1,720,958 research outputs found
Risiko Dislipidemia Pada Remaja Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Full text linkBackground. Abnormal lipid profile is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Some studies have shown that small for gestationa age (SGA) was associated with abnormal lipid profile in adolescence and adulthood. Since 16 years ago, district Tanjungsari (Sumedang-West Java) became a research area for cohort growth studyof Frontier for Health Foundation,incooperation with Research Unit of Medical Faculty University of Padjadjaran - Bandung. This study aims to assess whether SGA children are more prone to have abnormal plasma lipid profile.Methods and results.This study was performed to cohort population in Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang-West Java, who was born between 1988-1990. The criteria of SGA based on WHO criteria (term infants, gestational age of > 37 weeks with birth weight of < 2500 grams). Inclusion criteria were SGA and AGA with postnatal growth up to 36 month adequately, complete birth weight and birth length records up to 36 months as well and birth weight and birth length during 12-14 years of age, willing to accompany in this study. After lipid profile examination was performed, validity and stratification data of 871 subjects, 229 subjects were complied with including criteria. With the simple random, 105 subjects of dyslipidemia were decided as the group of cases and the same number of control group were included as matching. There was no difference in general character-istic of both group (age, gender, birth weight, and birth length) p > 0.05. No significant difference between total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol level in subject with SGA compared with non-SGA, p > 0.05. Triglyceride level was higher found significant in subject with SGA compared with non-SGA, p=0.00004, however the HDL cholesterol level has a significant more less in subject with SGA compared with non-SGA, p=0.00004. Subject with SGA have an increase risk to develop of dyslipidemia compare with subject non SGA, odd ratio of 3.26, 95% CI 1.77-6.02; p=00003.Conclusions. Subject with prenatal growth retardation have an increase risk for dyslipidemia development.Latar Belakang. Profil lipid yang abnormal, merupakan faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Beberapa peneliti telah membuktikan bahwa subyek dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) mempunyai korelasi dengan dislipidemia pada usia remaja atau dewasa. Sejak 16 tahun yang lalu Kecamatan Tanjungsari (Sumedang - Jawa Barat) dijadikan tempat penelitian cohort growth studyoleh Frontier for Health Foundation,bekerja sama dengan Unit Penelitian Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung. Oleh karenanya, terdapat pencatatan yang baik tentang data perawatan prenatal, berat badan (BB) dan panjang badan (PB) lahir dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya risiko dislipidemia pada individu dengan BBLR, pada populasi kohort di daerah tersebut.Metode dan Hasil.Melalui sistim random ditetapkan 105 subyek yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Yang mengalami dislipidemia dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok kasus, sedangkan yang non dislipidemia dimasukkan dalam kelompok kontrol. Kelompok kontrol diambil jumlah yang sama, dengan karakteristik umum (umur, jenis kelamin, berat badan dan tinggi badan) yang sama pula. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna kadar kolesterol total dan kolesterol LDL remaja dengan BBLR dibanding remaja non BBLR, p>0.05. Kadar trigliserida lebih tinggi bermakna pada remaja dengan BBLR dibanding remaja non BBLR, p=0.00004, sedangkan kadar kolesterol HDL lebih rendah bermakna pada remaja dengan BBLR dibanding remaja non-BBLR, p=0.00004. Pada remaja dengan BBLR mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk terjadi dislipidemia dibanding remaja non – BBLR, dengan odds rasio 3.26, 95%, CI 1.77-6.02; p=0.00003.Kesimpulan.Remaja dengan gangguan pertumbuhan prenatal mempunyai risiko lebih besar untuk terjadi dislipidemia
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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