53 research outputs found
Strategi Kebijakan Percepatan Perhutanan Sosial Di Provinsi Riau
No full textAbstract: Social forestry is a system of sustainable forest management carried out in state forest areas or private / customary forests implemented by local communities and customary law communities as the main actors to improve welfare, environmental balance and socio-cultural dynamics. Social forestry becomes a mandate through the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation P-83 of 2016 which is a manifestation of President Joko Widodo's nawacita, the achievements of social forestry to date are still far from the target of 12.7 million hectares in 2019, the achievements of social forestry throughout Indonesia have only reached 1.3 million hectares. Riau in realizing social forestry is very slow, from the 1.4 million hectares targeted for Riau Province only reaching 83,928 hectares in 2018. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which seeks to analyze the development and strategies to accelerate social forestry (increasing the commitment of local government policies, harmonization of the policy environment and synergy of policy actors). The purpose of this study was conducted to analyze the policy strategy for accelerating the slow realization of social forestry in Riau Province and to find out what factors influence the policy of accelerating social forestry in Riau Province. The technique of extracting information from this research is through in-depth interviews, literature study and observation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy for accelerating social forestry is determined by the commitment of the local government in preparing social forestry institutions in efforts to increase budget allocations, strengthen regulations, facilitate permit processing and provide guidance for forest management. . Harmonization of the policy environment in the form of the political will of regional leaders and socio-economic conditions influenced by the legislative politics of the DPRD (Perda RTRW) and the economic climate of oil palm dominating land tenure. In addition, strengthening the role and synergy of policy actors (Pokja PPS & KPH) as policy subjects is key. acceleration of social forestry in Riau Province.
Keywords : Strategy, Social Forestry, Forestry Policy
Abstrak: Perhutanan sosial adalah sistem pengelolaan hutan lestari yang dilakukan dalam kawasan hutan negara atau hutan hak/hutan adat yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat tempatan dan masyarakat hukum adat sebagai pelaku utama untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, keseimbangan lingkungan dan dinamika sosial budaya. Perhutanan sosial menjadi mandat melalui Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan P-83 Tahun 2016 yang merupakan wujud nawacita Presiden Joko Widodo, capaian perhutanan sosial sampai saat ini masih jauh dari target 12,7 juta hektar pada tahun 2019, capaian perhutanan sosial diseluruh Indonesia baru mencapai 1,3 juta hektar. Riau dalam merealisasikan perhutanan sosial sangat lambat, dari 1,4 juta hektar yang ditargetkan untuk Provinsi Riau baru mencapai 83.928 Hektar di tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yakni berusaha menganalisis pengembangan dan strategi percepatan perhutanan sosial (meningkatkan komitmen kebijakan pemerintah daerah, harmonisasi lingkungan kebijakan dan sinergisitas pelaku kebijakan). Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan guna menganalisis strategi kebijakan percepatan terhadap lambatnya realisasi perhutanan sosial di Provinsi Riau dan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kebijakan percepatan perhutanan sosial di Provinsi Riau. Teknik penggalian informasi penelitian ini dengan wawancara mendalam, studi kepustakaan dan observasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi percepatan perhutanan sosial ditentukan oleh komitmen pemerintah daerah dalam menyiapkan kelembagaan perhutanan sosial baik dalam upaya peningkatan alokasi anggaran, penguatan regulasi, memfasilitasi pengurusan izin dan pembinaan terhadap pengelolaan hutan. Harmonisasi lingkungan kebijakan berupa political will pemimpin daerah dan kondisi sosial ekonomi dipengaruhi oleh politik legilatif DPRD (Perda RTRW) dan iklim ekonomi kelapa sawit mendominasi penguasaan lahan, Selain itu juga penguatan peran serta sinergisitas pelaku kebijakan (Pokja PPS & KPH) sebagai subjek kebijakan menjadi kunci percepatan perhutanan sosial di Provinsi Riau.
Kata Kunci: Strategi, Perhutanan Sosial, Kebijakan Kehutanan.
 
KARAKTERISTIK METALURGI PADA ZAMAN ZULKARNAIN DALAM KAJIAN SAINS: BESI DAN TEMBAGA
No full textZulkarnain's story is found along the line of Al-Kahfi's letters. One of the most popular was when Zulkarnain was asked by the creatures living between the two mountains to stop the exit of yakjuj and makjuj the destroyer. Zulkarnain was asked to make fortifications or high walls as a barrier to the destroyer. By Iskandar Zulkarnain made a fort with pieces of hot iron doused with melted copper. The characteristics of the mixture of steel and copper when combined will produce a sturdy and strong steel iron. Some elements are combined with steel in order to improve the tensile ability of steel iron. In some studies, it is combining steel with copper. Copper alloy steel is expected to increase the attractiveness of the steel iron. This will be seen by obtaining existing data on the mixture between steel and copper. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between science and Zulkarnain's story and to know how the characteristics of the mixture of iron with copper in the manufacture of barrier walls. In the manufacture of barrier fortifications using casting techniques. For data collection through the study of literature. In collecting data, the author collects data and information related to the Quranic interpretation of iron and copper, characteristics of steel, characteristics of copper, foundry techniques, and quranic interpretation of the story of Zulkarnain through supporting data sourced from research journals. . The method used uses a qualitative method that contains descriptive explanations with existing data. The results of the research obtained that from several studies it is known that the alloy between copper metal and steel iron produces a strong steel attraction and has a high ultimate stress compare.d to without an alloy. The alloy also prevents from the effects of corrosion on iro
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and Implant-friendly (IF) Mode Calculator
No full textRepository includes MATLAB codes. Raw input and and output files may be requested by emailing the author. The code that supports the findings of this study is openly available at https://github.com/AliSaMRI/DBS_IF_Mode_CalculatorThe purpose of this study is to present a strategy to calculate the implant-friendly (IF) excitation modes—which mitigate the radiofrequency (RF) heating at the contacts of deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrodes—of multi-channel RF coils at 7T.
Methods:
An induced RF current on an implantable electrode generates a scattered magnetic field whose left-handed circularly polarizing component (B1+) is approximated using a -mapping technique and subsequently utilized as a gauge for the electrode’s induced current. Using this approach, the relative induced currents due to each channel of a multi-channel RF coil on the DBS electrode were calculated. The IF modes of the corresponding multi-channel coil were determined by calculating the null space of the relative induced currents. The proposed strategy was tested and validated for unilateral and bilateral commercial DBS electrodes (directional lead, Infinity DBS system, Abbott Laboratories) placed inside a uniform phantom by performing heating and imaging studies on a 7T MRI scanner using a 16-channel transceive RF coil.
Results:
Individual IF modes nor shim solutions obtained from IF modes did not induce significant temperature increase when used for a high-power Turbo Spin Echo sequence. In contrast, shimming with the scanner’s toolbox (i.e., based on per-channel B1+ fields) resulted in a more than 2°C temperature increase for the same amount of input power.
Conclusion:
A strategy for calculating the IF modes of a multi-channel RF coil is presented. This strategy was validated using a 16-channel RF coil at 7T for unilateral and bilateral commercial DBS electrodes inside a uniform phantom.Sadeghi-Tarakameh, Alireza; DelaBarre, Lance; Zulkarnain, Nur Izzati Huda; Harel, Noam; Eryaman, Yigitcan. (2023). Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and Implant-friendly (IF) Mode Calculator. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://doi.org/10.13020/h56h-bd77
Tin, Ponds, Mangroves, and Tourism on Bangka Coast: The Dilemma of Money and Conservation
No full textThe extensive expansion of tin mining in Bangka Island and a small part of the open sea is causing environmental damage in coastal areas. In recent years, the damage has been increased by the opening of shrimp ponds, leading to the reduction of mangrove areas and the disturbance of coastal tourism assets. Therefore, this study aims to explore the dilemma between the economic activities of tin mining and shrimp pond openings in coastal areas through qualitative methods using interviews, observations, and documentation. Investors manage tin and shrimp pond potentials by compensating residents. In contrast, the residents have predominantly accepted tin mining as primary employment, serving as an alternative economic opportunity for individuals previously engaged with the company. Furthermore, mangrove areas experience habitat destruction and a decrease in coastal support capacity. Tourism assets and potentials are also disrupted because of the reduction in the naturalness of coast and the disturbance of coastal habitat ecosystems. The results show that the persistence of the dilemma is due to inadequate law enforcement measures and the impartiality of village officials. Consequently, the situation remains stagnant since the parties maintain divergent perspectives without reaching an agreement. Making money and conserving is still a big challenge in saving the environment, especially when each actor chooses not to take a firm position
Modal sosial masyarakat dalam pelestarian hutan mangrove di Desa Kurau Barat, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
No full textThis research was conducted with the aim of explaining the social capital practiced by the community in preserving the mangrove forest in Kurau Barat Village, Central Bangka Regency. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection processes were carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this research indicate that thanks to social capital, emphasizing trust, norms, and networks, the community is capable of collectively managing and preserving the mangrove forest in Kurau Barat Village. Consequently, the community not only gains ecological benefits but also economic and social advantages. Ecologically, mangroves play a role as stabilizers of coastal conditions to prevent excessive erosion and intrusion of seawater. Additionally, mangroves serve as habitats for various aquatic and non-aquatic biota, such as crabs, fish, birds, and reptiles. Economically, mangroves also serve as an additional source of income for the community through ecotourism. The income generated from ecotourism can provide extra revenue for the local community. From a social perspective, mangroves act as a means of integrating the community, fostering mutual care and cooperation, thereby creating harmony for the local residents. Thus far, the efforts to preserve the mangrove forest in Kurau Barat Village have been running optimally due to the social capital being practiced
Angka Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula Melalui Peran Kelembagaan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi KPU Provinsi Bangka Belitung dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat terutama dalam pemilihan umum 2024. KPU Provinsi Bangka Belitung sendiri memiliki beberapa agenda yaitu melakukan sosialisasi terutama bagi para pemilih pemula di Sekolah. Adapun Target KPU Provinsi Bangka Belitung terutama di pemilihan umum 2024 yang targetnya yaitu sekitar 75%. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam melakukan penelitian ini yaitu pada dasarnya KPU Provinsi Bangka Belitung tidak memiliki data yang pasti di dalam mengukur angka partisipasi pemilih pemula di Bangka Belitung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh dengan cara langsung menugaskan hasil penelitian pada objek penyelidikan. Data sekunder, yaitu informasi yang diperoleh dari pihak ketiga lainnya, seperti, kelembagaan dokumen, buku, media cetak, dan online. Data ini diambil dari data yang dilakukan oleh KPU Provinsi Bangka Belitung di dalam membandingkan partisipasi pemilih antara 2019 dan 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Permasalahan Pemilu yang terjadi pada Tahun 2019 adalah dikarenakan minimnya indikasi penghargaan atau minat dari masyarakat terhadap masalah atau kegiatan negara di bawahnya tingkat partisipasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya dan strategi dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu untuk pemilu tahun 2024 salah satunya memberikan pendidikan bagi pemilih pemula guna meningkatkan angka partisipasi pemilih pemula Mengenai upaya dan strategi dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu tahun 2024, KPU Provinsi Bangka Belitung sebagai lembaga penyelenggara pemilu. Di mana upaya pelaksanaan persiapan tersebut dilakukan secara bertahap.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pemilihan pemula menuju tahun politik 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. upaya yang dilakukan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung diantaranya yaitu sosialisasi di sekolah-sekolah sma sederajat dan mengadakan sosialisasi di universitas, karena lokasi yang paling banyak pemilih pemula adalah dilingkungan pendidikan. mengadakan festival musik yang diselenggarakan dihalaman kantor komisi pemilihan umum (kpu) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung serta di tutup dengan konser musik di stadion kanjuruhan sekalian pembagaian hadiah pemenang lomba festival music. mengadakan lari sehat dengan memberikan banyak hadiah, mengadakan lomba foto selfie dilingkungan tps serta open rekrutmen relawan demokrasi dengan mengambil sebagian mahasiswa sebagai representasi pemilih pemula. dan tentunya dalam seluruh kegiatan yang diselenggarakan kpu diselipkan waktu untuk sosialisasi pemilu dan pendidikan politik dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pemula pada pemilihan umum 2019
Maintenance management on public facilities by local authorities / Eddie Zulkarnain Said
No full textAs we know, many people lived in cities. On behalf of that, cities should have a complete facilities accommodation within it. Among them are the recreation parks that have many uses for outdoor activities. Recreation parks can gives human satisfaction, which they can have fresh air while doing many beneficial activities with family and friends. These outdoor activities also increase the social among human. Many recreation parks nowadays have been built to fulfill the demand of the people. With the presence of other utility equipped at the park it can increase the economy of the country because of the tourist; local or international visit many recreational parks in this country. There are many recreation parks based or back to the basic which involves the nature source for instance trees,-lake, flowers and other nature sources. And so of that, development has taken place at the said areas which it needs to be maintained for public uses day by day. In short, this dissertation will study on the Maintenance Management on public facilities by Local Authorities and it is hoped that author can come out with rationale solution and recommendation regarding the study area
Exploring Neuro-Linguistic programming (NLP) Techniques for Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety: A Study of Practitioner Approaches during Training
No full textThe application of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) techniques has garnered attention as a prospective method for mitigating speaking anxiety in public. This research investigates the utilisation of neuro-linguistic programming(NLP) techniques by a proficient instructor within the framework of the 'Art of Public Speaking' training program, with the primary objective of alleviating the anxiety linked to delivering speeches to a public audience.The current study was conducted at Cita Dines Hotel Makassar on August 4th, 2022. The methodology employed in this study encompassed a thorough gathering of data, which was achieved by actively participating as a trainer assistant, employing observational techniques, conducting detailed interviews, and carefully documenting the training sessions.The collected data underwent a rigorous analytical process guided by Burn's theory on Neurolinguistic Programming. This theoretical framework encompasses various strategies, such as rapport, Flexibility, Outcomes and VAKOG model (Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic, Olfactory, Gustatory).The proficient incorporation of these NLP tactics by the trainer not only emphasised their importance but also demonstrated their efficacy in improving the quality of training sessions and promoting meaningful interpersonal connections. This study provides insights into the practical implementation of neuro linguistic programming(NLP) techniques and their capacity to improve the difficulties commonly encountered in public speaking
Tuan Mengakselerasi Politik Perempuan Di Parlemen : Dari Hulu Hingga Hilirisasi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan fenomena praktik afirmasi politik perempuan yang setengah hati dilakukan oleh partai politik di tingkat lokal. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil lokus di Bangka Belitung, penelitian ini memotret bagaimana ketimpangan gender dalam komposisi pimpinan di lembaga legislatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa politisi perempuan yang terpilih sebagai anggota legislator di daerahnya tidak memiliki peluang dalam menduduki jabatan politik strategis. Pengalaman dari Bangka Belitung mengabarkan sisi positif dari keberhasilan perempuan dalam berkompetisi sekaligus menyisakan beberapa catatan kritis. Pertama, keterlibatan perempuan dalam dunia politik praktis tidak lagi menjadi kandidat yang hanya memenuhi qouta perempuan saja. Kedua, hasil Pemilu Legislatif 2019 harus menjadi momentum dalam memberikan ruang bagi perempuan yang terpilih untuk menduduki posisi puncak jabatan politik di arena legislatif daerah. Oleh karenanya, diskusi mengenai pemenuhan quota 30% keterwakilan perempuan tidak sebatas pencalonan saja akan tetapi sekaligus menjamin afirmasi perempuan dalam komposisi pimpinan di lembaga legislatif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan fenomena praktik afirmasi politik perempuan yang setengah hati dilakukan oleh partai politik di tingkat lokal. Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil lokus di Bangka Belitung, penelitian ini memotret bagaimana ketimpangan gender dalam komposisi pimpinan di lembaga legislatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa politisi perempuan yang terpilih sebagai anggota legislator di daerahnya tidak memiliki peluang dalam menduduki jabatan politik strategis. Pengalaman dari Bangka Belitung mengabarkan sisi positif dari keberhasilan perempuan dalam berkompetisi sekaligus menyisakan beberapa catatan kritis. Pertama, keterlibatan perempuan dalam dunia politik praktis tidak lagi menjadi kandidat yang hanya memenuhi qouta perempuan saja. Kedua, hasil Pemilu Legislatif 2019 harus menjadi momentum dalam memberikan ruang bagi perempuan yang terpilih untuk menduduki posisi puncak jabatan politik di arena legislatif daerah. Oleh karenanya, diskusi mengenai pemenuhan quota 30% keterwakilan perempuan tidak sebatas pencalonan saja akan tetapi sekaligus menjamin afirmasi perempuan dalam komposisi pimpinan di lembaga legislatif
Revitalizing the Prosperity of Bangka Pepper in the Midst of Aggressive Tin Mining: Half-hearted Agricultural Politics in Bangka Belitung
No full textThe idea of returning to agriculture is an initiative aimed at revitalizing the agricultural sector in the Bangka Belitung Islands province. Located in eastern Sumatra, this province is one of the few island provinces in Indonesia with abundant tin resources. However, long before tin became a widely managed commodity, agriculture, particularly the small-scale pepper and rubber production, was the mainstay of the local economy. Since the expansion of tin mining, the plantation sector has been largely neglected. Efforts to revitalize agriculture have not been accompanied by strong commitments from local governments, and budget allocations for sector are often minimal in planning documents. Meanwhile, land degradation caused by mining, shifts in community culture, and plant disease variations have further weakened sector. Based on an analysis of regional development planning documents, interviews with government officials, fanners, and local associations, as well as field observations, this study found that policies intended to strengthen agriculture, such as regulatory support, financial assistance, agrarian governance, and investigations, have not been significantly implemented. Agricultural politics remains half-hearted, showing that resource extraction continues to be prioritized despite its environmental consequences. In this context, the strategy of agricultural politics confirmed inconsistencies between identified problems and policy planning
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