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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD (STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN 1 PENGAJARAN TELUK BETUNG UTARA BANDAR LAMPUNG

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    ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar Pkn pada peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Pengajaran Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment. Quasi Experiment merupakan bentuk desain yang memiliki kelompok kontrol, tetapi tidak dapat berfungsi seutuhnya dalam mengontrol variabel-variabel luar yang nantinya dapat mempengaruhi eksperimen. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Pengajaran dan kelas V SDN 1 Kupang Kota Bandar Lampung sebanyak 55 peserta didik, dengan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu Kelompok Eksperimen diambil sebanyak 20 peserta didik dan Kelompok Kontrol sebanyak 20 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi . Teknik analisis data terdiri atas dua tahap yaitu, tahap deskripsi data, dan tahap pengujian hipotesis. Tahap deskripsi data meliputi distribusi data hasil belajar siswa. Sedangkan tahap uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired T-test dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Dalam proses perhitungan menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS versi 17.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik terhadap hasil belajar Pkn peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Pengajaran Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Pkn peserta didik kelas V atau memperkuat pengaruh antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD terhadap hasil belajar Pkn peserta didik kelas V SDN 1 Pengajaran Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung. Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD, Hasil Belajar, Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan iv ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of the STAD type cooperative learning model on PKN learning outcomes in grade V students of SDN 1 Teaching Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung. This research is an experimental research using Quasi Experiment research design. Quasi Experiment is a form of design that has a control group, but cannot function fully in controlling outside variables that can later affect the experiment. The independent variable in this study is the STAD type cooperative learning model while the dependent variable is learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were 55 students of grade V SDN 1 Teaching and class V of SDN 1 Kupang Bandar Lampung City, divided into two groups, namely the Experimental Group taken as many as 20 students and the Control Group as many as 20 students. The data collection techniques used are tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of two stages, namely, the data description stage, and the hypothesis testing stage. The data description stage includes the distribution of student learning outcomes data. While the hypothesis test stage uses the Paired T-test with a significance level of 5%. In the process of calculations using the help of a computer program SPSS version 17.0 for windows. The results showed that the application of the STAD type cooperative learning model had a better performance on the learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 1 Teaching Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung. This shows that the variables of the STAD type cooperative learning model have a positive and significant effect on the learning outcomes of grade V students or strengthen the influence between the STAD type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of grade V students of SDN 1 Teaching Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung. Keywords : STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model, Learning Outcomes, Civic Education Subject

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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