1,720,969 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Ironi Program Hibah Ruang Kelas Baru (RKB) Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Sebuah Studi Kasus: Program Hibah RKB Gubernur Jawa Barat Tahun Anggaran 2013-2014 Oleh Organisasi X

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    Program hibah pembangunan ruang kelas baru (RKB) merupakan salah satu solusi yang diberikan Gubernur Jawa barat dalam rangka mewujudkan peningkatan kualitas dan pemerataan pendidikan. Program tersebut memiliki peran yang besar dalam membangun sekolah yang masih memiliki keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana khususnya diwilayah Jawa Barat. Menurut beberapa berita yang dilansir oleh media cetak dan elektronik program hibah RKB digunakan sebagai alat untuk mendapatkan beberapa keuntungan dengan cara yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Hasil sementara dari lapangan, menunjukan bahwa program hibah RKB telah digunakan dengan cara yang tidak bertanggung jawab oleh beberapa oknum khususnya di wilayah Jawa Barat9. Paradigma New Public Service menjadi kerangka yang digunakan untuk melihat bahwa implementasi kebijakan program hibah RKB seharusnya menjadi pelayanan yang bersifat mengutamakan kepentingan publik. Teori implementasi kebijakan yang diusung oleh Adam smith akan menjelaskan bagaimana pelaksanaan program hibah RKB yang lebih bersifat buttom up ini dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan yang ideal, target grup, badan pelaksana dan faktor lingkungan. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini akan menunjukan kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam penggunaan implementasi kebijakan buttom up

    Transformasi Kepemimpinan Sebagai Wujud Dari Kampanye

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    Sistem demokrasi yang selama ini dijalankan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengantarkan kepada terselenggaranya otonomi daerah. Otonomi daerah melahirkan sejumlah kegiatan politik seperti pemilihan kepala daerah. Pemilihan Kepala Daerah mencirikan bahwa sebuah negara dari tingkat propinsi ke tingkat daerah telah berdemokrasi. Masyarakat dapat memilih pemimpin dengan melihat Visi dan Misi yang diusung, kepribadian pemimpin dan juga cara-cara kampanye mereka. Salah satu kampanye yang paling berhasil adalah dengan melakukan Transformasi Kepemimpinan. Transformasi kepemimpinan yang dimaksud disini adalah suatu perubahan dan perpindahan bentuk dari kepemimpinan yang belum mengedepankan visi dan menginspirasi kepada kepemimpinan yang lebih mengedepankan visi dan menginspirasi para anggotanya. Bentuk dari Transformasi Kepemimpinan adalah konsep kepemimpinan transformasional. Konsep kepemimpinan transformasi telah diperkenalkan oleh James Mac Gregor Burns pada tahun 1979 di dalam kajiannya berkaitan dengan kepemimpinan politik. Menurut Burns, kepemimpinan transformasi merupakan satu proses di mana pemimpin dan pengikutnya saling bantu membantu untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan moral kepada tahap yang lebih tinggi (Wagner, 2009). Selanjutnya adalah bagaimana transformasi kepemimpinan ini dapat berhasil mensukseskan pemilihan kepala daerah. Untuk memfokuskan penulisan ini, penulis akan membahas pemilihan umum kepala daerah DKI Jakarta 2012- 2017 di pemilukada yang menempatkan pada transformasi kepemimpinan sebagai strategi kampanye 2014

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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