggaran HAM, berdasarkan pasal 28 UUD 1945. Karena PNS aktif dalam partai politik bukanlah diskriminasi. Itu merupakan konsekwensi tanggungjawab sebagai abdi negara dan masyarakat. Maka PNS yang aktif dalam partai politik harus mempertimbangkan mana yang harus didahulukan haknya atau tanggungjawabnya.Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dijelaskan pelaksanaan hak asasi harus disertai dengan tanggungjawab. Sehingga PNS yang ingin menjadi anggota/pengurus partai politik diwajibkan melepaskan jabatan PNS terlebih dahulu. (F) Acuan : 30 (1983-2008) (G) Pembimbing : Bpk. Nomensen Sinamo, S.H., M.H. (H) Penulis Putri Ariani Budima
RB1 Germline Variant Predisposing to a Rare Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor: A Case Report
No full textMalignant ovarian germ cell tumors (MOGCTs) are neoplasms of the ovary, of which, due to their rarity and heterogeneity, few is reported about genetic background and development. Here, we report a 18-years old patient diagnosed with an ovarian mixed germ cell tumor, without any previous history of malignancies, who has been treated with surgery and chemotherapy and died 4 years later due to peritoneal metastasis complications. Patient's blood DNA was screened for a panel of 52 cancer-related genes in order to identify predisposing aberrations to this rare cancer. The analysis discovered the uncharacterized c.2393G>A variant in RB1, the retinoblastoma gene, leading both to a missense change and a splicing perturbation of the RB1 transcript. The variant was found to be hypomorphic, damaging the C-terminal domain with a partially impaired protein function. The variant is inherited from the unaffected mother. Due to an imprinting mechanism, the maternal allele is ~3-fold more expressed than the paternal one. The parent-of-origin effect combined with the hypomorphic impact of the variant determines a rescue of sufficient tumor-suppressor activity to prevent retinoblastoma development but can predispose to other cancers in the adult age. In order to understand the somatic events acting on the germline predisposition we used the NGS-liquid biopsy covering 77 cancer driver genes. Using this approach, we detected deleterious mutations in TP53, SMAD4, FGFR3, and MSH2, indicative of a dis-regulation of cell cycle and DNA repair mechanisms pathways. In conclusion, we have pinpointed for the first time that an RB1 leaky variant, not leading to retinoblastoma because of its maternal origin, can predispose in adults to a very rare form of ovarian cancer and that the somatic disruption of few genes contributes to the tumor progression and aggressiveness. © 2020 Gelli, Fallerini, Valentino, Giliberti, Castiglione, Laschi, Palmieri, Fabbiani, Tita, Mencarelli, Renieri and Ariani
Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction studies of the macular crystals in the Chondrostean fish Erpetoichthys calabaricus (Smith).
No full textMorphologic and crystallographic studies of the otoliths of the reed‐fish Erpetoichthys calabaricus showed (1) aragonite statoliths with a serrated surface, and (2) two populations of statoconia: one of numerous discoid biconvex crystals of vaterite, the other of pseudohexagonal crystals of aragonite. We suggest that the presence of two calcium carbonate polymorphs in the statoacoustic organs of this archaic fish may have an evolutionary, as well as a systematic and functional significance. 1992 The Royal Swedish Academy of Science
ACZCA
No full textIl bando di concorso richiede la riconfigurazione dell’invaso spaziale della cattedrale, con l’obiettivo di proteggere gli stucchi settecenteschi e di rendere adeguati gli spazi a scopi
espositivi e concertistici. La lettura del ‘manufatto-cattedrale’ nella sua consistenza e configurazione attuale, anche in relazione al rapporto con l’intorno , ed una impostazione teorica cui ci riferiamo che vede la scelta tipologica come scelta di progetto e afferma la necessità di caratteri adeguati tanto al luogo quanto al tipo, oltre e più che alla funzione, ci hanno portato ad impostare l’intervento su due punti fondamentali: la ricostruzione della facciata e la copertura con la cupola della zona absidale, cui si aggiungono, in tono minore, la eliminazione di alcune superfetazioni, la copertura
delle navate laterali nella misura necessaria alla protezione degli stucchi e la ricostruzione della prima cappella laterale destra nella quale allocare la nuova scala di accesso alla cripta.
I due interventi principali - ricostruzione della facciata e copertura a cupola della zona absidale - servono secondo noi, a consentire la ‘rilettura’ esatta dell’assetto tipologico formale della chiesa e costituiscono una ricostruzione di volumi storicamente documentata.
La ricostruzione della facciata consente di individuare la Cattedrale come una di quelle singolarità architettoniche in reciproca relazione che costituiscono quella che abbiamo definito sintesi tra natura e progetto della città-fortezza di Ischia. La facciata riprende le misure e la sua articolazione
morfologica dalla iconografia e dalla foto storiche, oltre che dai rilievi in situ sulla parete di accesso alla zona absidale, e si presenta come un piano liscio e ‘neutro’, rivestito in pietra chiara e caratterizzato dalla sola presenza di un elemento decorativo a bassorilievo ottenuto attraverso la modalità di posa in opera delle pietre che lasciano alcuni ‘iati’ passanti in chiaroscuro che in modo astratto alludono ad una figura ricorrente in tanti edifici del Mediterraneo.
Verso l’interno la facciata, nella sua parte centrale, assume uno spessore maggiore e mette in scena la ‘sezione’ della navata centrale. Attraverso la realizzazione di un secondo muro, la cui quota di colmo corrisponde alla altezza delle ali laterali della facciata esterna, si realizza uno spessore di muro abitato all’interno del quale viene realizzato un camminamento che consente di affacciarsi in quota sullo spazio interno della Cattedrale. Il ‘muro abitato’ potrebbe costituire anche un suggestivo frons scenae in caso di utilizzo della Cattedrale per spettacoli Teatrali.
Per quanto riguarda la copertura della zona absidale, che si prevede possa essere utilizzata anche come cassa armonica, si propone la realizzazione di una cupola con estradosso ‘a scodella’, semplicemente appoggiata su una serie di cerniere che ne ripartiscono il carico lungo il perimetro del tamburo senza che venga a costituirsi concrezione/continuità tra le due strutture.
Entrambi gli interventi descritti - facciata e cupola - fissano con chiarezza l’impianto tipologico della cattedrale, contribuendo a determinarne, per conseguenza, la configurazione spaziale e proponendosi al contempo con caratteri architettonici che sono adeguati a quella scansione di volumi elementari in grado di far parlare di reminiscenze classiche quale tratto
caratteristico dell’architettura religiosa barocca ischitana
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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