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Hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan orientasi masa depan remaja di bidang pekerjaan pada peserta didik kelas XI di SMK Negeri 11 Malang
INDONESIA:
Masa remaja berada pada masa krisis yang kompleks, sehingga remaja diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan tugas perkembangannya baik secara pribadi maupun sosial dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Perkembangan kehidupan sosial remaja salah satunya ditandai dengan gejala meningkatnya pengaruh teman sebaya dalam kehidupan mereka. Kehidupan sosial remaja dengan teman sebayanya memberi pengalaman dan informasi yang diperlukan bagi remaja. Orientasi Masa Depan adalah suatu kumpulan skemata atau sikap yang membentuk harapan mengenai masa depan, pembentukan orientasi masa depan remaja khususnya dalam bidang karir pekerjaan merupakan sebuah proses yang membutuhkan adanya motivasi dalam diri, perencanaan, dan evaluasi yang tepat. Dalam proses ini melibatkan berbagai faktor, diantaranya dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya.
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat dukungan sosial teman sebaya pada peserta didik kelas XI di SMK Negeri 11 Malang (2) untuk mengetahui gambaran orientasi masa depan remaja di bidang pekerjaan pada peserta didik kelas XI di SMK Negeri 11 Malang (3) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan orientasi masa depan remaja di bidang pekerjaan pada peserta didik kelas XI di SMK Negeri 11 Malang.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Variabel bebas (x) dukungan social teman sebaya dan variable terikat (y) orientasi masa depan remaja di bidang pekerjaan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 93 dari populasi yakni berjumlah 357 peserta didik kelas XI di SMK Negeri 11 Malang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuisioner dalam pengumpulan data. Analisa keseluruhan komputasi data dilakukan dengan bantuan fasilitas komputer program SPSS 16.0 for windows. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tingkat dukungan sosial peserta didik kelas XI di SMKN 11 Malang berada pada kategori sedang (2) Tingkat orientasi masa depan remaja di bidang pekerjaan pada peserta didik kelas XI di SMK Negeri 11 Malang berada pada kategori sedang (3) Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara dukungan social teman sebaya dengan orientasi masa depan remaja di bidang pekerjaan pada peserta didik kelas XI di SMK Negeri 11 Malang dengan hubungan yang signifikan.
ENGLISH:
Adolescence is at times of crisis are complex, so that teens are expected to complete its development both in personal as well as social, with all the strengths and weaknesses. The development of the social life of the teenager, one of which is marked by symptoms of increasing peer influences in their lives. Teenage social life with peers give experience and necessary information for adolescents. The future orientation is a collection of schemata or attitudes that make up the hope about the future, shaping the future orientation of adolescents in particular in the field of career job is a process that requires the presence of self motivation, planning, and evaluation. In this process involves a variety of factors, such as social support from peers.
The goal in this research are (1) to find out the peer social support level of Learning Participants in Grade XI of Public Vocational Hig School 11 Malang (2) to know the description of the future orientation in the field carrier job of Learning Participants in Grade XI of Public Vocational Hig School 11 Malang (3) to find out the relationship between social support peers with the orientation of the future orientation in the field carrier job of Learning Participants in Grade XI of Public Vocational Hig School 11 Malang.
The methods used in this research is correlation quantitative research. The independent variable (x) of social support peers and dependent variable (y) of the future orientation in the field carrier job of adolescence. The subject of the research amounted to 93 of the population i.e. totaled 357 learners in grade XI in of Public Vocational Hig School 11 Malang selected using random sampling techniques. Researchers used a questionnaire method in data collection. The entirely analysis of the data washeld aided by computer facilities of SPSS 16.0 for windows programe. The research outcomes shows that: (1) the level of peer social support level of Learning Participants in Grade XI of Public Vocational Hig School 11 Malang is in medium category. (2) the rate of teenage future orientation in the field of carrier job of Learning Participants in Grade XI of Public Vocational Hig School 11 Malang is in medium category (3) there is a positive relationship between the social support of peers with future orientation in the field carrier job of Learning Participants in Grade XI of Public Vocational Hig School 11 Malang with significant relationships
The Tazkiyatun Nafs Approach to Overcoming Social Media Addiction in Teenagers
Social media has become an alternative way to interact without exerting energy, especially among teenagers, using only a mobile phone and the internet. The massive popularity of social media has led to negative impacts, such as anxiety, depression, and decreased productivity, requiring interventions that focus not only on behavior but also on the spiritual dimension. The tazkiyatun nafs (self-control) approach in Islamic counseling is expected to provide a solution to address the phenomenon of social media addiction among adolescents. The primary focus is on applying the core concepts of tazkiyatun nafs, namely muhasabah (introspection), taubat (regret and commitment), and qana'ah (sufficiency), as a healing strategy. This study used a library research approach in conjunction with a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was conducted through fieldwork from journal reviews, books, research reports, and other sources. The analysis indicates that muhasabah plays a role as the first step in raising adolescents' awareness of the source of their addiction. Furthermore, the process of taubat (repentance) supports the determination to make changes, while instilling the value of qana'ah (contentment) can act as spiritual protection that reduces social media addiction
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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