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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Novel infectious diseases and emerging Gram-positive multi-resistant pathogens in hospital and community acquired infections

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    Reports on the emergence and prevalence of resistant bacterial infections in hospitals and communities raise concerns that we may soon no longer be able to rely on antibiotics as a way to control infectious diseases. Effective medical care would require the constant introduction of novel antibiotics to keep up in the "arms race" with resistant pathogens. This book closely examines the latest developments in the field of antibacterial research and development. It starts with an overview of the growing prevalence of resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, including their various resistance mechanisms, prevalence, risk factors and therapeutic options. The focus then shifts to a comprehensive description of all major chemical classes with antibacterial properties, their chemistry, mode of action, and the generation of analogs; information that provides the basis for the design of improved molecules to defeat microbial infections and combat the emerging resistances. In closing, recently developed compounds already in clinical use, those in preclinical or first clinical studies, and a number of promising targets to be exploited in the discovery stage are discussed

    On the assessment of extreme forces on a floating spar wind turbine

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    A model based on the Quasi-Determinism theory is used in this paper to evaluate the most probable extreme excitations and their time histories on a 3-degree-of-freedom (i.e. surge, heave and pitch motions) model of a floating spar-type 5 MW wind turbine. Numerical simulations of forces in the time domain on the hull and tower of the structure have been carried out using FAST, accounting for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the floater by means of WAMIT. Sea wave forces and joint wave and wind forces have been calculated, under the hypothesis of typical wave surface elevation and wind velocity power density functions. In particular, different case studies have been chosen accounting for operational conditions of significant wave height and wind speed in a site in the Atlantic Ocean. An approach based on the Quasi-determinism theory is then used in order to assess, for each case study, the time history of all the components of the excitations when the maximum of one component of the forces occurs. Studies about the validity of the model and the qualitative and quantitative anomaly of the simulations with respect to the herein presented approach are also included. © 2014 Taylor & Francis Group, London
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